首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1755篇
  免费   271篇
  国内免费   176篇
化学   507篇
晶体学   20篇
力学   124篇
综合类   57篇
数学   693篇
物理学   801篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   31篇
  2022年   49篇
  2021年   44篇
  2020年   47篇
  2019年   44篇
  2018年   47篇
  2017年   79篇
  2016年   92篇
  2015年   68篇
  2014年   131篇
  2013年   106篇
  2012年   99篇
  2011年   109篇
  2010年   101篇
  2009年   132篇
  2008年   127篇
  2007年   133篇
  2006年   108篇
  2005年   111篇
  2004年   75篇
  2003年   65篇
  2002年   53篇
  2001年   54篇
  2000年   51篇
  1999年   42篇
  1998年   37篇
  1997年   23篇
  1996年   24篇
  1995年   18篇
  1994年   14篇
  1993年   17篇
  1992年   10篇
  1991年   9篇
  1990年   8篇
  1989年   6篇
  1988年   10篇
  1987年   6篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   2篇
  1984年   11篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   3篇
排序方式: 共有2202条查询结果,搜索用时 515 毫秒
91.
We present a new method for construction of high-order parametrizations of surfaces: starting from point clouds, the method we propose can be used to produce full surface parametrizations (by sets of local charts, each one representing a large surface patch – which, typically, contains thousands of the points in the original point-cloud) for complex surfaces of scientific and engineering relevance. The proposed approach accurately renders both smooth and non-smooth portions of a surface: it yields super-algebraically convergent Fourier series approximations to a given surface up to and including all points of geometric singularity, such as corners, edges, conical points, etc. In view of their C smoothness (except at true geometric singularities) and their properties of high-order approximation, the surfaces produced by this method are suitable for use in conjunction with high-order numerical methods for boundary value problems in domains with complex boundaries, including PDE solvers, integral equation solvers, etc. Our approach is based on a very simple concept: use of Fourier analysis to continue smooth portions of a piecewise smooth function into new functions which, defined on larger domains, are both smooth and periodic. The “continuation functions” arising from a function f converge super-algebraically to f in its domain of definition as discretizations are refined. We demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach for a number of surfaces of engineering relevance.  相似文献   
92.
Fabrication of electrode Pt nanotubes for semiconductor capacitors   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Template-wetting process was used to fabricate Pt electrode nanotubes for the further application in 3D nanotube capacitors. Anodic alumina oxide (AAO) was used as a template, which can be fabricated by means of two-step anodization process. After the wetting process, released Pt nanotubes have been obtained by selective etching of the template using KOH solution. Pt nanotubes formation and tube walls morphology were investigated by FE-SEM technique. Furnace annealing (FA) effects at temperatures ranging from 200 to 600 °C with 100oC step on nucleation and crystal growth condition of Pt nanotubes have been examined. Crystallization of the Pt nanotube inside the template has been examined by step-by-step annealing at different temperatures, and confirmed by XRD.  相似文献   
93.
The ForceFit program package has been developed for fitting classical force field parameters based upon a force matching algorithm to quantum mechanical gradients of configurations that span the potential energy surface of the system. The program, which runs under UNIX and is written in C++, is an easy‐to‐use, nonproprietary platform that enables gradient fitting of a wide variety of functional force field forms to quantum mechanical information obtained from an array of common electronic structure codes. All aspects of the fitting process are run from a graphical user interface, from the parsing of quantum mechanical data, assembling of a potential energy surface database, setting the force field, and variables to be optimized, choosing a molecular mechanics code for comparison to the reference data, and finally, the initiation of a least squares minimization algorithm. Furthermore, the code is based on a modular templated code design that enables the facile addition of new functionality to the program. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2010  相似文献   
94.
In any focussed nonlinear interaction the focus induced phase shift, known as the Gouy phase shift, provides an imperfection in phase matching for any linearly invariant material. However, using an appropriately designed quasi-phase matched structure it is theoretically possible to compensate for the deleterious effects of the Gouy phase shift, allowing a symmetric frequency response and tighter optimal focussing than in a uniform material.  相似文献   
95.
We present several efficient dynamic data structures for point-enclosure queries, involving convex fat objects in or . Our planar structures are actually fitted for a more general class of objects – (β,δ)-covered objects – which are not necessarily convex, see definition below. These structures are more efficient than alternative known structures, because they exploit the fatness of the objects. We then apply these structures to obtain efficient solutions to two problems: (i) finding a perfect containment matching between a set of points and a set of convex fat objects, and (ii) finding a piercing set for a collection of convex fat objects, whose size is optimal up to some constant factor.  相似文献   
96.
套链分解     
Let X1,X2,...,Xk be k disjoint subsets of S with the same cardinality m.Define H(m,k) = {X (C) S: X (C) Xi for 1 ≤I ≤k} and P(m,k) = {X (C) S : X ∩ Xi ≠φ for at least two Xi's}.Suppose S = Uki=1 Xi,and let Q(m,k,2) be the collection of all subsets K of S satisfying|K ∩ Xi|≥ 2 for some 1 ≤ I ≤ k.For any two disjoint subsets Y1 and Y2 of S,we define F1,j = {X (C) S : either |X ∩ Y1|≥ 1 or |X ∩ Y2|≥ j}.It is obvious that the four posers are graded posets ordered by inclusion.In this paper we will prove that the four posets are nested chain orders.  相似文献   
97.
In this paper,we first consider the position restriction scheduling problems on a single machine.The problems have been solved in certain special cases,especially for those obtained by restricting the processing time pj=1.We introduce the bipartite matching algorithm to provide some polynomial-time algorithms to solve them.Then we further consider a problem on unrelated processors.  相似文献   
98.
利用图论和代数的方法研究离散几何中的两个铺砌问题:1)给出1×2长方形铺砌多米诺骨牌的充分必要条件;2)对高维空间盒子的情形,给出m_1×m_2×…×m_n砖能够铺砌a_1×a_2×…×a_n盒子的一些必要条件和充要条件.  相似文献   
99.
线路方案比选多目标决策分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文通过对线路方案比选的多目标决策分析,建立了线路方案比选的 TOPSIS模型,对线路方案非劣解集进行排序,提供方案的优先顺序.  相似文献   
100.
The design of nonuniform bilateral finlines on anisotropic substrates for millimeter wave applications is presented. The taper consists of a planar circuit with smooth variation of the slot width profile along the structure. The spectral domain method and Galerkin procedure are combined with the transmission line theory for studying the behavior of tapered bilateral finlines and evaluation of their design parameters. The influence of the substrate anisotropy on the propagation characteristics of these structures is also examined. This technique is general and can be applied to investigate a broad class of planar transmission line tapers.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号