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1.
The method described in this paper allows an investigator to determine the intrinsic stress of a polymer layer in a way that
does not result in damage to devices or test structures. The method requires that a small area of the polymer be released
from the substrate to form a diaphragm. The diaphragm is stimulated with acoustic white noise and the diaphragm movement is
monitored with a laser vibrometer. The first few resonance frequencies of the diaphragm are obtained using a laser vibrometer
and then those frequencies are used to calculate the membrane intrinsic bi-axial tension. 相似文献
2.
P. Davies 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1996,1(6):240-246
Laboratory accreditation is becoming increasingly accepted around the world as a means of identifying technically competent
laboratories. It is also being used as a mechanism for the acceptance of test data both nationally and internationally. The
concept and mechanisms of accreditation have been developed over the past 50 years. The first national laboratory accreditation
system appeared in Australia in 1947. This organisation, known as the National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA),
has since taken a leading role in developing accreditation practices that are now used world-wide in evaluating testing, measurement
and calibration laboratories. This paper examines the development of the world's first and largest laboratory accreditation
system, and looks at the difficulties and triumphs in gaining acceptance and recognition by government and industry of the
benefits of laboratory accreditation.
Received: 24 June 1996 Accepted: 25 June 1996 相似文献
3.
J. Forstén 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1998,3(7):285-288
This article mainly focuses on the testing of products, materials, etc., but the general principles are applicable in a broader
perspective. Quality of testing should be judged based on fitness for purpose. This judgement includes both objective and
subjective elements. The possibility to make decisions and other professional judgements based on test results alone is discussed
and compared with the decisions and judgements being made through the certification and inspection process. Quality, including
the uncertainty of the test results, depends on many factors, and in order to make necessary improvements in the testing procedures
based on the customers' needs, the right issues should be addressed. The question arises as to whether, in laboratories' quality
systems and in the accreditation and certification process, attention is really paid to those factors that are crucial to
obtaining reliable results. 相似文献
4.
卫星地面综合测试是卫星研制过程中的重要环节,对系统功能验证及性能评估具有重要作用。传统的卫星地面综合测试系统存在研制周期长、投入较大、自动化流程不够完整、可重用性较差等不足。而北斗导航卫星地面综合测试系统采用分布式、高实时性、可配置、多主机的集成体系结构,是集计算机通讯、实时控制、实时数据处理、事后分析等功能于一体的测试系统,适用于从卫星总装集成到发射各个阶段的电气测试。通过卫星系统级的各项接口、功能、性能指标测试,表明该系统满足支持系统论证、状态确认、问题排查等测试需求,有力支撑了北斗导航卫星的成功发射和在轨运行。 相似文献
5.
6.
星上电缆在航天器系统工程中起到了传递能量和信息的关键作用,并且其上天后具有不可修复性,这就决定了它在电性能检测方面必须做到高质量与高可靠。本文针对传统人工方式进行导通绝缘测试时工作强度大、检测效率低下和可信度低等缺点,设计并开发了一种星上电缆自动导通绝缘测试仪。该仪器基于模块化设计的思想采用中央控制器对各个模块单元进行控制来分别实现测试通道自动切换、测试电压的供给、星上电缆导通绝缘电阻的数据采集、通讯、存储和显示。实践结果表明,星上电缆自动导通绝缘测试仪一方面可以提高电缆导通绝缘测试的可靠性,增强质量控制;另一方面,可以提高效率,节省生产周期,降低劳动强度。 相似文献
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9.
The study of the impact of human activity patterns on network dynamics has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. However, individuals’ knowledge of their own physical states has rarely been incorporated into modeling processes. In real life, for certain infectious processes, infected agents may not have any visible or physical signs and symptoms; therefore, they may believe that they are uninfected even when they have been infected asymptomatically. This infection awareness factor is covered neither in the classical epidemic models such as SIS nor in network propagation studies. In this article, we propose a novel infectious process model that differentiates between the infection awareness states and the physical states of individuals and extend the SIS model to deal with both asymptomatic infection characteristics and human activity patterns. With regards to the latter, we focus particularly on individuals’ testing action, which is to determine whether an individual is infected by an epidemic. The simulation results show that less effort is required in controlling the disease when the transmission probability is either very small or large enough and that Poisson activity patterns are more effective than heavy-tailed patterns in controlling and eliminating asymptomatic infectious diseases due to the long-tail characteristic. 相似文献
10.
Jarl Forstén 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1998,3(6):256-257
Confidence in laboratory operations is discussed based on the ongoing revision of the ISO/IEC Guide 25. Confidence is a subjective
attribute, which also depends on whose interest is considered. New and better-defined quality systems and technical elements
will be included, and these are beneficial to the transparency of laboratory operations, as well as to the accreditation process.
The ultimate aim is, of course, to satisfy customers. The testing laboratories' industrial customers are, however, generally
unfamiliar with the ISO/IEC Guide 25 and accreditation. The main reason for improved confidence in testing and calibration
laboratories is foreseen to come from closer interaction between laboratories and their customers. 相似文献