香蕉贮藏气体3D荧光表征特征选择及早期腐败预警初探

为利用3D荧光技术实现基于贮藏室气体荧光信息的香蕉腐败早期预警,选取两批不同贮藏日期的香蕉贮藏室气体进行三维荧光数据采集.首先对荧光数据进行了预处理:为消除三维荧光仪整体漂移现象,对得到的三维荧光数据进行去除漂移处理;利用matlab中eemscat工具包对瑞利与拉曼散射进行去除处理,有效消除了瑞利散射和拉曼散射的不利...     

Radial stereo imaging system for three-dimensional reconstruction

In this paper, we propose a radial stereo imaging system for three-dimensional reconstruction of an object. This system uses a novel optical device which consists of a camera and two reflected mirrors. It can reconstruct three-dimensional model of an object by capturing one image. Depending on the reflection of the mirrors, each world point in the scene has a pair of points which sit in the inner and outer of the captured image, respectively. We firstly analyze the imaging constraint of the proposed system, and then derive the geometrical relationship between world point and image point pair to calculate the three-dimensional coordinate values of an arbitrary point on the object, which means that the three-dimensional model of the object can be recovered. Experiments are carried out to prove our design, and the results show that our radial stereo imaging system is convenient and effective for the three-dimensional reconstruction of an object. This system can be used in variety of applications, such as virtual reality and commodity show.     

4.75 keV能点四通道Kirkpatrick-Baez显微镜

基于CH柱形靶压缩实验的时间分幅诊断需求,研制了4.75 keV能点四通道Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)显微镜。进行了四通道KB系统的光学设计、像质模拟和分析。采用支撑锥芯的方式解决了四通道KB物镜的集成装配问题,并通过4.75 keV+8 keV双能点多层膜完成了实验室内的KB系统装调。该套系统在神光Ⅱ装置成功进行了像质考核实验,获得了高分辨的四象限网格图像,成像间距符合设计要求,具备了开展时间分幅惯性约束聚变物理实验的条件。     

Phase imaging with rotating illumination

A modified extended-ptychographical-iterative-engine （ePIE） algorithm is proposed to overcome the dis- advantages of ePIE technique and reduce the influence of stage hysteresis or backlash error. The exit wave of a rotatable ＂screen＂ illuminated by plane wave is used as the illumination on the specimen, and the complex transmission functions of the rotatable object and specimen can be simultaneously reconstructed. Compared with the standard x - y scanning PIE algorithm, the proposed algorithm can completely avoid the influence of stage hysteresis （or backlash error）. The proposed algorithm also has higher convergence s!oeed and better accuracy than the standard PIE algorithm.     

全光固体条纹相机的理论及其静态实验研究

全光固体条纹相机采用空间调制抽运光激发平板波导光偏转器,通过精确控制抽运光和信号光之间的时间延迟,实现对入射到波导芯层信号光的偏转扫描.它能有效解决传统变像管条纹相机因空间电荷效应造成的动态范围降低以及光电阴极材料在红外波段探测受限等问题,且结构简单,系统稳定性高,理论时间分辨率可达皮秒甚至亚皮秒量级.本文围绕全光固体条纹相机的核心部件—–AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs平板波导光偏转器,研究了在带填充效应、带隙收缩效应以及自由载流子吸收效应作用下GaAs折射率的变化情况;在GaAs折射率变化达到0.01量级,信号光束斑大小和波导宽度之比p=0.5时,得到系统的理论时间分辨率为2 ps;按照静态实验条件求得的理论空间分辨率为17 lp/mm,实验结果显示其值为9 lp/mm.     

3D shape measurement of larger complex objects based on fringe cycle correction

The grating fringe on the reference plane is broadened in the intersecting axis system because of oblique-angle projection. In order to solve this problem, we study the theoretical model of the temporal phase unwrapping method based on the fringe cycle correction. We also study the 3D shape measurement theoretical model of the larger complex objects after considering the coordinate deviation and lens distortion. Experimental results demonstrate that the fringe cycle on the reference plane can be corrected to a constant value, the lens distortion can be corrected, and 3D shape of larger complex objects can be accurately measured.     

