Gas-Fluid and Fluid-Solid Phase Instability for Restricted Primitive Model

By considering the fluctuation of grand potential f~ around equilibrium with respect to small one-particle density fluctuations δpα（r→）, the phase instability of restricted primitive model （RPM） of ionic systems is investigated. We use the integral equation theory to calculate the direct correlation functions in the reference hypernetted chain approximation and obtain the spinodai line of RPM. Our anaiysis explicitly indicates that the gas-fluid phase instability is induced by k = 0 fluctuation mode, while the fluid-solid phase instability is related to k ≠ 0 fluctuation modes. The spinodai line is qualitatively consistent with the result of computer simulations by others.     

由“3X”想到的

 １９９９年国家确定在广东省实行高考“３＋Ｘ”科目改革试验,旨在培养学生的综合能力。的确,随着经济发展和科技进步,仅有对基础知识和基本技能的熟练掌握已经不能满足需要。人们更需要具有获取知识、重组知识、综合运用知识的能力。不可否认这正是高校现时教育的薄弱环节。这一薄弱环节的存在,很大程度上是由现存的考试模式决定的。 多年来,有识之士一直在呼吁,中小学教育不能单纯追求升学率,这一呼吁在社会上引起了共鸣。于是就出现了“减负”、“３＋Ｘ”等一系列改革新模式。在高校教育中虽不涉及升学率问题,但仍是以一张卷子检验学生们的学习好坏。卷面的内容则是一些理论性很强,离实际很远的题目。     

Supersymmetric Sawada-Kotera-Ramani Equation： Bilinear Approach

In this paper, using the Hirota＇s bilineax method, we consider the N = 1 supersymmetric Sawada-Kotera- Ramani equation and obtain the Bazcklund transformation of it. Its one- and two-supersoliton solutions axe obtained and N-supersoliton solutions for N ≥ 3 are given under the condition kiξj = kjξi.     

荧光光谱法研究罗丹明B与DNA的相互作用

在pH=7.4的三羟甲基胺基甲烷-盐酸(Tris-HCl)的缓冲溶液中,利用荧光分光光度法研究了小分子染料罗丹明B(RB)与小牛胸腺DNA(CTDNA)的相互作用.实验考察了离子强度、阴离子猝灭剂KI对RB-DNA体系的影响.结果表明:DNA的存在使得RB的荧光强度显著降低,RB以沟槽模式与DNA相互作用.     

Central distance of interferential mode patterns of elliptical core two-mode fiber

By means of the weakly guiding approximation, the mode spot sizes Wx and Wy of the fundamental mode along the semimajor （x-direction） and semiminor （y-direction） axes of the fiber core in elliptical core two- mode fiber are discussed. The variation of their ratio value Wx/W9 with the operation wavelength A and the length ratio a/b between the semimajor axis and the semiminor axis of the fiber core is analyzed. Based on this analysis, the distribution figures of two-lobe interferential mode patterns are evaluated and simulated quantitatively for different phase difference changes between LP01 and LP~~n modes. The two-lobe interferential mode patterns have the same profile and distribute symmetrically when the phase difference equals ~r/2. Their central distance S becomes larger when W~：/W~ augments gradually. F~rthermore, the equation about the central distance S of the two-lobe interferential mode patterns is given when the operation wavelength varies between 0.65 and 1.31 #m, which is important to applications shuch as sensors and coupling devices between different fibers.     

数学机械化中的AC=BD模式

介绍了AC=BD模式及其在用机械化方法求解方程和证明定理中的应用.首先证明对可单值化算子D,如果CKerD C KerA,则存在算子B使AC=BD.利用带余除法对于给定的算子A给出了求其(C-D对的算法,使得AC=BD.并将其应用到求解算子方程,可以将一些较为复杂的方程化为简单方程求解.其次,利用对偶算子给出了将非线性非交换算子方程组化为单个方程求解的算法.最后,利用解方程的方法给出了机械化产生并证明定理的模式,并且给出了一些实例.     

医用加速器二极磁铁的非单一工作模式电源控制器设计

近年来,离子治疗技术在国内外发展迅速.为满足加速器调试和不同治疗方案对医用回旋加速器装置的不同束流能量要求,二极磁铁电源要求工作在可相互切换的直流、有序触发和周期脉冲三种模式.使用中国科学院近代物理研究所自主研发的集成盒装式控制器,实现了对电源的控制和保护功能.为了适应调试和治疗两种不同场合的需求,控制器还支持本地和远...     

DNA片段的快速匹配算法

在基因工程中，经常需要在一个较长的DNA链中寻找一小段DNA片段．本文提出了一个新的匹配算法使得当对一个长为n的DNA链t进行检索时，在最坏的情况下克只需要比较n次就能找到一个预先给定的长为m的DNA片段户在t中所有出现的地方．而且对该算法稍加改动即可用于一般的关键字搜索（或称串匹配）．在同类算法中，该算法可能是迄今为止最有效的．     

Influences of decoherence on the generation of a macroscopic superposition state using weak cross-Kerr effect

Considering a system in which a single photon and a coherent field propagate through a Kerr medium, when the weak cross-Kerr interaction between the coherent state and the single photon under decoherence is involved, this paper derives analytically a macroscopic superposition state by the superoperator method and investigates the influences of decoherence on the coherence properties of the obtained state. It finds that the macroscopic superposition state will experience evolution from a pure superposltion state to a mixed state in a dissipative environment and the Kerr effect makes the field display a periodic revival from decoherence for a short time.     

TM610高次模圆柱谐振腔的模拟研究

 根据电磁场理论设计了S波段TM610高次模圆柱谐振腔。运用HFSS，ISFELD3D， CST-MS及MAFIA软件计算了该谐振腔中TM₆₁₀及其附近模式的电磁场分布、谐振频率及模式间隔。计算表明：TM₆₁₀模式的电磁场集中在漂移管头周围的区域，谐振腔中心处无电磁场分布。根据TM₆₁₀模式的特点，采取了在腔中心放置铁氧体微波吸收材料的方法来抑制杂模。HFSS模拟表明：腔内吸收材料可消除TM₅₁₀模式外大部分杂模的影响。采用了在主谐振腔外加耦合吸收腔的方法来抑制TM₅₁₀模式，该吸收腔基模TM₀₁₀的谐振频率等于TM₅₁₀的谐振频率。模拟表明：TM₅₁₀模式的大部分能量可以被吸收腔内的铁氧体材料衰减掉，Q值从15 604下降到571。