全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9494篇 |
免费 | 363篇 |
国内免费 | 1223篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10216篇 |
晶体学 | 109篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
数学 | 142篇 |
物理学 | 563篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 123篇 |
2022年 | 185篇 |
2021年 | 226篇 |
2020年 | 313篇 |
2019年 | 265篇 |
2018年 | 228篇 |
2017年 | 303篇 |
2016年 | 261篇 |
2015年 | 226篇 |
2014年 | 441篇 |
2013年 | 1105篇 |
2012年 | 439篇 |
2011年 | 458篇 |
2010年 | 396篇 |
2009年 | 485篇 |
2008年 | 581篇 |
2007年 | 636篇 |
2006年 | 597篇 |
2005年 | 609篇 |
2004年 | 572篇 |
2003年 | 442篇 |
2002年 | 272篇 |
2001年 | 253篇 |
2000年 | 243篇 |
1999年 | 227篇 |
1998年 | 177篇 |
1997年 | 111篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 111篇 |
1994年 | 155篇 |
1993年 | 113篇 |
1992年 | 93篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
911.
Dr. Shantanu Ganesh Kulkarni Kristýna Jelínková Dr. Marek Nečas Dr. Zdeňka Prucková Dr. Michal Rouchal Dr. Lenka Dastychová Dr. Petr Kulhánek Dr. Robert Vícha 《Chemphyschem》2020,21(18):2084-2095
Stilbene derivatives are well-recognised substructures of molecular switches based on photochemically and/or thermally induced (E)/(Z) isomerisation. We combined a stilbene motif with two benzimidazolium arms to prepare new sorts of supramolecular building blocks and examined their binding properties towards cucurbit[n]urils (n=7, 8) and cyclodextrins (β-CD, γ-CD) in water. Based on the 1H NMR data and molecular dynamics simulations, we found that two distinct complexes with different stoichiometry, i. e., guest@β-CD and guest@β-CD2, coexist in equilibrium in a water solution of the (Z)-stilbene-based guests. We also demonstrated that the bis(benzimidazolio)stilbene guests can be transformed from the (E) into the (Z) form via UV irradiation and back via thermal treatment in DMSO. 相似文献
912.
Jakkapan Kumsampao Chaiyon Chaiwai Pongsakorn Chasing Thanyarat Chawanpunyawat Supawadee Namuangruk Taweesak Sudyoadsuk Vinich Promarak 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(19):3029-3036
Despite the success of thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) materials in steering the next generation of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs), effective near infrared (NIR) TADF emitters are still very rare. Here, we present a simple and extremely high electron‐deficient compound, 5,6‐dicyano[2,1,3]benzothiadiazole (CNBz), as a strong electron‐accepting unit to develop a sufficiently strong donor‐acceptor (D?A) interaction for NIR emission. End‐capping with the electron‐donating triphenylamine (TPA) unit created an effective D?A?D type system, giving rise to an efficient NIR TADF emissive molecule (λem=750 nm) with a very small ΔEST of 0.06 eV. The electroluminescent device using this NIR TADF emitter exhibited an excellent performance with a high maximum radiance of 10020 mW Sr?1 m?2, a maximum EQE of 6.57% and a peak wavelength of 712 nm. 相似文献
913.
获取光学窗口自身的高压强度特性是开展材料高压高应变率冲击响应行为精密测量和数据反演的重要基础。利用平板撞击和双屈服面法,通过冲击-卸载、冲击-再加载原位粒子速度剖面精细测量和数据反演,获得了约60 GPa范围内[100]LiF屈服强度特性随冲击压力的变化规律。结果表明:在实验压力范围内,[100]LiF的屈服强度随加载压力的提高而显著提高,压力硬化效应显著;同时,LiF在冲击加载下的屈服强度高于磁驱准等熵加载结果,应变率硬化效应强于热软化效应。采用Huang-Asay模型确定了可描述冲击加载[100]LiF强度特性的本构模型参数,为LiF在强度、相变、层断裂等加窗测量实验中的深入应用和数据准确解读提供了重要支撑。 相似文献
914.
