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21.
This paper addresses the problem of determining stowage plans for containers in a ship, that is the so-called master bay plan problem (MBPP).  相似文献   
22.
张华  王经 《工程热物理学报》2006,27(Z1):233-236
本文对垂直低温两相流管底部液氮汽泡的上升速度运用高速摄像机进行了可视化实验研究,对所采集的实时图像进行处理.在Cole和Mendelson汽泡上升速度经验公式的基础上,通过对液氮汽泡的上升速度的分析,提出了圆管管路底部液氮汽泡的上升速度的拟合公式,分析研究其变化规律,为进一步探求圆管内液氮弹状汽泡的生成机理提供依据.  相似文献   
23.
王开福  沈永昭 《光学学报》1995,15(9):1271-1274
采用旋转锥镜相机,进行激光散斑剪切照相,研测缓慢变形物体的动态曲率和斜率。拍摄一张散斑图即可获得曲率和斜率动态变化的全过程。  相似文献   
24.
三线性直接分解法分析高维灰色体系   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
李通化  金炳尧 《分析化学》1994,22(3):241-246
对于由多个两维测量数据组成的三维阵,本文提出一种新三线性直接分解方法。采用高维PCA分解,从三维阵中直接提取抽象光谱和抽象浓度,再结合QZ算法,唯一地确定混合物中各组分光谱的浓度。该方法可以排除其它未知组分的干扰,适用于高维灰色体系定性定量分析和多点校准。用模拟数据讨论了光谱分离度对该方法的影响,应用于混合维生素B1、B2和B6的荧光分析,求得的光谱和浓度与实验值吻合很好。  相似文献   
25.
通过溶胶 -凝胶和聚苯乙烯模板等方法制备了含缺位 Keggin阴离子 Si W1 1 O8- 3 9和 γ-Si W1 0 O8- 3 6的三维有序大孔杂化氧化硅复合材料 ,并通过紫外漫反射光谱 ( UV/ DRS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱 ( FTIR)、固体核磁共振波谱 ( MAS NMR)等手段对其结构进行了表征 .结果表明 ,杂化材料中的 Keggin阴离子仍保留其基本骨架结构 ,但其与氧化硅基体之间存在化学作用 .杂化材料的孔道结构用扫描和透射电子显微镜 ( SEM和TEM)进行表征 ,其平均孔径为 ( 335± 5 0 ) nm.对杂化材料孔壁的微孔性通过氮气吸附进行了测定 .此类材料对水溶液中羟基丁二酸的降解反应具有活性 ,光催化过程中未发现 Keggin阴离子自载体中脱落的现象 .  相似文献   
26.
Introduction Recently, several efforts have been made for thestudy of coordination polymers assembled from lantha-nide ions and aromatic polycarboxylate ligands becauseof their intriguing structural diversity and potentialapplications in several fields, s…  相似文献   
27.
In this paper, the author computes canonical connections and KobayashiNomizu connections and their curvature on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups with some product structure. He defines algebraic Ricci solitons associated to canonical connections and Kobayashi-Nomizu connections. He classifies algebraic Ricci solitons associated to canonical connections and Kobayashi-Nomizu connections on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups with some product structure.  相似文献   
28.
The use of a separation step, such as liquid chromatography, prior to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) has become a common tool for highly selective and sensitive analyses. This type of coupling has several benefits including the ability to perform speciation analysis or to remove isobaric interferences. Several limitations of conventional instruments result from the necessity to scan or pulse the mass spectrometer to obtain a complete mass spectrum. When the instrument is operated in such a non-continuous manner, duty cycle is reduced, resulting in poorer absolute limits of detection. Additionally, with scanning instruments, spectral skew can be introduced into the measurement, limiting quantitation accuracy. To address these shortcomings, a high-performance liquid chromatograph has been coupled to an ICP–MS capable of continuous sample introduction and simultaneous multimass detection. These features have been realized with a novel detector array, the focal plane camera. Instrument performance has been tested for both speciation analysis and for the elimination of isobaric interferences. Absolute limits of detection in the sub picogram to tens of picograms regime are obtainable, while the added mass dimension introduced by simultaneous detection dramatically increases chromatographic peak capacity.  相似文献   
29.
We have developed a high‐speed image processing CCD video camera for real‐time energy‐loss imaging using a conventional electron microscope with an energy‐loss imaging facility. As an initial demonstration of real‐time lock‐in energy‐loss imaging, a background‐subtracted energy‐loss image was observed by attaching the high‐speed image processing CCD video camera to an analytical electron microscope equipped with a floating‐type energy‐loss imaging analyser. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
30.
Summary P450SU1 and P450SU2 are herbicide-inducible bacterial cytochrome P450 enzymes from Streptomyces griseolus. They have two of the highest sequence identities to camphor hydroxylase (P450cam from Pseudomonas putida), the cytochrome P450 with the first known crystal structure. We have built several models of these two proteins to investigate the variability in the structures that can occur from using different modeling protocols. We looked at variability due to alignment methods, backbone loop conformations and refinement methods. We have constructed two models for each protein using two alignment algorithms, and then an additional model using an identical alignment but different loop conformations for both buried and surface loops. The alignments used to build the models were created using the Needleman-Wunsch method, adapted for multiple sequences, and a manual method that utilized both a dotmatrix search matrix and the Needleman-Wunsch method. After constructing the initial models, several energy minimization methods were used to explore the variability in the final models caused by the choice of minimization techniques. Features of cytochrome P450cam and the cytochrome P450 superfamily, such as the ferredoxin binding site, the heme binding site and the substrate binding site were used to evaluate the validity of the models. Although the final structures were very similar between the models with different alignments, active-site residues were found to be dependent on the conformations of buried loops and early stages of energy minimization. We show which regions of the active site are the most dependent on the particular methods used, and which parts of the structures seem to be independent of the methods.  相似文献   
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