大气温度起伏谱的测量

用直径1μm和10μm金属丝分别测量了大气温度起伏功率谱,提出了测量湍流外尺度的方法。实测结果表明：在复杂的光传输路径上至少有50%的温度谱不符合Kolmogorov的－5/3定律;用直径1μm丝进行单点测量的C2n和直径10μm丝进行双点测量的C2n较为一致;80%的外尺度不超过7m。     

Mesure de l'Anisotropie des Indices de Réfraction des Cristaux Liquides: Interpretation des Différences Observées lors de I'Utilisation des Diverses Méthodes

Les différences observées dans la mesure des indices et des biréfrignences dans les cristaux liquides, lors de l'utilisation de deux séries de méthodes: utilisation de cuve prismatique à longueur d'onde fixe ou de cuves à faces parallèles à longueur d'onde variable sont relevées et confirmées.     

Synthesis and characterization of crosslinked uniform polymeric microspheres containing a polyimide prepolymer by a new emulsification process

A highly crosslinked poly(styrene–divinyl benzene–trimethyolpropane trimethacrylate) microsphere containing a polyimide prepolymer (PIP) was prepared by a new emulsification method, Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane emulsification, and a subsequent radical suspension polymerization. That is, a mixture of styrene, divinyl benzene, trimethyol propane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA), and PIP containing an initiator was permeated through the uniform pores of the SPG membrane into a continuous phase containing a stabilizer to form uniform droplets. Then, the suspension polymerization was carried out at 65 °C for 24 h. The trifunctional crosslinker TMPTMA was added to enhance the destructive strength of the microsphere, and PIP was incorporated into the microsphere to provide an adhesion force by a known self‐curing reaction at 220 °C. The effects of the feed amounts of TMPTMA and PIP on the monomer conversion, size distribution, and destructive strength of the microsphere were investigated. The monomer conversion increased with an increase in TMPTMA. The particle size distribution became narrower as the TMPTMA feed amount increased, but it became broader with an increase in PIP. The destructive strength increased with increases in TMPTMA and PIP. After a heat treatment at 220 °C, the destructive strength decreased because of the heat degradation of the polymer. The addition of TMPTMA suppressed the heat degradation, and PIP could undergo self‐curing at 220 °C. The obtained highly crosslinked uniform microsphere containing PIP has potential applications in liquid‐crystal displays. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2588–2598, 2003     

基于快速二-十进制转换算法的智能水表专用控制芯片LCD接口设计

针对智能水表控制芯片与LCD驱动芯片之间信号编码不一致并且转换复杂的问题,提出了一种ZY886B型液晶模块的接口电路.为提高转换速率、节省开销,设计的关键部分采用基于快速二-十进制转换算法的电路,该算法与其它二-十进制转换算法相比具有转换速率和面积上的优势.所设计LCD接口采用Verilog HDL描述,在Modelsim 6.0 SE版本上进行仿真和验证,在Design Compiler综合平台上进行优化综合.结果显示接口满足ZY886B的工作时序,最大时钟频率超过250 MHz,动态功耗小于1 mW.     

基于LCD显示器光谱特性的图像颜色一致性研究

为了解决环境光和显示器色温对LCD显示器图像颜色再现有较大影响的问题,提出一种基于LCD显示器光谱特性的图像颜色一致性方法。通过测量在不同环境光和色温下99个行业认可颜色的光谱,总结出不同环境光和色温对LCD显示器图像颜色再现的光谱规律。利用不同环境光下的光谱叠加性及不同色温下的光谱对应规律,实现了不同环境光和色温下的LCD显示器图像颜色一致性,一致性后的图像平均主观评价Z得分为0.50。研究结果表明,该方法能够很好地解决不同环境光和色温下的LCD显示器图像颜色的一致性问题。     

一种新颖微型液晶显示器背光设计技术

针对目前机载头盔显示系统中的微型液晶显示器背光模组亮度和均匀性不足问题,提出了一种新颖的微型液晶显示器背光结构及设计理论,并通过CODEV软件设计了背光光学系统,利用LIGHTTOOLS软件对背光模组进行了配光效果仿真,结果证明当采用85 lm绿色LUXEON Rebel LEDS作光源时,其输出光亮度接近160 000 cd/m²,均匀性大于85％,功耗仅有1.25 W,完全满足了机载头盔显示系统的要求.     

SEPARABILITY OF SPECIFIC VOLUME IN THERMODYNAMIC EQUATION OF STATE

A type of system, in which the specific volume can be divided into several parts according to its Hamiltonian, has been obtained in a grand ensemble. The main character of such a system is that its Hamiltonian is absolutely separable. We also discuss the partial specific volume contributed by thermoelectrons in metals under a free-interaction approximation, and the corresponding Wu－Jing parameter is obtained as a simple example.     

NEW EXPLICIT AND EXACT TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR A COMPOUND KdV－BURGERS EQUATION

In this paper, new explicit and exact travelling wave solutions for a compound KdV－Burgers equation are obtained by using the hyperbola function method and the Wu elimination method, which include new solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions. Particularly important cases of the equation, such as the compound KdV, mKdV－Burgers and mKdV equations can be solved by this method. The method can also solve other nonlinear partial differential equations.     

New explicit exact solutions to a nonlinear dispersive－dissipative equation

Using the first-integral method, we obtain a series of new explicit exact solutions such as exponential function solutions, triangular function solutions, singular solitary wave solution and kink solitary wave solution of a nonlinear dispersive－dissipative equation, which describes weak nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma consisting of cold ions and warm electrons.     

Fractal localized structures related to Jacobian elliptic functions in the higher-order Broer－Kaup system

This work reveals a novel phenomenon—that the localized coherent structures of a (2﹢1)﹣dimensional physical model possesses fractal behaviours. To clarify the interesting phenomenon, we take the (2﹢1)﹣dimensional higher-order Broer－Kaup system as a concrete example. Starting from a B?cklund transformation, we obtain a linear equation, and then a general solution of the system is derived. From this some special localized excitations with fractal behaviours are obtained by introducing some types of lower-dimensional fractal patterns that related to Jacobian elliptic functions.