微型金柱腔中原位成型制备微孔泡沫

报道了在μm量级圆柱状金柱腔中原位成型制备微孔泡沫的方法。在直径400 μm、长度700 μm、壁厚20 μm、两端开口的金柱腔中原位成型成功制备出密度为50 mg·cm-3、蜂窝直径不超过1 μm的多元丙烯酸酯聚合物微孔泡沫。干燥过程中泡沫没有明显收缩,在柱腔中填充紧密,无需后续机械加工。     

Isotherm Theoretical Study of the AlxGa1−xAsySb1−y Quaternary Alloy Using the Regular Solution Approximation for Its Possible Growth via Liquid-Phase Epitaxy at Low Temperatures

This work presents the theoretical calculation of isotherm diagrams for quaternary alloys of III–V semiconductor compounds with the form III_xIII_1−xV_yV_1−y. In particular, the isotherm diagrams for the Al_xGa_1−xAs_ySb_1−y quaternary alloy at low temperatures were calculated (500 °C, 450 °C, 400 °C, and 350 °C). The Al_xGa_1−xAs_ySb_1−y quaternary alloy was formed from four binary compounds such as GaAs, AlAs, AlSb, and GaSb, all with direct bandgaps. The regular solution approximation was used to find the quaternary isotherm diagrams, represented in four linearly independent equations, which were solved using Parametric Technology Corporation Mathcad 14.0 software for different arsenic and antimony atomic fractions. The results support the possible growth of layers via liquid-phase epitaxy in a range of temperatures from 500 °C to 350 °C, where the crystalline quality could be improved at low temperatures. These semiconductor layers could have applications for optoelectronic devices in photonic communications, thermophotovoltaic systems, and microwave devices with good crystalline quality.     

玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料热分解动力学参数的确定

采用热重分析仪对空气和氮气气氛中的玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂基复合材料进行热分析,得到该材料在空气气氛中的烧蚀热为3 125～3 440 J/g,而在氮气气氛中并未出现明显的氧化放热峰。基于阿伦纽斯形式的多步分解模型和直接解法,计算了该材料在空气气氛中的热分解动力学参数。分析表明：阿伦纽斯形式的多步分解模型能够较好地描述该材料的热分解过程;直接解法适用于计算复合材料的热分解动力学参数;确立的热分解动力学参数是正确有效的。     

平均原子模型中Au元素自电离速率的计算

为了得到用于平均原子模型中的自电离速率,采用准相对论组态平均的方法系统计算了Au的不同电离度、不同自电离态的自电离速率,计算时使用的波函数由Cowan程序得到;通过组态到组态的自电离速率得到了nl层次的单电子自电离速率（初态平均、末态平均）;在此基础上计算出了n层次的单电子自电离速率,这些数据可用于平均原子模型中自电离及其逆过程的计算。为了验证计算出的数据是否可靠,用细致能级层次的程序计算了部分数据点。通过比较和分析认为,除了少量高l的数据点计算得不够准确之外,当前的数据较为可靠,并用其它程序的计算结果对不准确的数据进行了替换。     

A Novel Subfamily GH13_46 of the α-Amylase Family GH13 Represented by the Cyclomaltodextrinase from Flavobacterium sp. No. 92

In the CAZy database, the α-amylase family GH13 has already been divided into 45 subfamilies, with additional subfamilies still emerging. The presented in silico study was undertaken in an effort to propose a novel GH13 subfamily represented by the experimentally characterized cyclomaltodxtrinase from Flavobacterium sp. No. 92. Although most cyclomaltodextrinases have been classified in the subfamily GH13_20. This one has not been assigned any GH13 subfamily as yet. It possesses a non-specified immunoglobulin-like domain at its N-terminus mimicking a starch-binding domain (SBD) and the segment MPDLN in its fifth conserved sequence region (CSR) typical, however, for the subfamily GH13_36. The searches through sequence databases resulted in collecting a group of 108 homologs forming a convincing cluster in the evolutionary tree, well separated from all remaining GH13 subfamilies. The members of the newly proposed subfamily share a few exclusive sequence features, such as the “aromatic” end of the CSR-II consisting of two well-conserved tyrosines with either glycine, serine, or proline in the middle or a glutamic acid succeeding the catalytic proton donor in the CSR-III. Concerning the domain N of the representative cyclomaltodextrinase, docking trials with α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrins have indicated it may represent a new type of SBD. This new GH13 subfamily has been assigned the number GH13_46.     

两种方法制备LuAG粉体的研究

分别采用氧化镥与氧化铝混合煅烧法以及氯化镥与铝酸钠液相混合沉淀法制备LuAG粉体.通过分析SEM与XRD的结果发现,固相法制备出的粉体颗粒尺寸较粗大,有较尖锐的棱角,团聚现象严重且不易分散,在1200℃煅烧后仍有大量氧化铝与氧化镥的原料残余,只有少量原料发生固相反应生成镥铝石榴石相.而采用液相沉淀法制备出的粉体颗粒较光滑,团聚后的粉体也易于分散,在经1200℃煅烧后基本上全部转化为LuAG.     

快速发展中的高熵溶体合金

多主元高熵合金是依据等原子比、高混合熵这样的合金设计理念而发展起来的,与传统的单主元合金或两主元金属间化合物不同,它一般由5种以上主要元素构成,各种组元协同起作用,这使得其组织和性能特点在许多方面有别于传统合金.现有的研究表明,作为一个材料研究的新兴领域,高熵合金有着很高的研究价值与应用前景.文章介绍了高熵合金的定义、组织、性能特点及其应用,并介绍了该方向的一些最新研究进展.     

Pipe Shape Solution of Faddeev Model

Utilizing the results that the Faddeev model is equivalent to the mesonic sector of the SU（2） Skyrme model, where the baryon number current vanishes everywhere, some exact solutions including the vortex solutions of the Faddeev model axe discussed. The solutions are classified by the 2, the new multisoliton solutions are obtained and the pipe shape found. first Chern number. When the Chern number equals distribution of the energy density of the solutions are     

General Solutions of Reflection Equations for Bariev Model

The integrable general open-boundary conditions for the one-dimensional Bariev chain are considered. All kinds of solutions to the reflection equation （RE） and its dual are obtained.     

原位电子显微学探索固体中的离子迁移行为

离子在固体材料中的迁移是很多应用的基础,包括锂离子电池、存取器件及催化剂等。研究固体材料中的离子迁移行为是固态离子学的核心内容。微观上,固体中离子迁移的行为取决于材料微观结构所确定的局域势垒特征。因此,研究离子迁移行为与微观结构的关联至为重要。文章讲述了具有高空间分辨率的原位透射电子显微镜技术用于锂离子电池材料、阻变存储材料等体系中离子迁移行为的研究现状与发展趋势。