单磁场驱动的Tb1-xDyxFe2-y/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3三层膜磁电效应

研究了Tb_1-xDy_xFe_2－y (TDF)与锆钛酸铅(PZT)三层膜样品的制备和在单一直流磁场驱动下的磁电(ME)效应. 在该系列三层膜样品中测量到了巨大的ME耦合效应. 所得实验结果与同种样品在两磁场驱动下的ME效应完全不同. 这可能预示了某些新的物理内容. 该技术可简化ME效应在某些实际应用中的复杂度. 关键词： 1-xDy_xFe_2－y')" href="#">Tb_1-xDy_xFe_2－y PZT 单磁场 ME效应     

赣南脐橙果园土壤全氮和有机质近红外漫反射光谱检测

选取赣南脐橙果园土壤作为研究对象,探讨在4 000～7 500 cm-1范围内的光谱分析土壤全氮和有机质的可行性。采集的近红外光谱采用多元散射校正、一阶微分、二阶微分、七点平滑等多种预处理对比分析,分别建立了有机质和全氮含量偏最小二乘模型。实验得出全氮预测模型在4 000～7 500 cm-1范围内采用七点平滑(SG)进行预处理模型较为理想,校正集相关系数(r_c)为0.802,校正均方根误差(RMSEC)为2.754,预测集相关系数(r_p)为0.715,预测均方根误差(RMSEP)为3.077;有机质预测模型在4 000～7 500 cm-1范围内采用标准正态变量变换(SNV)预处理模型较为理想,r_c为0.848,RMSEC为0.128,r_p为0.790,RMSEP为0.152。研究表明近红外漫反射光谱可快速用于赣南脐橙果园的土壤中全氮和有机质含量的快速检测。     

X射线衍射的发现

简单介绍了埃瓦尔德（Ewald P P）、劳厄（von Laue M）和布拉格父子（Bragg　W　H及Bragg　W　L）在1912年发现X射线衍射方面的贡献.1911年埃瓦尔德在索末菲的指导下在慕尼黑大学从事博士论文研究,劳厄在与他的讨论中了解到晶格的平移周期与X射线的波长属于同一量级,因此想到在二维光栅的两个衍射方程组中再加一个类似的方程,就可以描述X射线在三维晶体中的衍射.在此假设的指导下,Friedrich　W和Knipping P在1912年4月开始用CuSO4后来用闪锌矿（立方ZnS）进行实验,很快就得到X射线衍射的证据.这不但证明了X射线的波动性,还确定了晶体的三维周期性.老布拉格在1912年夏得知这个消息,与他儿子小布拉格一道尝试用X射线的粒子性解释它,并由小布拉格在剑桥大学重复这个实验.根据衍射斑点的椭圆形状和从Pope与Barlow那里学到的晶格理论（由此得知ZnS具有面心立方晶格）,小布拉格将X射线在晶体中的衍射看作是X射线从一些晶格平面的反射,从而推导出著名的布拉格方程.布拉格父子开拓了X射线晶体结构分析这门新兴学科,从简单的无机化合物和矿物,逐渐发展到有机化合物和生物大分子.劳厄和布拉格父子分别强调慕尼黑和剑桥的优良科学环境对发现X射线衍射的重要性.鉴于埃瓦尔德在发现X射线衍射的作用及他后来在倒易格子及动力学衍射理论方面的贡献,不少晶体学家认为他也应获得诺贝尔物理奖.     

Investigation the positive moments on the M－T curve of YBCO films measured by using zero-field cooling

The superconducting transition of a YBCO film was measured by a MPMS-5 superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer, using a zero-field cooling process. The experimental results have shown that there are positive magnetic moment and positive peak on the M－T curve. We have proven that these anomalous behaviours are due to measurement error, but not phase transition. We have proposed a simple formula to explain and to calculate quantitatively these anomalous behaviours. It was found that, provided dH>0.59H_p (dH is the inhomogeneous field of the remnant field, H_p is the fully penetrated field of the measured sample), the experimental results will be positive, not negative. If dH≥2H_p, the experimental results will be symmetrical to their real negative values. From the M－T curve, which has positive moment and positive peak below T_c (superconducting transition temperature), we found a new possible method to obtain H_p of the measured sample.     

Bound states of the Klein－Gordon and Dirac equations for potential V0tanh2(r/d)

The exact bound state wavefunctions and energy equations of Klein－Gordon and Dirac equations are given with equal scalar and vector potential s(r)=v(r)=V(r)/2=V_0tanh^2(r/d). The relation between the energy equation and that of relativistic harmonic is discussed.     

数字彩扩机色域匹配技术研究

数字彩扩机要实现较好的图像彩色复现 ,关键在于CRT与冲扩图像载体之间的色域匹配。因此对于使用LCD作为冲扩图像载体的数字彩扩机 ,需要进行CRT与LCD之间的色域匹配运算。对这一技术进行了研究和探讨 ,建立了CRT和LCD的色域 ,并针对它们各自的色域提出了具体的色域匹配算法 ,将LCD无法显示的CRT色域内的颜色 ,映射到LCD色域 ,对解决使用LCD的数字彩扩机的彩色复现问题具有相当重要的意义     

TFT-LCD投影显示中的彩色偏振分色系统

针对TFTLCD液晶投影显示系统中彩色偏振分色器件,从设计和制备上分析了多种S和P偏振器件并给出了设计结果,通过优化设计可以减小分色滤光片透射带内的波纹,探讨了制备过程并给出了测量结果,制备的器件及系统应用于液晶投影显示中,获得了良好的性能.     

Magnetic properties of iron-intercalated titanium diselenide

Powder samples of Fe_xTiSe₂ (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.50) have been prepared by direct reaction of high purity elements. Crystal parameters were determined by the Debye-Scherrer powder diffraction technique. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were made by the Faraday method in the temperature range 1.5–300 K and indicated magnetic odering for compositions with x > 0.03. The magnetic ordering temperature, T_m, was observed to move to higher temperature with increasing iron concentration. These results have been interpreted in terms of a spin-glass model for low iron concentrations (x < 0.2) and antiferromagnetism for high concentrations (x > 0.2).     

Cyclic Co des with Complementary Duals over Fp+v Fp

In this paper, we characterize the necessary and su?cient conditions for a cyclic code of length n over Fp+vFp to be an LCD code, where p is an odd prime.