Liang-sheng Duan Quan-ping Wu Yuan-yuan Xu Hui Wang Zhe Sun Yu Chen Song Xue 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2021,34(2):217-226
Four organic small-molecule hole transport materials ( D41 , D42 , D43 and D44 ) of tetraarylpyrrolo[3, 2-b]pyrroles were prepared. They can be used without doping in the manufacture of the inverted planar perovskite solar cells. Tetraarylpyrrolo[3, 2-b]pyrroles are accessible for one-pot synthesis. D42 , D43 and D44 possess acceptor-\begin{document}$ \pi $\end{document} -donor-\begin{document}$ \pi $\end{document} -acceptor structure, on which the aryl bearing substitutes of cyan, fluorine and trifluoromethyl, respectively. Instead, the aryl moiety of D41 is in presence of methyl with a donor-\begin{document}$ \pi $\end{document} -donor-\begin{document}$ \pi $\end{document} -donor structure. The different substitutes significantly affected their molecular surface charge distribution and thin-film morphology, attributing to the electron-rich properties of fused pyrrole ring. The size of perovskite crystalline growth particles is affected by different molecular structures, and the electron-withdrawing cyan group of D42 is most conducive to the formation of large perovskite grains. The D42 fabricated devices with power conversion efficiency of 17.3% and retained 55% of the initial photoelectric conversion efficiency after 22 days in dark condition. The pyrrolo[3, 2-b]pyrrole is efficient electron-donating moiety for hole transporting materials to form good substrate in producing perovskite thin film.
相似文献
915.
Sheng-Chieh Wang Meng-Yang Chang Jun-Ping Shiau Ammad Ahmad Farooqi Yu-Hsiang Huang Jen-Yang Tang Hsueh-Wei Chang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
The benzo-fused dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core is the central framework in several natural products. Using this core, we had developed a novel nitrated [6,6,6]tricycle-derived compound containing an n-butyloxy group, namely, SK2. The anticancer potential of SK2 was not assessed. This study aimed to determine the antiproliferative function and investigated possible mechanisms of SK2 acting on oral cancer cells. SK2 preferentially killed oral cancer cells but caused no harmful effect on non-malignant oral cells. After the SK2 exposure of oral cancer cells, cells in the sub-G1 phase accumulated. This apoptosis-like outcome of SK2 treatment was validated to be apoptosis via observing an increasing annexin V population. Mechanistically, apoptosis signalers such as pancaspase, caspases 8, caspase 9, and caspase 3 were activated by SK2 in oral cancer cells. SK2 induced oxidative-stress-associated changes. Furthermore, SK2 caused DNA damage (γH2AX and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine). In conclusion, a novel nitrated [6,6,6]tricycle-derived compound, SK2, exhibits a preferential antiproliferative effect on oral cancer cells, accompanied by apoptosis, oxidative stress, and DNA damage. 相似文献
916.
917.
提出了同时测定痕量磺胺嘧啶(SD)和磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)的溴取代紫外光度分析法, 实验结果表明: 在6×10-5 mol/L Br2, 2.5×10-3 mol/L KI溶液和体积分数40%乙醇溶液中, 测定SD和SM2的线性范围分别为: 0~2.25 mg/L, 和0~1.125 mg/L, 摩尔吸光系数(L·moL-1·cm-1)分别为: 在水中9.66×104和8.16×104, 在乙醇水溶液中1.25×105, 1.99×105. 用此法对猪肉中SD和SM2进行测定, 猪肉中SD和SM2的质量分数分别为7.53、7.35 mg/kg, 回收率在91.4%~104.4%, SD和SM2的相对标准偏差分别为0.5%、1.5%. 相似文献
918.
GU Jin-ying HU Xiao-jun SHI Xian-fa LI Yan-jun QI Yong-lu JI Liang-nian 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(2):241-244
Introduction Calixarenes are versatile host molecules for molecular recognition and supram olecular assembly be-cause its functional groups can be readily introduced in-to the phenolic OH or the para position to realize a wide variety of functions[1-5]. 相似文献
919.
CHENG Xiao-hong HOEGER Sigurd 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(1):35-43
IntroductionDiscotic liquid crystals can exhibit both columnarand nematic mesophases. The columnar mesophaseshave wider potential applications to conducting andphotoconducting systems, optical data storage, light-emitting diodes, photovoltaic solar cells,… 相似文献
920.
通过4-羟基苯甲醛与2,6-二(4-氯甲基苯基)苯并[1-2,4-5′]二唑之间的Wittig反应,制备了具有蓝色荧光特性的小分子单体2,6-二{4-[2-(4-羟基苯基)乙烯基]苯基}苯并[1-2,4-5′]二唑,在碳酸钾的催化作用下,通过其与4,4′-二氟二苯甲酮的缩聚反应,设计并合成了以均二苯乙烯为共轭母核的可发射蓝光的聚醚醚酮材料(BOE-PEEK),并对其结构进行了表征.测定结果表明,该聚合物的平均分子量(-Mw)为1.38×105,均分散系数(PDI)为4.35,玻璃化温度(Tg)为195℃,热分解温度(Td)为440℃,BOE-PEEK在二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)溶剂中的UV-Vis吸收光谱(λmax)为372 nm,荧光光谱(λmax)为455nm,由导电玻璃/发光层/金属铝电极(ITO/BOE-PEEK/Al)组成的单层器件在电压15 V时,发光亮度达530 cd·cm-2,发光效率为0.36 cd/A. 相似文献