激光金属汽化汽离混合区状态参量的稳定性及其影响因素分析

在汽离混合区激光强度时空修正的基础上,近似求解了流体力学模型下的状态参数,找出了稳定状态参数的共同自洽参量,分析了自洽参量的取值方法,研究了相关参数对自洽参量的影响机制,结果发现:(1)汽离混合区内,状态参量的稳定性可用自洽参量的稳定性来表征;(2)当入射激光强度小于108W.cm-2时,自洽参量随入射激光强度变化相对较快,稳定性差;当激光强度大于108W.cm-2时,自洽参量随入射激光强度变化相对较慢,稳定性高;(3)汽离混合区各处的约化自洽参量随辐照激光的波长成变周期增加的变化,波长越长,约化自洽参量越大;(4)要使自洽参量稳定,纹波较小,宜采取短波激光辐照;(5)当蒸汽压强小于2.7×106Pa时,自洽参量随蒸汽压强成指数递减规律变化;当蒸汽压大于2.7×106Pa时,自洽参量与蒸汽压强之间没有对应关系.     

非线性光学频率变换及准相位匹配技术

本文综述了非线性光学频率变换技术的发展及在激光与光电子领域中的地位与作用,概述了它们的基本原理、特点及关键技术,展示了其广阔的应用前景.     

ON GREEN＇S FUNCTION FOR HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC SYSTEMS

We study the Green＇s function for a general hyperbolic-parabolic system, including the Navier-Stokes equations for compressible fluids and the equations for magnetohydrodynamics. More generally, we consider general systems under the basic Kawashima- Shizuta type of conditions. The first result is to make precise the secondary waves with subscale structure, revealing the nature of coupling of waves pertaining to different characteristic families. The second result is on the continuous differentiability of the Green＇s function with respect to a small parameter when the coefficients of the system are smooth functions of that parameter. The results significantly improve previous results obtained by the authors.     

Analysis on a Finite Volume Element Method for Stokes Problems

Finite volume element method for the Stokes problem is considered. We use a conforming piecewise linear function on a fine grid for velocity and piecewise constant element on a coarse grid for pressure. For general triangulation we prove the equivalence of the finite volume element method and a saddle-point problem, the inf-sup condition and the uniqueness of the approximation solution. We also give the optimal order H^1 norm error estimate. For two widely used dual meshes we give the L^2 norm error estimates, which is optimal in one case and quasi-optimal in another ease. Finally we give a numerical example.     

Stokes型积分——微分方程的Galerkin近似

本文讨论一类具有Stokes方程结构的积分一微分方程的Galerkin近似，论证了近似解的存在唯一性，并分别导出速度和压力近似解的最优阶L_2模误差估计。     

Gamow—Teller Resonance of 90Zr in a Relaztivistic Approach

We establish the formalism of nuclear spin-isospin excitations,especially the Gamow-Teller resonance in a fully consstent relativistic random-phase approximation.A relativistic form of the Landau-Migdal parameter g‘ is adopted as a residual spin-isospin correlation force.In the non-relativistic limit it reproduces the excitation energy of the giant Gamow-Teller resonance state obtained in the non-relativistic model.The Gamow-Teller resonance for finite nuclei is investigated in a relativistic approach for the first time.It is found that the Ikeda sum rule of 90Zr is quenched about 8% in the Hartree as well as the correlated strengths due to the poles of the negative Dirac states at energies above 1 GeV.     

弹光调制器准单色光波偏振测量与仿真

弹光调制器(Photoelastic Modulator,PEM)互差频调制的新型偏振测量方法,能够同时实现三个斯托克斯光谱偏振参数测量,克服了现有方法的无法用阵列探测器有效采集,调制频率高的缺点,保留了原有弹光调制器偏振测量的优点。文章以光学系统的准单色光的偏振特性以及常用的偏振分析方法为基础,引入了Stokes矢量来表示入射光波的偏振特性。分析了弹光调制器实现偏振测量新方法的原理,利用三个弹光调制器工作在互相差异的频率上,对偏振光进行差频调制,产生载有偏振信息的低频分量,再通过锁相放大即可得到偏振信息,并给出利用MATLAB模拟仿真实现Stokes参量复原的过程。理论分析及仿真结果证明了该方法在理论上的可行性。     

A Mid-IR 14.1W ZnGeP2 Optical Parametric Oscillator Pumped by a Tm,Ho:GdVO4 Laser

We report a high power and high efficiency double resonant ZnGeP2 （ZGP） optical parametric oscillator （OPO） pumped by a Tm,Ho：GdVO4 laser. We employ a Tm,Ho：GdVO4 laser as the pump source operated at 2.049 μm with M^2 = 1.1. The ZGP OPO can generate a total combined output power of 14.1 W at 3.80μm signal and 4.45 μm idler under pumping power of 28. 7 W. The slope efficiency reaches 61.8%, and M^2 = 3.6 for OPO output is obtained.     

PPKTP晶体参量缩小过程产生振幅压缩光

我们用准相位匹配PPKTP (periodically poled KTiOPO4)晶体，通过光学参量振荡阈值以下的简并双共振参量缩小过程--注入基频光共振，泵浦光双次穿过晶体，在12mW泵浦功率和6mW的1064nm注入信号光功率时，在1.5MHz频率处，得到了70μW、2dB的连续明亮正交振幅压缩光。这一装置的优点是易于将腔锁定在注入光的频率上，进而有利于非线性过程的长期稳定运转，同时输出场的平均值不为零--明亮压缩光，有利于压缩光的实际应用。和传统双折射相位匹配晶体的同样实验装置相比较，我们的特点是很低的泵浦功率(约低一个数量级)，因此，有利于该实验装置的实用化。此外，由于在我们实验中输出耦合镜的透射率仅2%，所以我们可以通过增大透射率，进而提高压缩度，以达到实际应用的要求。同时，据我们所知，我们的压缩度是目前用准相位匹配晶体产生连续压缩光的报道中压缩度最高的。