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531.
Rekha Singh 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(28):4719-4722
A highly regio- and stereoselective [Pd(allyl)Cl]2 catalyzed Heck reaction of aryl iodides and electronically neutral terminal olefins generated in situ by fluoride induced protiodesilylation of alkenylsilanol derivatives under mild conditions has been developed. The products, viz. terminally substituted styrenes and (E)-1,4-diaryl-1-butenes were obtained in very good yields. The dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan skeletons have been prepared employing two regio- and stereoselective Bu3SnH-mediated radical cyclization routes. 相似文献
532.
Photoinduced charge transfer polymerization of styrene (St) with electron acceptor asinitiator was investigated. In case of fumaronitrile (FN) or maleic anhydride (MA) asinitiator the polymerization takes place regularly, whereas the tetrachloro-1, 4-benzenequinone (TCQ), 2, 3-dichloro-5, 6-dicyano-1, 4-benzenequinone (DDQ). ortetracyano ethylene (TCNE) as initiator the polymerization proceeds reluctantly only afterthe photoaddition reaction. A mechanism was proposed that free radicals would be formedfollowing the charge and proton transfer in the exciplex formed between St and electronacceptors. 相似文献
533.
Cristiano Zuccaccia Gianfranco Bellachioma Giuseppe Cardaci Alceo Macchioni Barbara Binotti Carla Carfagna 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(8):1524-1546
Palladacyclic compounds [Pd(C6H4(C6H5C?O)C?N? R)(N? N)] [X] (R = Et, iPr, 2,6‐iPr2C6H3; N? N = bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, or 1,4‐(o,o′‐dialkylaryl)‐1,4‐diazabuta‐1,3‐dienes; [X]? = [BF4]? or [PF6]?) were synthesized from the dimers [{Pd(C6H4(C6H5C?O)C?N? R)(μ‐Cl)}2] and N? N ligands. Their interionic structure in CD2Cl2 was determined by means of 19F,1H‐HOESY experiments and compared with that in the solid state derived from X‐ray single‐crystal studies. [Pd(C6H4(C6H5C?O)C?N? R)(N? N)] [X] complexes were found to copolymerize CO and p‐methylstyrene affording syndiotactic or isotactic copolymers when bpy or 1,4‐(o,o′‐dimethylaryl)‐1,4‐diazabuta‐1,3‐dienes were used, respectively. The reactions with CO and p‐methylstyrene of the bpy derivatives were investigated. Two intermediates derived from a single and a double insertion of CO into the Pd? C bonds were isolated and completely characterized in solution. 相似文献
534.
<正> 近年来,Turro等人发现,外磁场能提高一些由油溶性酮类化合物(如二苄基酮)为引发剂的乳液聚合体系的分子量,并且显著地影响所生成聚合物的立体构型,因而引起了人们的注意。 相似文献
535.
The radical copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was carried out via atomtransfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiated by ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate and catalyzed by CuBr/2,2'-bipyridinecomplex. This polymerization proceeds in a living fashion with controlled molecular weight and low polydispersity. Theobtained copolymer was esterified with 2-bromoisobutylryl bromide yielding a macroinitiator, poly(methyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-2-(2-bromoisobutyryloxy)ethyl methacrylate), and its structure was characterized by ~1H-NMR. This macroinitiator was used for ATRP of styrene to synthesize poly(methyl methacrylate)-graft-polystyrene. Themolecular weight of graft copolymer increased with the monomer conversion, and the polydispersity remained relatively low.The individual grafted polystyrene chains were cleaved from the macroinitiator backbone by hydrolysis and the hydrolyzed product was characterized by ~1H-NMR and GPC. 相似文献
536.
本文研究了以正丁基锂为引发剂、四氢呋喃为极性添加剂、在环己烷中进行α-甲基苯乙烯与苯乙烯阴离子共聚合。通过共聚反应动力学的研究,提出了聚合机理,求得了两种单体通过不同聚合活性种增长反应及解聚反应的速度常数及活性种间的络合平衡常数。 相似文献
537.
A novel styrene monomer with a highly branched perfluoroalkenyl group was readily prepared in good yield from hexafluoropropene trimer and hydroxystyrene. The fluorinated monomer radically polymerized yielded a white powdery polymer which was soluble in fluorinated solvents and had good water repellency. The polymer had a unique high glass transition temperature despite the introduction of perfluorinated groups. The monomer was copolymerized with styrene, and their monomer reactivity ratios were determined. 相似文献
538.
539.
540.
Neutral nickel and palladium σ-acetylide complexes [Ni(CCPh)2(PBu3)2] and [Pd(CCPh)2(PBu3)2] are novel initiators for the polymerization of styrene in CHCl3 over a range of polymerization temperature from 40 to 60 °C. Between them, the nickel catalyst exhibited much higher activity than the palladium catalyst. The polystyrene obtained with Ni(II) initiator was a syndio-rich atactic polymer and its weight-average molecular weight reached 279 000. The mechanism of the polymerization was discussed and a radical mechanism was proposed. 相似文献