基于线阵TDI-CCD器件的扫描成像系统设计

提出了由步进电机控制振镜运转,基于线阵TDI-CCD相机的扫描成像设计方案.通过研究线阵TDI-CCD器件的结构与工作原理,得到对振镜扫描速率和相机行扫描速率进行同步的方法,实现了空间位置配准.采用EC-11相机进行成像实验,扫描成像系统输出了可辨别的图像.     

基于面阵CCD芯片KAI-1010M的TDI三线阵工作方式

介绍了行间转移面阵CCD芯片KAI-1010M的内部结构、工作时序和驱动系统,采用将存储区内相同像素在不同曝光时间的感应电荷叠加,实现了行间转移面阵CCD的时间延时和积分工作方式;采用Fast Dump Gate(FDG)功能快速清除电荷而只保留3行CCD信号以提高帧频,克服面阵帧周期长的缺点,实现三线阵工作方式,最终实现了三线阵的时间延时和积分成像工作方式.实验结果表明,此实现方式是可行的,最大帧频可达54.3 fps,控制曝光时间的方式灵活,而且能使CCD输出信号的幅度成倍的增加.     

Synthesis and Properties of Imidazole-Blocked Toluene Diisocyanates

Abstract

Imidazole-, 2-methyl imidazole-, and benzimidazole-blocked toluene diisocyanates (TDI) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and NMR spectroscopy. Simultaneous TGA/DTA results showed that the thermal stability of the adduct decreases in the following order: imidazole-TDI > 2-methylimidazole-TDI > benzimidazole-TDI. Gelation test involving imidazole-blocked adducts and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene were also carried out. The cure rate of the adduct increases from the imidazole- to the 2-methylimidazole- and to the benzimidazole-blocked adduct. It is also found that the benzimidazole-blocked adduct shows better solubility in the polyols.     

Dazzling effect of repetitive short pulse laser on TDI CCD camera

A dazzling experiment was performed on a 64-stage TDI CCD camera using a 20 Hz repetition frequency picoseconds pulse laser, during which we found a new dazzling effect in which the fringes appeared in the video of the camera beside the saturation spot induced by the laser. We considered it to be the scattered light of the repetition frequency laser pulse to have induced the phenomenon. Width and visibility of the fringes recorded the information of the scattered light, such as repetitive frequency, pulse width and intensity distribution. With the assumption that the laser pulse width is less than one stage integral time of TDI CCD, width expressions for the fringes and space between the fringes were given using the repetitive frequency of laser pulse, row output frequency and integral stage number of the TDI CCD camera.     

TDI imaging and scanning moiré for online defect detection

This paper explains the application of scanning moiré in association with TDI (Time Delay and Integration) imaging for complete peripheral inspection of cylindrical objects. Based on the structured light technique, a grating pattern modulated by deformations, such as dents on the surface of a rotating cylindrical object, is recorded using a TDI camera. The illumination system consists of an intensity modulated, line generating laser diode aligned at an angle to the camera axis. By using the TDI option for recording every nth line, an online scanning moiré pattern is generated. After providing a simple explanation of the scanning moiré, the effects of object rotation speed and TDI scan speed on the fringe pattern are discussed and demonstrated. The techniques presented here offer low cost solutions to industrial machine vision tasks related to peripheral imaging and inspection of cylindrical objects.     

基于面阵CCD芯片KAI-1010M的TDI三线阵工作方式

介绍了行间转移面阵CCD芯片KAI-1010M的内部结构、工作时序和驱动系统,采用将存储区内相同像素在不同曝光时间的感应电荷叠加,实现了行间转移面阵CCD的时间延时和积分工作方式|采用Fast Dump Gate(FDG)功能快速清除电荷而只保留3行CCD信号以提高帧频,克服面阵帧周期长的缺点,实现三线阵工作方式,最终实现了三线阵的时间延时和积分成像工作方式.实验结果表明,此实现方式是可行的,最大帧频可达54.3 fps,控制曝光时间的方式灵活,而且能使CCD输出信号的幅度成倍的增加.     

全景式航空遥感器TDI CCD精密装调必要性分析及实现方法

为保证全景式航空遥感器的成像质量,对其TDI CCD精密装调展开了研究.首先介绍了全景式航空遥感器及TDI CCD的工作原理;然后对TDI CCD时间延迟积分方向与摆扫像移方向夹角引起的TDI CCD调制传递函数的下降展开理论研究,计算结果表明全景式航空遥感器TDI CCD必须进行精密装调;最后给出了全景式航空遥感器TDI CCD精密装调的实现方法.装调结果表明,该方法可达到很高的装调精度,当级数为200级时,装调误差引起TDI CCD在乃奎斯特频率处的调制传递函数下降为0.999 9,完全满足全景式航空遥感器的使用要求.     

TDICCD相机的卫星姿态稳定度确定

为解决卫星平台振动造成的图像质量下降问题,提高TDI CCD相机成像质量,分析了卫星姿态稳定度的范围及影响。讨论了卫星平台振动与TDI CCD成像质量的相关性,推导了卫星平台姿态稳定度和像移的关系公式,得出TDI CCD相机对卫星姿态稳定度的要求与轨道高度以及积分级数有关。实验验证了公式推导,结果显示：轨道高度越高,积分级数越大,对卫星姿态稳定度的要求就越严格。数据表明：轨道高度在200～1000 km变化时,对卫星姿态稳定度的要求从0.0377 rad/s提升至0.00635 rad/s;TDI CCD 相机的积分级数在1～100间变化时,对卫星姿态稳定度的要求从0.014 rad/s提升到0.00014 rad/s。本文工作确定了卫星姿态稳定度和轨道高度以及积分级数的关系,有助于TDI CCD成像质量的提升。     

A Study of the Slow Release of Urea from Microcapsules with TDI as the Wall-Sealing Treatment

The release of urea from ethylcellulose coated microcapsules was efficiently reduced by post-treatment with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) in n-hexane. Our results show that TDI can be used as a sealant which modifies the shell characteristics of the ethylcellulose film. The modification is rather complicated in that it probably includes cross-linking between ethylcellulose and TDI, a reaction between urea and TDI, and biuret or polyurea formation from TDI absorbed on the microcapsules surface with moisture. The influence of post-treated conditions on the release of urea from ethylcellulose shell was studied.     

The combination of dual waveband (3～5um and 8～12um) thermal image

For the two colour (35um and 812um) sensor fusion, an optical method can replace the electric time delay and integration (TDI) circuit. During the fusion process, there exits an optimal relative gain setting between the two preamplifiers of the sensors. The optical method can provide a real time (30 frames) single enhanced dual band thermal image with an improved signal to noise ratio and better system performance.