Effect of temperature on the luminescence processes of SrAl2O4:Eu

The UV excited and persistent luminescence properties as well as thermoluminescence (TL) of Eu²⁺ doped strontium aluminates, SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺ were studied at different temperatures. Two luminescence bands peaking at 445 and 520 nm were observed at 20 K but only the latter at 295 K. Both Sr-sites in the lattice are thus occupied by Eu²⁺ but at room temperature efficient energy transfer occurs between the two sites. The UV excited and persistent luminescence spectra were similar at 295 K but the excitation spectra were different. Thus the luminescent centre is the same in both phenomena but excitation processes are different. Two TL peaks were observed between 50 and 250 °C in the glow curve. Multiple traps were, however, observed by preheating and initial rise methods. With longer delay times only the high temperature TL peak was observed. The persistent luminescence is mainly due to slow fading of the low temperature TL peak but the step-wise feeding process from high temperature traps is also probable.     

新型Sr（NO3）2的水热合成及其晶体结构

本文以Sr（NO₃）₂和水为原料,采用水热法合成了一种新型的Sr（NO₃）₂结构。利用X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了测定,结果表明:该晶体属于立方晶系,Pa-3空间群,α=b=c=0.77402（7）nm,α=β=γ=90.00°,V=0.46372（7）nm³,Z=4,Dc=3.031g/cm³,F（000）=400,R_gt（F）=0.0287,wR_ref（F²）=0.0888。     

A new generation of visible-light-active photocatalysts—The alkaline earth metal bismuthates: Syntheses,compositions, structures,and properties

Semiconductor materials containing bismuth have attracted the attention of researchers over the past several decades, as a result of their high photocatalytic activity in various reactions and/or high efficiency in their photoelectric conversion of solar energy. This interest originated from the observations that bismuth-containing semiconductors have a sufficiently small bandgap, which makes them sensitive to radiation in the visible spectral range; thus, visible-light-active materials. Among the various bismuth-containing semiconductor materials, the bismuthates of alkaline earth metals are distinguished and describe into separate groups. This article reviews research on the known methods of obtaining bismuthates of various alkaline earth metals (magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium), and further analyzes their composition, structure, and visible-light-active photocatalytic activity.     

Synthesis and characterization of new strontium 4-carboxyphenylphosphonates

Several new strontium 4-carboxyphenylphosphonates, i.e., two modifications of Sr(HOOCC₆H₄PO₃H)₂, SrH(OOCC₆H₄PO₃)·H₂O, Sr₃(OOCC₆H₄PO₃)₂·4H₂O and Sr₃(OOCC₆H₄PO₃)₂·5.7H₂O were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetry, X-ray powder diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. It was found that the compositions of these compounds depend on the acidity of the reaction medium. In addition, the presented compounds are interconvertible in dependence on pH. The position of the acid hydrogen atom in SrH(OOCC₆H₄PO₃)·H₂O was determined from the IR spectra of the studied compounds.The structure of the β modification of Sr(HOOCC₆H₄PO₃H)₂ was solved from its X-ray powder diffraction pattern using an ab initio method (the FOX program) with subsequent Rietveld refinement in the FULLPROF program. The compound is monoclinic, with the space group P2₁/c (No. 14), a=49.88(2), b=7.867(2), c=5.602(3) Å, β=128.68(2)°, and Z=4. It has a one-dimensional structure with an inorganic part built of SrO₈ distorted tetragonal antiprisms.     

辐照三烷基氧化膦萃取锶和铯的研究

研究了γ辐照后的３０％％ＲＰＯ－煤油－ＨＮＯ３体系萃取Ｓr和Ｃs的性能。利用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ及ＡＡＳ分别测定两相中Ｓr和Ｃs浓度，分配比。试验了辐照剂量对分配比的影响。结果表明，γ射线辐照对ＴＲＰＯ的萃取笥能无显著影响。     

长链脂肪酸及溶剂对浮选富集锶的效果影响

试验了4种有机溶剂(苯、氯仿、正丁醇和甲基异丁基酮)和作为捕集剂的4种长链脂肪酸(十二烷基磺酸钠、十四酸、十六酸和十八酸)对浮选法富集锶效率的影响。试验中,于含锶(Ⅱ)的溶液(约10mL)中加入2g·L~(-1)脂肪酸的乙醇溶液(4种脂肪酸中的任一种),将溶液的酸度调至pH 8,并移入自制浮选柱中,加入任一有机溶剂10mL,通入流量为8～12L·min~(-1)的空气浮选5min,按预选的仪器工作条件用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定有机相中锶的含量。根据所测得结果,选择十八酸作为捕集剂和甲基异丁基酮作为有机溶剂进行浮选富集效果最好,回收率在90%以上。     

Strontium chloride-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 2, 3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones in protic media

A wide range of mono-and disubstituted 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones were obtained in high yields by condensation of isatoic anhydride,aldehydes with ammonium salts or primary amines in the presence of strontium chloride in aqueous ethanol under reflux.     

The Periodate‐Based Double Perovskites M2NaIO6 (M = Ca,Sr, and Ba)

The crystal structures of the M₂NaIO₆ series (M = Ca, Sr, Ba), prepared at 650 °C by ceramic methods, were determined from conventional laboratory X‐ray powder diffraction data. Synthesis and crystal growth were made by oxidizing I^– with O₂^(air) to I⁷⁺ followed by crystal growth in the presence of NaF as mineralizator, or by the reaction of the alkali‐metal periodate with the alkaline‐earth metal hydroxide. All three compounds are insoluble and stable in water. The barium compound crystallizes in the cubic space group Fm3m (no. 225) with lattice parameters of a = 8.3384(1) Å, whereas the strontium and calcium compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c (no. 14) with a = 5.7600(1) Å, b = 5.7759(1) Å, c = 9.9742(1) Å, β = 125.362(1)° and a = 5.5376(1) Å, b = 5.7911(1) Å, c = 9.6055(1) Å, β = 124.300(1)°, respectively. The crystal structure consists of either symmetric (for Ba) or distorted (for Sr and Ca) perovskite superstructures. Ba₂NaIO₆ contains the first perfectly octahedral [IO₆]^5– unit reported. The compounds of the ortho‐periodates are stable up to 800 °C. Spectroscopic measurements as well as DFT calculations show a reasonable agreement between calculated and observed IR‐ and Raman‐active vibrations.     

Preparation and microwave absorption properties of electroless Co-Ni-P coated strontium ferrite powder

A new type of Co-Ni-P coated strontium ferrite nanocomposite was prepared with electroless plating enhanced by ultrasonic wave at room temperature. The plating process was studied carefully. The morphology, crystal structure and microwave absorption properties of the Co-Ni-P coated powder were studied with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDX) and vector network analyzer. The results show that the strontium ferrite powder was successfully coated with Co-Ni-P alloy and possesses excellent microwave absorption properties. The maximum microwave loss of the composite powder reaches −44.12 dB. The bandwidth with the loss above −10 dB exceeds 13.8 GHz.