蓄冷器空体积对脉冲管制冷机性能的影响

基于理想气体与蓄冷器的假设,运用热力学第一、二定律对蓄冷器进行热力学分析,研究工质温度在蓄冷器单元内的变化,以及脉管制冷机运行频率对工质温度的影响,并运用Matlab软件,对蓄冷器单元内温度进行模拟。研究表明:对于理想蓄冷器,同等压力波幅下,增大频率和蓄冷器空体积,都会增大气体的温度波动幅值。     

斯特林制冷机间隙密封冷量损失实验研究

传统的斯特林制冷机回热器使用接触式滑动密封,存在磨损,限制斯特林制冷机的使用寿命。间隙密封的应用则可以在完成密封作用的同时消除接触磨损和因此而产生的污染。但由于间隙内气体的泄漏,引起了冷量损失,使制冷量减少。设计了一套模拟实验装置,通过实验验证了回热器与气缸壁间隙内气体泄漏率及泄漏引起的冷量损失理论分析的正确性。     

热声发动机的优化计算设计

把改进的12-Bit格子气模型用于复杂边界的热声发动机的模拟研究,成功模拟了带共振腔的驻波管中热声振荡演化过程。对热声板叠的长度、热声板叠在共振管中的位置以及共振腔的几何大小对热声振荡振幅的影响进行了数值计算。计算结果显示,当共振腔与细管的宽度比为2.2,板叠位置相对于细管长为0.34时,驻波管中热声振荡振幅达到最大。共振腔尺寸的研究,对于热声发动机性能的的优化设计有指导意义。     

G-M制冷机在高温超导磁储能磁体直接冷却中的应用研究

分析了超导磁储能直接冷却的特点,对G-M制冷机应用于超导磁储能直接冷却进行了方案设计和负荷计算;针对应用于超导磁储能冷却的G-M制冷机分析了热力参数对制冷系数和熵产率的影响;根据高温超导磁体冷却的实验结果,研究了G-M制冷机在磁储能直接冷却应用中的关键技术问题。     

热自然对流对热声起振行为的研究

主要研究热自然对流对热声发动机系统的影响。通过一系列的实验 ,发现热声发动机空间位置的变化对行波型热声机的起振温度、回热器的温度分布等重要参数有着相当大的影响。作者通过分析 ,对该现象进行了定性的解释。     

Thermoacoustic oscillations in ducted domestic heating systems

Thermoacoustic oscillation is a significant problem in ducted domestic heating systems fitted with fully premixing burners as well as in combustion systems of industrial scale. This paper reports experiments using a burner closely representative of practical designs in which high-intensity free-field sound has been used to simulate the feedback which may be excited naturally in installations with different acoustic properties. This experimental approach facilitates study of the non-linear response of the burner/flame sub-system to feedback of different frequencies and direct measurement of the acoustic impedance of the burner under operational conditions. A function proportional to the Rayleigh integral has been evaluated directly from the experimental results. It is found that the head of this type of burner divides the typical installation into a quarter-wave tube and a Helmholtz resonator which must couple unstably for thermoacoustic oscillations to be autoexciting. It is further found that there is a strong interaction between the acoustic field and the mean flow which modifies significantly the behaviour of the burner as a Helmholtz resonator and thus the stability of the whole system.     

脉冲管制冷机蓄冷器的热力学循环数值分析

脉冲管制冷机内部工质气体热力学循环是理解脉冲管制冷机制冷机理的一个重要方面。本文采用拉格朗日方法对制冷机蓄冷器内部气体微团热力学循环进行了数值统计分析,结果表明,对于变频率和充气压力工况,蓄冷器内单位质量气体单位时间内循环换热量和制冷机能达到的最低制冷温度紧密相关。     

大冷量分置式低温制冷机的研究与分析

叙述了大冷量低温制冷机系统的设计要求、设计计算、结构特点和测试结果,对影响制冷机的可靠性各类因素进行了分析,目前该制冷机与红外探测器组件的联试已取得成功,制冷机各项设计指标已满足组件要求.     

Thermal Entangled Quantum Refrigerator Working with Three-Qubit Heisenberg XX Model

An entangled quantum refrigerator working with a three-qubit one-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg XX model in a constant external magnetic field is constructed in this paper. Based on the quantum first law of thermodynamics, the expressions for several basic thermodynamic quantities such as the heat transferred, the net work and the coefficient of performance are derived. Moreover, the influence of the thermal entanglement on the basic thermodynamic
quantities is investigated. Several interesting features of the variation of the basic thermodynamic quantities with the thermal entanglement in zero and nonzero magnetic field are obtained.