首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   98327篇
  免费   5956篇
  国内免费   12075篇
化学   71381篇
晶体学   1165篇
力学   3315篇
综合类   1142篇
数学   18043篇
物理学   21312篇
  2024年   103篇
  2023年   709篇
  2022年   2099篇
  2021年   2030篇
  2020年   2358篇
  2019年   2317篇
  2018年   2043篇
  2017年   2995篇
  2016年   3238篇
  2015年   2629篇
  2014年   3764篇
  2013年   7129篇
  2012年   6650篇
  2011年   5447篇
  2010年   4577篇
  2009年   6269篇
  2008年   6483篇
  2007年   6715篇
  2006年   6041篇
  2005年   5128篇
  2004年   4738篇
  2003年   3919篇
  2002年   5136篇
  2001年   3025篇
  2000年   2802篇
  1999年   2619篇
  1998年   2280篇
  1997年   1820篇
  1996年   1541篇
  1995年   1449篇
  1994年   1269篇
  1993年   1076篇
  1992年   1017篇
  1991年   668篇
  1990年   579篇
  1989年   544篇
  1988年   407篇
  1987年   320篇
  1986年   305篇
  1985年   255篇
  1984年   265篇
  1983年   147篇
  1982年   231篇
  1981年   179篇
  1980年   199篇
  1979年   188篇
  1978年   172篇
  1977年   127篇
  1976年   110篇
  1973年   67篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
992.
Bis [(ω-(4′-cyanobiphenyl)-4-yl)oxy-n-alkyl]norborn-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate was polymerised via ring opening metathesis polymerisation (ROMP). Two disubstituted polynorbornene derivatives both of cis configuration with different length of the side-chain were studied. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to study the effect of thermal history on the assignment of the glass transition event associated with the biaxial orientation of a smectic phase. Glass transition temperatures, the change of isobaric specific heats at Tg and the enthalpies of isotropisation were calculated. The DSC traces only show the classic step-wise change in Tg in some cases, giving the evidence that the amorphous domains are constrained and highly restricted in movement due to the morphology developed as a result of the biaxial stretching. Based on the literature data of mono- and disubstituted polynorbornene derivatives and our calorimetric experiments, the shape of Tg dependence on number of (CH2) units is interpreted. The origin of this shape is discussed. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
993.
The reactions of phosphine derivatives of diallyl isocyanurates with palladium(ii) dichloride lead to the formation of complexes, whose structure, composition, and stability depend on the length of the methylene chain between the isocyanurate and diphenylphosphine fragments in the ligand. 1,3-Diallyl-5-[5′-(diphenylphosphino)pentyl and 10′-(diphenyl-phosphino)decyl] isocyanurates with PdCl2 form monomeric L2PdCl2 trans-complexes in which P atoms of the ligands participate in coordination with the metal. 1,3-Diallyl-5-[2′-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl] isocyanurate with PdCl2 forms a dimeric (LPdCl2)2 complex, which decomposes in a solution to the monomer including solvent molecule into the coordination sphere of the metal. The reactions of 1,3-diallyl-5-[4′-(diphenylphosphino)butyl] isocyanurate and 1,3-diallyl-5-[6′-(diphenylphosphino)hexyl] isocyanurate with PdCl2 give monomeric chelate LPdCl2 complexes in which one of the allyl groups of the isocyanurate cycle participates in coordination with the central ion along with the phosphorus atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1859–1865, September, 1998.  相似文献   
994.
Poly(siloxaneimide) (PSI) segmented copolymers exhibit organized microdomains if the blocks are sufficiently incompatible. As with neat diblock and triblock copolymers, the processing route employed to prepare films of PSI materials is expected to influence the dimensions and/or morphology of the resultant microstructure. In this work, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is utilized to characterize the disordered microstructure found in films of a series of PSI copolymers which are subjected to solvent casting and various thermal treatments. Microstructural dimensions such as the periodicity and correlation length are deduced from the Teubner-Strey (TS) model for disordered microemulsions. The scattering intensity of each copolymer up to q = 5.0 nm?1, where q is the scattering vector, is found to scale as q?2.8+?0.1. Results indicate that processing the materials as cast films or as melt-pressed films allowed to cool slowly has a small, but discernible, effect on microstructural characteristics. SANS profiles of films quenched from elevated temperatures reveal a clear transition in microdomain periodicity, which correlates well with the glass transition temperature of the imide microphase in these and other materials of similar chemical structure. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   
995.
Triorganotin(IV) and triorganolead(IV) derivatives of the types Me3Sn(SCZ) and Ph3Pb(SCZ) (where SCZ? is the anion of a semicarbanzone ligand) have been synthesized by substitution reactions of trimethyltin chloride and triphenyl-lead chloride with semicarbazones derived from heterocyclic ketones. The resulting complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, molecualr weight determinations and conductivity measurements. The mode of bonding has been established on the basis of infrared and 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopic studies. Some respresentative complexes have also been evaluated for their antimicrobial effects on different species of pathogenic fungi and bacteria; the results of these investigations have been reported in the present paper.  相似文献   
996.
A series of chain-extended PET samples were obtained by the use of different amounts of a diepoxide as chain extender, which was prepared for this purpose. These samples exhibited different intrinsic viscosities and degrees of branching or cross-linking. The effects of this differentiation on the thermal properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal parameters studied were the glass transition temperature (Tg), the cold-crystallization temperature (Tcc), the melting temperature (Tm), the enthalpy (ΔHm) and the degree of crystallinity. The data revealed that, the higher the quantity of chain extender or the chain extension time, the higher Tgand Tcc, but the lower Tmand ΔHm, i.e. the more amorphous the chain-extended samples, as also shown by density measurements. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
997.
尚小明  汤国庆  张桂兰  陈文驹 《光学学报》1996,16(10):1371-1378
报道了以N2激光为泵浦光源,获得激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)分子HBO的激光输出现象。其激光转换效率约为17%,调谐范围为495~540nm,最强的输出波长在510nm。以HBO的激发态分子内质子转移的光物理和光化学过程为基础,建立了HBO产生激光的动态模型,数值模拟了在宽带和窄带情况下激光输出的光谱特性和时间特性,理论计算值与实验观测值很好相符,同时证实了激发态分子内质子转移分子的激光脉冲宽度依赖于激发态分子内质子转移分子的酮式异构体的基态S′0的寿命  相似文献   
998.
Summary. The dimensional reduction method for solving boundary value problems of Helmholtz's equation in domain by replacing them with systems of equations in dimensional space are investigated. It is proved that the existence and uniqueness for the exact solution and the dimensionally reduced solution of the boundary value problem if the input data on the faces are in some class of functions. In addition, the difference between and in is estimated as and are fixed. Finally, some numerical experiments in a domain are given in order to compare theretical results. Received April 2, 1996 / Revised version received July 30, 1990  相似文献   
999.
1000.
本文对某些非线性方程组F(x)=0,导出了一个算法,用它可以迭代建立F(x)=0的解的紧致上、下界。算法基于某些矩阵的多分裂,因此具有自然的并行性。我们证明了趋向于解的界之收敛原则,给出了参数的收敛性区域并考察了方法的收敛速度。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号