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91.
92.
According to stationary X-ray-excited luminescence spectra and thermally stimulated luminescence spectra of CaF2:Eu nanophosphors, it was found that Eu3+?→?Eu2+ conversion can occur during thermal annealing of fine-grained (d?=?25?nm) nanoparticles in the 200–800°C range, which is accompanied by an increase in their size within 40–189?nm. An important role of the exciton mechanism of Eu2+ luminescence excitation was revealed according to the temperature dependence of X-ray-excited luminescence spectra of CaF2:Eu nanoparticles of 114?nm size. The maximum of the X-ray-excited luminescence light output of CaF2:Eu nanophosphors in the Eu2+ ions’ emission band was traced out at 400–500°C annealing temperature and at the size of nanoparticles of 114–180?nm. The subsequent growth of the annealing temperatures, particularly in the 800–1000°C range, causes the reduction of X-ray-excited luminescence light output because of the increment of lattice defects’ concentration due to a sharp increase in the size of nanoparticles and their agglomeration. 相似文献
93.
超导故障限流器的研究现状及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,SFCL)是利用超导体的基本特性,有效限制电力系统故障短路电流,提高电网安全性和稳定性的一种新型电力设备。文中在综合大量文献的基础上,对超导故障限流器进行了一种较为系统的分类。基于该种分类,结合目前国内外的研究现状,就电阻型、磁屏蔽型、饱和铁芯电抗器型、桥路型SFCL的工作原理作了详细的分析介绍,还给出了它们在电力系统中的安装位置。最后,对超导故障限流器的研究中存在的问题及其发展趋势做了说明。 相似文献
94.
Absorption and refraction of the inner transition F2\leftrightarrow
F3 of the closed four level N-type atom have been investigated under a
weak field. The outer transitions F1\leftrightarrow F3 and
F2\leftrightarrow F4 are resonantly interacted with drive field with
frequency \omegac and Rabi frequency \Omegac, and saturation
field with \Omegas and \Omegas, respectively. For the suitable Rabi
frequencies \Omegac and \Omegas, we obtain
the Mollow absorption
spectrum of probe field. The reason is that the drive field excites the atom
to the upper level Fc and simultaneously the saturation field takes
the atom out of the lower level F2, leading to the stimulated emission.
Meanwhile, due to the dynamic energy splitting induced by the drive and
saturation fields, the two- and four-peaked absorption spectra are observed.
At the zero off-resonance detuning of probe field, we also find the transfer
of dispersion from negative to positive with an increment of \Omegas.
Finally, the refractive index enhancement is predicted for a wide spectral
region. 相似文献
95.
Ground-state entanglement in a three-spin transverse Ising model with energy current 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The ground-state entanglement associated with a three-spin
transverse Ising model is studied. By introducing an energy
current into the system, a quantum phase transition to
energy-current phase may be presented with the variation of
external magnetic field; and the ground-state entanglement
varies suddenly at the critical point of quantum phase
transition. In our model, the introduction of energy current
makes the entanglement between any two qubits become maximally
robust. 相似文献
96.
The spin current in a parabolically confined semiconductor
heterojunction quantum wire with Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling is
theoretically studied by using the perturbation method. The formulae
of the elements for linear and angular spin current densities are
derived by using the recent definition for spin current based on spin
continuity equation. It is found that the spin current in this
Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling quantum wire is antisymmetrical,
which is different from that in Rashba model due to the difference in
symmetry between these two models. Some numerical examples for the
result are also demonstrated and discussed. 相似文献
97.
Fuxue WangHai Lu Xiangqian XiuDunjun Chen Ping HanRong Zhang Youdou Zheng 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(9):3948-3951
The effect of oxygen plasma treatment on the performance of GaN Schottky barrier diodes is studied. The GaN surface is intentionally exposed to oxygen plasma generated in an inductively coupled plasma etching system before Schottky metal deposition. The reverse leakage current of the treated diodes is suppressed in low bias range with enhanced diode ideality factor and series resistance. However, in high bias range the treated diodes exhibit higher reverse leakage current and corresponding lower breakdown voltage. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis reveals the growth of a thin GaOx layer on GaN surface during oxygen plasma treatment. Under sub-bandgap light illumination, the plasma-treated diodes show larger photovoltaic response compared with that of untreated diodes, suggesting that additional defect states at GaN surface are induced by the oxygen plasma treatment. 相似文献
98.
黑腔靶中超热电子特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近几年来,在“神光”装置上进行了1.053μm激光与平面靶及一系列柱形黑腔靶相互作用实验。用一台多道滤波—荧光X光能谱仪(FFS)测得各种靶发射的超热X射线谱,由谱推导超热电子温度T_h和超热电子总能量E_h当照射靶单束激光能量E_(tar)为400~670J、脉宽τ=650~1150ps时,发现黑腔内明显存在两群服从Maxwell分布高能电子(T_h=35~45keV;T_(hh)=150~350kev),而且E_(he)占E_(tar)的份额为10%~12%。实验还表明:腔内的E_(he)与非线性过程特征量(SRS)有较好的线性关系,因此推断出腔内超热电子产生的主要机制是受激Raman散射。在相同照射条件下,黑腔靶产生的超热电子比平面靶严重。 相似文献
99.
100.
报道了铝酸盐类发光材料体系存在高效率的红外释光现象,成功地合成出对红外光束反应灵敏的铝酸盐类发光材料,研制出红外激光检测板,同时研究了该类发光材料红外与紫外发光及其荧光衰减特性,提出了该类发光材料的红外发光应属于红外释光过程,并展示了其实际应用前景。 相似文献