THE EFFECT OF IONIC STRENGTH ON THE UPTAKE OF TAURINE ON A STRONG-BASIC ANION EXCHANGE RESIN

Studied the effect of ionic strength on the uptake of taurine on a strong-basic anionexchange resin. The batch phase equilibrium experiments of ta urine on the anion exchange resin D290 were conducted at different ionic strength, and then the amounts of uptake of taurine on the resin at different pH were determined. The ion exchange mechanisms of taurine on the anion exchange resin at different pH were discussed. Experimental results showed that with increase of the ionic strength of solution, the adsorbed amount of taurine on the resin D290 decreased; Adding small amounts of NaOH or HCl into the system of taurine aqueous solution/D290 anionresin would make the amount of taurine taken up on the resin to decrease due to the competition uptakes of hydroxyl ion with taurine or the decrease in the amount of absorbable zwitterions of taurine in the solution and excluding the cations of taurine from the anion resin.     

Strong copper(II) species in estuarine and sea waters investigated by a method with high detection window

The distribution of copper(II) in species of different stability in some estuarine and sea water samples (Adriatic Sea) was investigated by a method based on the sorption of the metal ion on a strongly sorbing resin, Chelex 100, whose sorbing properties have been previously characterized. From them, it is possible to predict very high values of detection windows at the considered conditions, for example side reaction coefficient as high as 10¹⁰ at pH 7.5.Strong copper(II) species in equilibrium with Chelex 100 were detected, at concentration 2-20 nM, with a reaction coefficient approximately 10^10.6 at pH 7.45 in sea water, strictly depending on the acidity. They represent 50-70% of the total metal ion and are the strongest copper(II) complexes found in sea water. Weak complexes too were detected in all the samples, with reaction coefficient lower than ca. 10⁹ at the same pH.The method applied, named resin titration (RT), was described in a previous investigation, and is here modified in order to be carried out on oceanographic boat during a cruise in the Adriatic Sea.     

胺固化端环氧基二硅氧烷动力学及性能研究

合成了１，３－二甲基－１，３－二乙基－１，３－双［３－（２，３－环氧丙氧基）丙基］二硅氧烷（ＴＥＤＳ）．对其与二正丁胺的模型反应、与ＤＤＭ（４，４’－二氨基二苯基甲烷）的固化反应劝力学研究表明，反应对ＴＥＤＳ为一级反应．ＴＥＤＳ改性环氧Ｅ—５１体系的动态力学性能、冲击性能和形态结构的研究表明，随改性体系中ＴＥＤＳ含量的增加，体系的玻璃化温度是线性下降、冲击强度增大、冲击试样的断裂面渐渐显现出韧性断裂的特征．     

Influence of fillers and additives on the cure kinetics of an epoxy/anhydride resin

The cure kinetics of a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin with and without additives and cured with an anhydride hardener was investigated by isothermal and nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).Dynamic measurements were used to predict the total heat of reaction of the epoxy resin as well as its activation energy based on the methods of Kissinger and Ozawa. With these methods the inhibition and acceleration effects of additives and fillers on the kinetics have been demonstrated. Additives for advanced processing and property upgrade were added in less than 2 wt.%, whereas fillers on base of SiO₂ were incorporated in more than 50 wt.%. The effect of SiO₂ surface treatment was also objective of this study.To describe the dependence of the conversion on time and temperature, isothermal DSC data were fitted to an autocatalytic model developed by Kamal and extended with a diffusion factor. The results show a very good agreement within the whole conversion range. Also the highly-filled system could be described very well by the phenomenological Kamal model.     

Enhanced metal extractive behavior using dual mechanism bifunctional polymer: an effective metal chelatogen

A new class of chelating polymers using Amberlite XAD-16 (AXAD-16) modified with (N-(3,4-dihydroxy)benzyl)-4-amino,3-hydroxynapthalene-1-sulphonic acid has been developed based on dual mechanism bifunctional polymers, for the extraction of transition and post-transition metal ions. The optimum pH conditions for the quantitative sorption of metal ions were studied. The developed method showed superior extraction qualities with high metal loading capacities of 71, 85, 182, 130 and 46 mg g⁻¹ for Ni(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Co(II), respectively. The rate of metal ion uptake i.e. kinetics studies performed under optimum levels showed a time duration of <5 min except for Co(II) which required 20 min, for complete metal ion saturation. Desorption of metal ions were effective with 15 ml of 2 M HCl/HNO₃ prior to detection using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The chelating polymer was highly ion-selective in nature even in the presence of large concentrations of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions, with a high preconcentrating ability for the metal ions of interest. The developed chelating matrix was tested on its utility with synthetic and real samples like river/sea/tap/well water samples and also with multivitamin/mineral tablets, showed R.S.D. values of <2.5% reflecting on the accuracy and reproducibility of data using the newly developed resin matrix.     

树脂吸附法D-核糖发酵液脱色的研究

首次考察了六种不同树脂对D－核糖发酵液的脱色作用,详细地研究了吸附工艺条件对树脂脱色能力的影响．试验结果表明,在25℃下,以1.0BV／h的流速进行吸附时,NKA－Ⅱ树脂对D－核糖发酵液具有良好的脱色效果,脱色率91％,处理量5.7BV;并对树脂再生的条件进行了较详尽研究。     

钯/树脂催化剂的ESCA研究

本文用Ｘ射线光电子能谱仪对载钯树脂催化剂进行了研究。结果表明：在实验条件下,催化剂及Ｈ－型树脂上的磺酸基均在９０℃左右发生脱落,而Ｎａ－对脂磺酸基的脱落温度为１４５℃,新鲜催化剂中钯为二价,而在反应状态下呈零价。     

导数光谱法测定歧化松香中树脂酸异构体

用紫外（UV）导数光谱法建立了同时测定歧化松香中五种树脂酸异构体的新方法。通过选择合适的求导阶数（n）、微分波长差（△λ）、扫描速度和定量方法,对不同批号的歧化松香中的主成分脱氢枞酸和微量组分枞酸、新枞酸、左旋海松酶及长叶松酸进行了测定（其中左旋海松酸和长叶松酸测定的是合量）,实验结果令人满意。该法可消除树脂酸各异构体及同系物的背景干扰,对迭加的树脂酸的检出和定量很有效。方法的平均回收率为99．0％,相对标准偏差小于0．2％。     

强酸型树脂催化L—苯丙氨酸甲酯化研究

１前言对酯化反应所用催化剂,一般使用强酸,如浓硫酸、浓盐酸等。另外,许多Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸,如三氟化硼、三氯化铝、氯化锌和硅胶等也能促进羰酸提供质子［１］。近年来的研究发现,强酸型阳离子交换树脂亦可用于催化某些酯化过程［２］。Ｌ－苯丙氨酸的甲酯化反应,传统...     

大孔树脂吸附和分离密蒙花黄色素

本文研究了用大孔树脂吸附和分离密蒙花黄色素，比较了四种树脂对密蒙花黄色素的吸附。选用经x—5作吸附剂，洗脱剂用60％乙醇，产品质量较传统法好，提取率达8％，x－5树脂非常稳定，使用15次后其吸附率仅降低4．95％。