滇池水体有色溶解性有机质(CDOM)三维荧光光谱特征

利用平行因子分析法(PARAFAC)解析了滇池水样的三维荧光光谱,揭示了其有色溶解性有机质(CDOM)组分的分布特征,并利用主成分分析法对影响滇池水体的CDOM的主控因素以及其相对贡献进行了研究。结果表明,滇池水体CDOM可分为四个组分,分别为类腐殖质荧光组分C1(240,415),C3(265,525),C4(255,505)和类蛋白荧光组分C2(230/280,330);空间分布呈现北部和入湖河口处等污染较重的区域CDOM组分荧光强度最高,而其区域较低的趋势,且四个组分呈现正相关(p0.01),说明其来源相同。主成分分析表明,滇池水体CDOM四个组分均来源于陆源有机质(贡献率74.18%);同时,DTN,DTP,DON受四DOM组分的控制比较明显,显示出强烈的陆源性质。滇池水体CDOM组分可以与溶解性营养盐较好的多元非线性拟合,进而通过CDOM的三维荧光光谱研究,可以在一定程度上指示滇池水体富营养化水平。     

一种用于Z箍缩实验的软X射线成像系统

基于塑料闪烁体转换和光学条纹相机的方法建立了一套用于Z箍缩实验中的软X射线条纹图像诊断系统,解决了以往实验中使用的X射线条纹相机易被电磁环境干扰以及相机电极部件易被实验产生的高速粒子损伤的问题.诊断系统的光谱响应范围主要集中在0.2—10 keV,系统的空间分辨率经过理论评估小于120μm,通过标定闪烁体对X射线的时间...     

高分辨率微型星载相机光学系统的设计及应用

为了克服太空环境的复杂性,满足航天工程的空间使用要求,研制一款2 500万像素宽光谱共焦成像的微型星载相机光学系统。该系统适应卫星发射和在轨道运行的恶劣环境,具有抗冲击震动、耐太空高温差强辐射,体积小,质量轻等优点。设计的系统可在450 nm～800 nm的谱段内清晰成像,焦距181 mm,入瞳口径45 mm,视场角10.4°,边缘相对照度0.81,轴上点MTF:0.57@55 lp/mm,0.33@110 lp/mm,畸变1.2%,镜头质量622 g,外形尺寸Φ58.3 mm×117 mm,抗辐照性能≥5 krad。通过温度适应性的模拟和优化,用户进行?30 ℃～+70 ℃光学镜头热真空试验,可正常工作。该系统已成功应用于天宫二号伴飞卫星相机中,获得的图像清晰稳定,为空间遥感实验观测发挥了重要的作用。     

基于阻尼LSQR-LMBC的火焰三维温度场重建

光场相机可以解决辐射测温多相机系统光路复杂、同步触发难等问题,在辐射成像三维温度重建时有其独特优势. LSQR是求解基于大型稀疏矩阵最小二乘问题的经典算法,该算法用于重建三维温度场时对温度初值依赖较大,在信噪比较低的情况下重建精度不理想.本文提出阻尼LSQR-LMBC重建算法,通过在LSQR方法中添加阻尼正则化项,提高火焰三维温度场重建的抗噪性能,并结合LMBC算法,实现吸收系数和三维温度场同时求解.在数值模拟部分,随着信噪比逐渐降低,阻尼LSQR的重建效果比LSQR更加稳定,在信噪比达到13.86 d B时,重建精度大约提高30%.阻尼LSQR-LMBC的平均重建误差为6.63%.用丁烷火焰进行了实验,重建的丁烷火焰三维温度场分布符合辐射火焰燃烧的特征,和热电偶的测温数据结果进行对比,相对误差在6.8%左右.