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排序方式: 共有9015条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
S. M. A. Shibli V. S. Dilimon V. S. Saji 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(2):201-208
It has been recently proved that RuO2 can act as an effective surface activator of aluminum alloy sacrificial anodes. TiO2 has the property of stabilizing RuO2 coating and resisting biofouling on metal surfaces. Hence, a mixed oxide catalytic coating of TiO2 and RuO2 can enhance the galvanic performance of aluminum alloy sacrificial anodes and resists biofouling on the anode surface. In the present work RuO2–TiO2 mixed oxide was coated on aluminum alloy sacrificial anodes. The large and uniform porous nature of the coating was found to facilitate efficient ion diffusion. The coating was found to persist on the anode even after 3 months of galvanic exposure. The anode having an optimum combination of the mixed oxide had 70% TiO2 as the major component in the coating. The catalytic coating significantly improved the performance of the anodes to a large extent. 相似文献
112.
雷尼镍催化剂的吸附量热研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
雷尼镍催化剂的吸附量热研究王益沈俭一(南京大学化学系,南京210093)HansWarlimont(InstituteforSolidStateandMaterialsResearch,DresdenD01069,Germany)关键词雷尼镍... 相似文献
114.
In this paper we present a series of work covering a range of aspects relating molecular simulation to experiment. The importance
of surface mediation type effects to the adsorption of simple and complex gases is demonstrated. Coupled with the adsorption
of simple gases is their projection area when used for surface area determination. The pressure dependence of a projection
area is demonstrated for argon at 77 and 87.3 K. A simple model is used to account for the degree of graphitisation of a surface
is demonstrated and used to account for the isosteric heat behaviour of non-graphitised carbon blacks. Turning from surfaces
to porous solids, an alternative treatment of experiment data (either sub or super critical) is presented that avoids the
ambiguity of excess amounts adsorbed. Using this method one is able to obtain pore size distributions and amounts adsorbed
without relying on such things as helium expansion volumes. Since this type of method is usually applied to composite solids
we also demonstrate the correct method for calculating the heat of adsorption using independent sets of simulations. The final
topic covered in this paper is an example of the information that can be gained from the heat capacity of an adsorbed phase. 相似文献
115.
V. Riveros M. Gulppi M. Páez J. H. Zagal C. M. Rangel D. Huerta P. Skeldon G. E. Thompson 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2006,10(2):83-90
Using voltage-time responses and cyclic voltammetry, the initial stages of anodizing of Al–2.1 at.% Ag and Al–4 at.% Ag alloys
are shown to depend upon the heat treatment of the alloys and the pre-treatment of the alloy surfaces. Chemical polishing
of solution-treated alloys leads to relatively uniform anodic oxidation on a relatively smooth alloy surface, in the absence
of significant effects of coarse, silver-rich intermetallics. In contrast, losses of current to oxygen generation arise for
the roughened alloy surface from mechanical polishing. With ageing, secondary reactions at the relatively silver-rich intermetallics
are more prevalent, although the effects on the voltage-time response depend upon the balance between processes occurring
on the matrix and intermetallic regions, including film growth, oxygen generation within the anodic film, film damage due
to release of oxygen, dissolution of silver species and re-growth of damaged film. 相似文献
116.
117.
This paper describes basic studies of the surface modification of polyimide covered wires for insulation of electrical machines. Drain-off of the impregnating resin during production should be reduced by introduction of surface catalytic groups. 1H NMR kinetic analysis of aminolytic ring opening reaction of low molecular model compounds for polyimides showed very fast modification reactions. The catalytic effect of various functional groups on unsaturated polyester imide, acrylate and epoxy resins was investigated by DSC. Co(II)-catalysts and tertiary aliphatic amines proved highest activity for double bond containing systems and epoxy resins, respectively. Aminolytic treatment of Kapton® slides was followed by ATR-IR spectroscopy. Plate-plate rheometer measurements of epoxy resins employing tertiary amine-treated Kapton® slides proved significantly reduced gelling temperature. 相似文献
118.
The micellization behavior of an anionic gemini surfactant, GA with nonionic surfactants C12E8 and C12E5 in presence of 0.1 M NaCl at 298 K temperature, has been studied tensiometrically in pure and mixed states, and the related
physicochemical parameters (cmc, γ
cmc, pC
20, Γ
max, and A
min) have been evaluated. Tensiometric profile (γ vs log [surfactant]), for conventional surfactants, generally consists of a single point of intersection; a gradually decreasing
line (normally linear, or with slight curvature) ultimately saturates in γ at a particular [surfactant], corresponding to complete monolayer saturation. The gemini, in this report, led to two unequivocal
breaks in the tensiometric isotherm. An attempt to the interpretation of the two breaks from molecular point of view is provided,
depending solely on the chemical structure of the surfactant. The gemini, even in mixed state with the conventional nonionic
surfactants C12E5 and C12E8, manifested the dual breaks; of course, the dominance of the feature decreases with increasing mole fraction of the nonionics
in the mixture. Theories of Clint, Rosen, Rubingh, Motomura, Georgiev, Maeda, and Nagarajan have been used to determine the
interaction between surfactants at the interface and micellar state of aggregation, the composition of the aggregates, the
theoretical cmc in pure and mixed states, and the structural parameters according to Tanford and Israelachvili. Several thermodynamic
parameters have also been predicted from those theories. 相似文献
119.
Takeshi Ishijima Yoshiki Mizumori Kenji Kikuchi Atsushi Suzuki Takuji Okaya 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,283(7):799-804
Polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) in various fatty acids (carbon numbers 4–18) was carried out. Chain transfer constants to the acids were determined to be 20–35×10–4, from which the constant to a methylene group was obtained to be 0.73×10–4. Viscometry in aqueous solution of derived poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) showed the usual behavior in terms of Huggins constant obtained by the Schulz–Blaschkes equation for PVAs derived from fatty acid systems lower than hexadecanoic acid. PVA derived from octadecanoic acid system showed abnormality, indicating association of alkyl groups. Contact angles on surfaces of PVAs cast from aqueous solutions were measured. While those of PVA derived from lower acid systems were 62°, those of PVAs derived from higher aids were higher and increased to 92° with increase in carbon number to octadecanoic acid. Alkyl groups in the PVAs were estimated to appear on the surfaces. Surface tension of aqueous solution of the PVA derived from octadecanoic acid showed high surface activity, and depended on pH of the solution, indicating the presence and cleavage of lactone ring at the combined portion between PVA and the acid. 相似文献
120.