狭缝光栅自由立体显示器立体可视区域的研究

提出了反映观察区域某一点是否是合适的立体观察点立体图像质量因子的概念.根据狭缝光栅自由立体显示器的结构和工作原理并应用几何光学知识,分析得出了立体图像质量因子的计算公式,并给出了立体显示器的立体图像质量因子的计算结果.通过定义立体图像质量因子的阈值,得到狭缝光栅自由立体显示器的立体可视区域.     

Distinguishing and quantification of the human visual pathways using high-spatial-resolution diffusion tensor tractography

Quantification of the living human visual system using MRI methods has been challenging, but several applications demand a reliable and time-efficient data acquisition protocol. In this study, we demonstrate the utility of high-spatial-resolution diffusion tensor fiber tractography (DTT) in reconstructing and quantifying the human visual pathways. Five healthy males, age range 24–37 years, were studied after approval of the institutional review board (IRB) at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. We acquired diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data with 1-mm slice thickness on a 3.0-Tesla clinical MRI scanner and analyzed the data using DTT with the fiber assignment by continuous tractography (FACT) algorithm. By utilizing the high-spatial-resolution DTI protocol with FACT algorithm, we were able to reconstruct and quantify bilateral optic pathways including the optic chiasm, optic tract, optic radiations free of contamination from neighboring white matter tracts.     

Novel indoline dye tetrabutylammonium carboxylates attached with a methyl group on the cyclopentane ring for dye-sensitized solar cells

(2R,3aR,8bR)- and (2S,3aS,8bS)-2-Methyl indoline dye tetrabutylammonium carboxylates exhibited the highest conversion efficiency among four regio and stereo isomers. These indoline dyes also showed higher conversion efficiency than DN350.     

A novel lipid droplets-targeting fluorescent probe based on dicyanisophorone and carbazole for Cu2+ and its application

A novel fluorescent probe, LCH , based on dicyanisophorone and carbazole, was prepared for the visual detection of Cu²⁺. The probe LCH could recognize Cu²⁺ by fluorescence quenching in EtOH/H₂O (1/4, v/v) solution, which could be easily identified under the 365 nm UV lamp, and the detection limit was as low as 0.785 μM. The recognition mechanism of probe LCH with Cu²⁺ was determined by combining ¹H NMR titration, MS, and theoretical calculations. Practical application experiments showed that probe LCH could be used to detect Cu²⁺ in the test strip experiments. Cell imaging experiments showed that the probe LCH owned good cell permeability and could be applied to the imaging of Cu²⁺ in HepG2 cells. In addition, fluorescence colocalization experiments showed that LCH could target lipid droplets. These results indicate that the probe LCH will have a good application prospect in environmental detection and clinical medicine.     

Investigating the geometry curriculum in Palestinian textbooks: towards multimodal analysis of Arabic mathematics discourse

ABSTRACT

The analytical scheme used in the project The Evolution of the Discourse of School Mathematics (EDSM) was developed to analyse the change over time in examination texts. An adapted version of the EDSM scheme has been deployed to analyse the nature of mathematics construed in Palestinian schools’ textbooks and the mathematical activity expected of students in the geometry textbooks for students aged 10 to 16 years. The adaptation includes adding further tools for analysing visual components of texts, as well as accounting for some differences between English and Arabic. This article outlines these adaptations and illustrates the use of the adapted scheme with a different genre of texts from those studied in the EDSM project. Some of the challenges in the adaptation process in relation to Arabic mathematics discourse are discussed.     

交叉视差及观看时间对自由立体显示视觉舒适度的影响

针对自由立体显示器视疲劳的问题,对交叉视差及观看时间影响视觉舒适度的问题进行了分析和研究。实验选取具有交叉视差的图片和视频,观察者采用主观评价和客观评价相结合的方法,对其观看舒适度进行评价。结果表明具有交叉视差的图片和视频,其观看舒适度都随时间的增加而减弱,图片的观看时间应在23min以内,视频的观看时间应在17min以内,此时观看较为舒适。持续观看具有交叉视差的图片和视频会引起视疲劳,应控制其观看时间。     

基于神经网络和HVS的空域数字水印算法

为了弥补空间域水印算法在提取水印时需要原宿主图像、鲁棒性较差等缺点,提出一种基于BP神经网络和人眼视觉特性(HVS)的空域数字水印算法。先选出原宿主图像对比度函数值最大的前块用于二值水印图像的嵌入,利用神经网络能够逼近任意非线性关系的特点和其自适应性,构建水印信号嵌入前后图像块像素值间的映射关系,实现了水印的盲提取,并将该算法与现有算法进行了对比。实验结果表明,对于JPEG压缩、加噪、剪切和旋转等常见的图像处理攻击,算法具有良好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

利用子波变换模拟人眼视觉信息提取过程的研究

由于人类视觉系统在对图象信息进行初级加工过程中表现出由粗到细且能使其局域化的特性,而子波变换恰恰正好具有这样的特性.本文提出了利用DOG函数作为子波基函数,模拟人眼视觉信息提取过程,并给出了两维模拟计算的结果.提出了基于子波变换理论的视觉信息提取通道模型.在文中讨论了这一模型的特点和潜在的应用前景.     

多通路声和家庭影院(1)

本文叙述了多通路声的发展和它的音质。环绕声系统和家庭影院的进展,将使家庭内具有甚优于目前流行的双通路立体声系统的音质。     

合成高分子量无规聚丙烯的研究 Ⅱ.聚丙烯大分子链的微观结构

用１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ测定了由不同单茂基钛化合物／ＭＡＯ催化体系制备的聚丙烯大分子链的立体构型和区域结构．结果表明所得聚丙烯是立体无规的,其立体结构序列分布服从Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｉ统计．对三单元区域序列统计分析显示单茂基钛催化剂制备的聚丙烯大分子链具有区域嵌段结构．催化剂茂环上甲基取代氢使所得产物的区域嵌段变短,聚合温度下降聚丙烯产物的区域嵌段增长．