Interplay between superconductivity and pseudogap state in bilayer cuprate superconductors

The interplay between the superconducting gap and normal-state pseudogap in the bilayer cuprate superconductors is studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. It is shown that the charge carrier interaction directly from the interlayer coherent hopping in the kinetic energy by exchanging spin excitations does not provide the contribution to the normal-state pseudogap in the particle–hole channel and superconducting gap in the particle–particle channel, while only the charge carrier interaction directly from the intralayer hopping in the kinetic energy by exchanging spin excitations induces the normal-state pseudogap in the particle–hole channel and superconducting gap in the particle–particle channel, and then the two-gap behavior is a universal feature for the single layer and bilayer cuprate superconductors.     

Electron spectroscopy analysis on NbN to grow and characterize NbN/AlN/NbN Josephson junction

Three layers, NbN based Josephson junction, has been growth by RF and by DC sputtering within the constrain required by the photolithography technology. An interesting superconducting film with critical temperature of , well above the temperature of the commercial cryocooler, has been obtained reducing sputtering power and finding a proper N₂ concentration in the gas mixture. The search of the new sputtering parameters has been obtained with the help of electron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.     

超导技术在飞轮储能系统中的应用及前景

阐述了飞轮储能装置原理和超导磁悬浮理论,并设计了超导飞轮储能系统的基本结构。采用超导磁悬浮轴承技术可以解决普通的飞轮储能系统由于有机械轴承摩擦产生的能量损耗,克服普通飞轮储能的低效、储能时间短等问题。最后简要介绍了超导飞轮储能技术的发展前景。     

超导电缆的性能检测方法研究

超导电缆与常规电缆在电磁特性上有很大差异。因此,有必要对其试验内容、性能检测方法和试验设备进行研究和规范。文中从超导电缆的电磁特性出发,探讨了超导电缆的试验内容及性能检测方法,并重点介绍了超导电缆交流损耗的测量方法。     

Growth of CuS platelet single crystals by the high-temperature solution growth technique

Millimeter size CuS single crystals with a dark indigo blue color and a plate hexagonal shape have been successfully grown by the high-temperature solution growth technique using the KCl–LiCl eutectic as solvent. Surface microtopographic studies of the crystals indicated that the growth is made by the lateral spreading of the layers. Electrical resistivity measurements clearly show an anomaly at T55 K, related with the low-temperature structural transition, a high residual resistivity ratio of 400 and a sharp superconducting transition at T≈1.7 K confirming the very good quality of the crystals.     

超导故障限流器的数学模型研究

文中总结了几种超导故障限流器的模型。在数学模型的基础上 ,阐述了超导材料的温升、失超传播速度和临界电流密度对超导故障限流器性能的影响     

Change in the chemical potential of niobium at transition to the superconducting state

A temperature-modulation technique was applied to investigate change in the chemical potential of niobium film at transition to the superconducting state. The first derivative of the chemical potential is continuous at T _c whereas the second derivative shows a jump. Received 10 April 2000     

Superconducting and magnetic properties of Nb/Pd 1-xFex/Nb triple layers

The superconducting and magnetic properties of Nb/Pd_1-xFe_x/Nb triple layers with constant Nb layer thickness d_Nb=200 ? and different interlayer thicknesses 3 ?≤ d_PdFe ≤ ? are investigated. The thickness dependence of the magnetization and of the superconducting transition temperature shows that for small iron concentration x the Pd_1-xFe_x layer is likely to be in the paramagnetic state for very thin films whereas ferromagnetic order is established for x ≥ 0.13. The parallel critical field B_c2||(T){B_{c2||}}(T) exhibits a transition from two-dimensional (2D) behavior where the Nb films are coupled across the interlayer, towards a 2D behavior of decoupled Nb films with increasing d_PdFeand/or x. This transition allows a determination of the penetration depth x_F{\xi _F} of Cooper pairs into the Pd_1-xFe_x layer as a function of x. For samples with a ferromagnetic interlayer x_F{\xi _F} is found to be independent of x.     

三线圈超导磁体在脉冲电流下的动力稳定性分析

对于聚变反应堆中超导载流磁体在稳态电流基础上受到脉冲电流影响时的动力稳定性给出了定量分析方法。结合其超导载流磁体的实验结构,给出了超导磁体在不同稳态工作电流（即低于稳态的磁弹性人稳临界电流）作用下受到矩形脉冲电流作用 磁弹性动力响应的数值模拟结果。在此基础上,给出了关于稳态工作电流、脉冲电流强度和脉冲持续时间等参数的磁弹性动力稳定性参数范围。     

基于双晶退火衬底的高温超导纳米量子干涉仪在液氦液氮温区下的输运特性

超导纳米量子干涉器件是近年来发展起来的一种新型超导器件, 通过现代微纳加工技术将其超导环缩小到纳米尺寸, 构成高度灵敏的微观自旋探测器, 理论上可以达到测量单电子自旋的灵敏度. 同时, 高温超导由于具有较高的临界温度和上临界场也备受关注. 然而, 相比于低温超导量子干涉器件, 高温超导量子干涉器件的1/f 噪声更加显著, 这限制了其在低频下的应用. 本文基于双晶衬底技术, 通过聚焦离子束加工制备高温超导纳米量子干涉仪, 并对其在液氦和液氮温区下的电学性能、4.2 K 下的磁通噪声进行表征. 实验发现, 通过预先退火处理钛酸锶双晶衬底, 可以有效改善衬底表面的粗糙度, 进而优化高温超导纳米量子干涉仪的1/f 磁通噪声. 最终得到低频下(1 Hz)的磁通噪声灵敏度为4.9 μΦ0/Hz1/2 , 比未事先预处理的小一到两个数量级, 这对于推进高温超导纳米量子干涉器件在低频下的应用意义重大.