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151.
光照光谱功率分布的估计和颜色分割 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了应用有限维线性模型和双色反射模型和双色反射模型抽表示而物体颜色的本征特性的方法,首先估计出光照的光谱功率分布,再获取物体的表面光谱反射率,从而得到和光照与几何条件无关的归一化偏差光谱反射率,它仅反映物体的表面反射特性,可作为颜色分割和识别的可靠特征。 相似文献
152.
153.
空地激光通信跟踪精度主要外界影响因素研究 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2
为了分析空地激光通信外界因素对跟踪精度的影响情况,将平台振动、大气湍流和背景光三个主要影响因素归结到对跟踪精度影响的统一框架下进行了研究。使用实际测量得到的平台振动数据,建立空地激光通信跟踪仿真系统,分析了不同条件下,三种外界因素对跟踪精度的综合影响情况。在文中假设基础上,分析可知:粗跟踪单元可以较好的抑制地面运动平台的振动,保证激光能够进入精跟踪视场;中强度的湍流使精跟踪残差标准差增大4倍左右,如果试验地点选择在高海拔地区,大气湍流使精跟踪残差标准差增大2倍左右。 相似文献
154.
As huge complex systems consisting of geographic regions, natural resources, people and economic entities, countries follow the allometric scaling law which is ubiquitous in ecological, and urban systems. We systematically investigated the allometric scaling relationships between a large number of macroscopic properties and geographic (area), demographic (population) and economic (GDP, gross domestic production) sizes of countries respectively. We found that most of the economic, trade, energy consumption, communication related properties have significant super-linear (the exponent is larger than 1) or nearly linear allometric scaling relations with the GDP. Meanwhile, the geographic (arable area, natural resources, etc.), demographic (labor force, military age population, etc.) and transportation-related properties (road length, airports) have significant and sub-linear (the exponent is smaller than 1) allometric scaling relations with area. Several differences of power law relations with respect to the population between countries and cities were pointed out. First, population increases sub-linearly with area in countries. Second, the GDP increases linearly in countries but not super-linearly as in cities. Finally, electricity or oil consumption per capita increases with population faster than cities. 相似文献
155.
In the work, short multi-walled carbon nanotubes (S-CNTs) were synthesized by chopping conventional μm-long multi-walled carbon nanotubes (L-CNTs) under ultrasonication in H2SO4/HNO3 mixed acids. A comparative electrochemical investigation performed in 6 M KOH solution demonstrated that a specific capacitance (SC) of ca. 14.6 μF cm−2 was delivered by the S-CNTs with the specific surface area (SSA) of 207 m2 g−1, much larger than that of ca. 10.1 μF cm−2 for the L-CNTs with the SSA of 223 m2 g−1, the reason for which was that S-CNTs with two open ends, due to good ion penetrability, provided more entrances for electrolyte ions to access the inner surface easily through their shorter inner pathway so as to enhance their SSA utilization and geometric SC. The surface structure disruption of S-CNTs, owing to ultrasonication and oxidation during chopping process, deteriorated their electronic conductivity and resulted in an inferior power property in contrast to L-CNTs. 相似文献
156.
Classical portfolio selection problems that optimise expected utility can usually not be solved in closed form. It is natural to approximate the utility function, and we investigate the accuracy of this approximation when using Taylor polynomials. In the important case of a Merton market and power utility we show analytically that increasing the order of the polynomial does not necessarily improve the approximation of the expected utility. The proofs use methods from the theory of parabolic second-order partial differential equations. All results are illustrated by numerical examples. 相似文献
157.
Pascal Lefèvre 《复变函数与椭圆型方程》2018,63(7-8):1082-1099
AbstractIn this paper, we are interested in classical Müntz spaces and their properties. We first reprove Müntz theorem and obtain the Clarkson–Erdös–Schwartz expansion in the nondense case for some general abstract Müntz spaces without invoking any blow up property, but using classical complex variables tools. We introduce new Bloch type Müntz spaces and investigate the validity of Bloch type inequalities in this framework. 相似文献
158.
Jun Ji 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,367(2):409-415
We consider the following two classes of second order boundary value problems for difference equation:
159.
Boris Baeumer Mark M. Meerschaert 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2010,233(10):2438-2448
The space-fractional diffusion equation models anomalous super-diffusion. Its solutions are transition densities of a stable Lévy motion, representing the accumulation of power-law jumps. The tempered stable Lévy motion uses exponential tempering to cool these jumps. A tempered fractional diffusion equation governs the transition densities, which progress from super-diffusive early-time to diffusive late-time behavior. This article provides finite difference and particle tracking methods for solving the tempered fractional diffusion equation with drift. A temporal and spatial second-order Crank-Nicolson method is developed, based on a finite difference formula for tempered fractional derivatives. A new exponential rejection method for simulating tempered Lévy stables is presented to facilitate particle tracking codes. 相似文献
160.