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121.
JunZhou Yong-zhiQiu Xiao-pengZang Chang-wangPan QiangChen JianShen Si-congLin 《高分子科学》2005,(1):93-102
N,N-dimethyl-N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl ammonium (DMMCA) was graft-copolymerized onto the surface of segmented poly(ether urethane) (SPEU) and PE film. The carboxybetaine structure on SPEU and PE film surfaces was confirmed by ATR-FTIR, XPS and water contact angle measurements. Through the experiments with platelet adhesion and protein adhesion assay in vitro, the two materials studied, including poly-DMMCA gel, all show excellent nonthrombogenicity. This confirms once again that the zwitterionic molecular structure on the surfaces of materials is essential for improving their nonthrombogenicity and biocompatibility. 相似文献
122.
Ranjana Yadav 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(8):3531-3537
Models capable of predicting the maximum extent of conversion (p) of cardanol-based novolac-type phenolic resin, have been developed using response surface methodology to determine the optimum reaction conditions. Three-dimensional response surface and their contour plot were drawn. The maximum extent of conversion (98.93%) was predicted when the cardanol was condensed with formaldehyde (molar ratio 1:0.652) at 119.84 °C for a time period of 3 h with the catalyst (e.g., citric acid) concentration of 1.988% of total volume of cardanol and formaldehyde. The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained at 3.0. These predicted values for optimum process conditions were in good agreement with experimental data. 相似文献
123.
LaPO4纳米微粒的制备及表征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Surface-modified LaPO4 nanoparticales were synthesized in the mixture solvent of water-ethanol with the surface modification age of dialkylphosphate. The conditions of synthesis and characterization were discussed. The results indicated that nanoparticle core of LaPO4 and surface-modified layer were formed. The surface-modified nanoparticles of LaPO4 can be dispersed in organic solvent and has better lubricating properties. 相似文献
124.
(1)测定了醋酸十二烷基铵(DAA)在CAB-O-SIL上的吸附,其等温线属双平台或LS型[1-3,5];(2)NaCl的存在使DAA的吸附增加.但不影响其低浓度下第一平台的吸附量;HCl的存在则在全浓度范围内抑制了DAA的吸附,(3)测定了CAB-O-SIL颗粒在上述各溶液中的悬浮液的稳定性;(4)根据表面形成小胶团的吸附理论(即二步模型产)[2,3,5,],并借助电导跟踪溶液中发生的变化,满意地解释了吸附和聚沉的实验结果. 相似文献
125.
Jian-bin Zhang De-zhu Ma Hua Zhong Xiao-lie Luo Department of Polymer Science Engineering University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《高分子科学》2000,(6):569-572
The surface morphology of free-surface PCL ringed spherulites was investigated by using atomic forcemicroscopy. The spherulites were obtained by crystallization of PCL/PVC blends of different compositions. It was found thatthe ringed spherulite exhibited regularly fluctuating rings on its surface. Compared with the bright-dark ring pattern of thespherulite under a polarizing microscope, it was proved that the optical characteristics of the ringed spherulite underpolarizing microscope coincided with its surface characteristics. The bright rings in polarizing micrographs of the spherulite coincided with the convex rings on its surface, while the dark rings coincided with the concave rings. 相似文献
126.
利用场诱导光电压谱(简称FISPS)和瞬态光伏(简称TPV)技术研究了TiO2的光生电荷的产生和传输机制.发现光生电荷在体块TiO2上的迁移机制不同于在纳米TiO2上的迁移机制,也不同于在结界面空间电荷区的迁移机制. 400 ℃处理的TiO2颗粒表面具有大量的表面态,光生电荷被表面态捕获-释放机制控制着光伏行为的过程是慢过程. 800 ℃处理的TiO2已经形成了完整的能带结构,光伏响应除了表现带-带跃迁外,还有一个在带边的自由激子带,光生电荷被表面自建场驱动进行传递的过程是快过程. 600 ℃处理的TiO2混晶由锐钛矿型和金红石型两种构型组成,在两相之间存在着较低势垒的结界面.它的光伏响应受控于两种机制 :光生电荷在两相间结界面空间电荷区的传输和在表面自建场驱动下的传输.当激发光强较小时,界面空间电荷区的光生电子由于积累的浓度较小而不能隧穿过结界面,这种场助隧穿只有在外场作用下才能发生. 相似文献
127.
Thin layers of cellulose I nanocrystals were spin-coated onto silicon wafers to give a flat model cellulose surface. A mild heat treatment was required to stabilize the cellulose layer. Interactions of this surface with polyelectrolyte layers and multilayers were probed by atomic force microscopy in water and dilute salt solutions. Deflection–distance curves for standard silicon nitride tips were measured for silicon, cellulose-coated silicon, and for polyelectrolytes adsorbed on the cellulose surface. Transfer of polymer to the tip was checked by running deflection–distance curves against clean silicon. Deflection–distance curves were relatively insensitive to adsorbed polyelectrolyte, but salt addition caused transfer of cationic polyelectrolyte to the tip, and swelling of the polyelectrolyte multilayers. 相似文献
128.
129.
Biomimetic piezoelectric quartz sensor for caffeine based on a molecularly imprinted polymer 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A piezoelectric quartz sensor coated with molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for caffeine was developed. The MIP was prepared by co-polymerizing methacrylic acid (MAA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) in the presence of azobis(isobutyronitrile) as initiator, caffeine as template molecule, and chloroform as solvent. The MIP suspension in polyvinyl chloride/tetrahydrofuran (6:2:1 w/w/v) solution was spin coated onto the surface of the electrode of a 10 MHz AT-cut quartz crystal. The sensor exhibited a linear relationship between the frequency shift and caffeine concentration in the range of 1×10–7 mg mL–1 up to 1x10–3 mg mL–1 [correlation coefficient (r)=0.9935] in a stopped flow measurement mode. It has a sensitivity of about 24 Hz/ln(concentration, mg mL–1). A steady-state response was achieved in less than 10 min. The performance characteristic of the sensor shows a promising and inexpensive alternative method of detecting caffeine. Surface studies were carried out for the reagent phase of the sensor using SEM, AFM, and XPS analysis in order to elucidate the imprinting of the caffeine molecule. The SEM micrograph, AFM image, and XPS spectra confirmed the removal of caffeine by Soxhlet extraction in the imprinting process and the rebinding of caffeine to the MIP sensing layer during measurement. 相似文献
130.
《Electroanalysis》2003,15(22):1787-1794
Surface electrode reactions involving lateral uniform interactions between adsorbed species is studied by means of square‐wave voltammetry (SWV). Interactions are represented by the interaction product aΘ, were a is the Frumkin interaction parameter (a is positive for attraction and negative for repulsion forces) and Θ is the surface coverage. The properties of the SW voltammetric response enable detection of interactions and recognition of the type of interaction forces by a simple procedure. The influence of the interactions on the apparent electrochemical reversibility of the surface electrode reaction is studied in detail. Utilizing “quasireversible maximum” the simple methodology for estimation of the standard redox rate constant without knowing the exact value of the interaction product aΘ is developed. Theoretical predictions are illustrated and confirmed by experiments with Mo(VI) in the presence of phenantroline and an excess of fulvic acids. 相似文献