基于粗糙集理论的知识约简及应用实例

在保持分类能力不变的前提下 ,通过利用粗糙集理论中的知识约简方法 ,在保护知识库分类不变的条件下 ,删除其中不相关或不重要的知识 ,从而导出问题的决策 .利用基于决策表的粗糙集模型算法 ,实例分析如何数字化表示决策表 ,并对其进行属性约简和属性值的约简 ,从而提取决策规则 .     

Probabilistic Teleportation of an Arbitrary n-Particle Entangled State

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary n-particle entangled state via n pairs of non-maximally entangled states is proposed. The probability of successful teleportation is determined only by the smaller coefficients of the partially entangled pairs. The method is very easy to be realized.     

The influence of flow-induced non-Newtonian fluid properties on turbulent drag reduction

Friction factors and velocity profiles in turbulent drag reduction can be compared to Newtonian fluid turbulence when the shear viscosity at the wall shear rate is used for the Reynolds number and the local shear viscosity is used for the non-dimensional wall distance. On this basis, an apparent maximum drag reduction asymptote is found which is independent of Reynolds number and type of drag reducing additive. However, no shear viscosity is able to account for the difference between the measured Reynolds stress and the Reynolds stress calculated from the mean velocity profile (the Reynolds stress deficit). If the appropriate local viscosity to use with the velocity fluctuation correlations includes an elongational component, the problem can be resolved. Taking the maximum drag reduction asymptote as a non-Newtonian flow, with this effective viscosity, leads to agreement with the concept of an asymptote only when the solvent viscosity is used in the non-dimensional wall distance.     

Further study on vortex shedding flow by a circular cylinder

In the present paper the mechanism involved in vortex shedding flows is investigated in detail. In the early stage of the unsteady separated flow the interaction between secondary vortices and primary vortices is quite strong. In the later stage of the flow, corresponding to the vortex shedding the recirculating flow region on each side of the aft body goes through such a cycle: growth-contraction-growth, the secondary separation occurs periodically rather than continuously. The reduction of circulation is taken into account in three cases with different decay factors to study its influence on the prediction of main flow characteristics. Results show that to simulate vortex shedding flow it is necessary to include the reduction of circulation to bring the calculated results into good agreement with experiments. An improved discrete vortex model is suggested in which both the secondary separation and the reduction are incorporated. The processes of vortex shedding, the forces prediction and other flow characteristics are given and some discussions are made. Porject is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

高光谱图像降维的判别流形学习方法

本文提出了一种高光谱图像降维的判别流形学习方法.针对获取的大量遥感对地观测数据存在大量冗余信息的特点,引入改进的流形学习方法对高光谱遥感数据进行降维处理,以提高遥感图像自动分类的总体准确度.该方法充分利用遥感图像自动分类中训练样本的判别信息,将输入样本的类别信息加入到常规流形学习方法的框架中,从本质上提高输出的特征在低维空间中的判别力.同时,引入线性化模型以解决流形学习方法中常见的小样本问题.对高光谱遥感图像自动分类的实验表明,基于判别流形学习的高光谱遥感图像自动分类方法能够显著地提高图像分类准确度.     

一种光谱分析中的降维方法

在可见/近红外光谱分析中,提取光谱数据中的有用信息是建立稳健准确模型的前提。ISOMAP是一种有效的提取数据本真维的降维方法,但对噪声和邻域参数都比较敏感。提出了一种改进的ISOMAP有监督降维方法,利用光谱数据本身的相关性指导邻域图的构建,降低对噪声和邻域参数的敏感程度,以正确表达数据的邻域结构。采用该方法对两组光谱数据降维并进行PLS建模,结果表明,改进后的算法消弱了邻域大小的影响,提取出的本真维数更小,同时提高了模型精度。     

基于小波变换的磁共振图像去噪

去噪是图像处理中的一个非常重要的问题. 传统去噪方法在降低噪声的同时会模糊图像的细节,基于小波变换的图像去噪方法能在降低图像噪声的同时较好地保持图像的细节,目前基于小波变换对图像进行去噪已经成为最有前途的去噪方法之一. 本文综合小波域去噪的文献,对小波域的磁共振图像去噪方法进行了综述,详细介绍了各种小波域的磁共振图像去噪方法,并对他们的性能进行了总结,对小波域去噪方法的发展趋势进行了展望.     

An ASE Reduction Filter Using Cascaded Optical Fiber Grating Couplers in EDFA Repeater

A new configuration for an ASE reduction filter in EDFA repeaters for WDM optical transmission systems using optical fiber grating couplers (FGCs) was proposed and first demonstrated. The filtering characteristics of the proposed filter for amplified single wavelength signal and 2-channel WDM signals using EDFA were identified. It was found that the filter was effective to improve SNR in optical domain by reducing ASE noise. The required FGC characteristics for the filter were theoretically predicted under the condition that the total filter loss did not exceed 3 dB. More than 70% of drop efficiency was required in each FGC for the application of the proposed filter to an 8-channel WDM system using EDFA repeaters.     

On the Integrability of Geodesic Flows of Submersion Metrics

Letters in Mathematical Physics - Suppose we are given a compact Riemannian manifold (Q,g) with a completely integrable geodesic flow. Let G be a compact connected Lie group acting freely on Q by...     

双色激光场中1维共线氢分子离子的经典动力学研究

 运用经典理论方法,并采用辛算法数值求解了双色激光场作用下1维共线氢分子离子(H₂⁺)的哈密顿正则方程,得到了氢分子离子在激光场下的经典轨迹。计算了单色场和双色场下氢分子离子(H₂⁺)的存活几率、电离几率、解离几率、库仑爆炸几率随时间的演化,分析了双色场的相位、强度、强度比及倍频的变化对氢分子离子动力学行为的影响,并给出了相应的物理解释。