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101.
102.
在冲击压缩下,理想接触的金属/窗口界面温度历史是时间无关的,因而一般认为界面的表观光谱辐亮度也是时间无关的。研究表明:(1)在冲击压缩下,将伴随金属对光的吸收系数减小和光学厚度增大。因此,在考虑辐射输运效应后,理想接触的金属/窗口界面处的表现光谱辐亮度是时间相关的。非常明显的时间相关过程自冲击波到达界面后持续约10 ns。(2)若把存在空间温度梯度的金属界面辐射看作是透光厚度内平均温度的等效辐射效应,其结果与辐射输运效应的计算结果是很相近的。 相似文献
103.
对称面形光栅TE模的衍射特性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文采用耦合波方法计算了对称面形光栅的衍射效率,分析了光栅截面面形为正弦、三角形、矩形、梯形光栅衍射效率与光栅周期、沟槽深度的关系,计算了光栅的峰值衍射效率。理论计算表明:合理地选择光栅周期、沟槽深度,对称面形光栅都可以达到很高衍射效率,接近100%;光栅的峰值衍射效率基本出现在Bragg衍射且光栅的周期等于衍射波长时。 相似文献
104.
Michael Bruns Roland Schlesinger Hanns Klewe-Nebenius Horst Baumann Ronald Becht Hans J. Ache 《Mikrochimica acta》1995,121(1-4):73-85
Na+-sensitive microdevices are of increasing interest for integration in microanalytical systems e.g. for biomedical applications or for industrial process control. In order to produce ultra thin Na+-sensitive layers with fixed and reproducible composition and, in particular, defined Na concentration by means of RF sputtering, an off-axis geometry of a magnetron with cylindrical target was chosen for minimizing back-sputtering effects from the already deposited material. With this inverted cylindrical magnetron (ICM) it was possible to obtain reproducible and controllable sodium aluminosilicate glass layers on semiconductor substrates. Several surface and thin layer analytical techniques were applied for characterization of the membranes and for stoichiometry control. Especially by the non-destructive nuclear reaction analysis method a constant Na profile throughout the glass layer and — together with AES depth profiles — the diffusion barrier effect of an Si3N4 interface layer could be verified. Electrochemical measurements proved Nernstian sensitivity down to 10–4
M Na+ in solutions of pH 7, supporting sufficient stability and reproducibility of the sputtered Na+-sensitive layers. 相似文献
105.
Gleb A. Koshevoy 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2002,83(2):360
We prove that if the Tukey depths of two atomic measures are identical, then the measures are also identical. 相似文献
106.
1IntroductionLaserDopplertechniqueisacomprehensivetechniquerelevanttooptics,laser,optoelectronicdetectingandsignalprocesing.... 相似文献
107.
Derivation of two point spread functions PSFs suitable for infrared thermograms analysis is illustrated, based on two unique approaches, one based on depth decaying limit and one on diffusion limit. Experimental work using PMMA sample with back drilled holes and pulsed thermographic routine is utilized to show the effectiveness of deconvoluting pixel temperature transient history with suggested PSF’s. Synthetic second time derivative thermograms are utilized for comparison and the signal to noise ratio is used as a figure of merit for quantification. 相似文献
108.
Jung-Hwan Ko 《Optics Communications》2006,266(1):67-79
In this paper, a novel stereoscopic video surveillance system to track a target person and detect its three-dimensional (3D) location coordinates and moving trajectory is implemented by using the pan/tilt-controlled stereo camera system. Stereoscopic video images of a target person are captured with stereo camera system and the target face and its location in the left image plane can be detected by use of YCbCr color model and centroid method. Also the target location in the right image plane can be obtained through correlation between the left face image and the right image by using the binary phase extraction joint transform correlator (BPEJTC) algorithm. With these location data of the target face in the left and right image planes the pan/tilt systems can control the stereo camera to track a target person by positioning the target face at the center of the camera’s FOV and making the focusing points of the right and left camera coincided on the target face. And then, with the resultant pan/tilt angles and geometric parameters of the stereo camera system, the target’s real 3D location coordinates and moving trajectory in the world space can be obtained. From some experiments with 900 frames of stereoscopic video image pairs, it is analyzed that the target’s center location after being tracked is kept to be very low error ratio of 0.62%, 2.04% on the average in the x, y directions of the image plane, respectively. Also, the error ratio between the calculated and measured values of the 3D location coordinates of a target person is found to be very low value of 2.1%, 5.7% on the average in the X and Y directions of the real world space, respectively. 相似文献
109.
激光二极管泵浦的Nd:YVO4单频绿光激光器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对激光二极管泵浦单频连续运行的Nd:YVO4腔内倍频激光器进行了理论和实验研究,通过精密调控Nd:YVO4,KTP及泵浦泵温度以达到有关参数的最佳匹配,从而获得了较稳定的单横模,单纵模,单偏振的绿光输出,实测最大单频录光功率为7.5mW,此时会聚磁浦光功率约为430mW,已超过阈值泵浦功率13倍以上。 相似文献
110.
N. H. Tea F. A. B. Chaves U. Klostermann R. Giannetta M. B. Salamon J. M. Williams H. H. Wang U. Geiser 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1997,280(4):281-288
The magnetic field dependence of the in-plane penetration depth λ|(H) for single crystal κ-(ET)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br has been measured at 3, 9.6, and 36 MHz. Over a limited range, λ| scales with a characteristic field H*(T) that coincides with a shoulder in the λ| vs. H curves. Above that field, λ| increases sharply toward a second inflection point at H**(T) that coincides with is close to the irreversibility line measured by magnetization. For fields larger than H** the penetration depth diverges, suggesting that the vortex lattice has melted. The field dependence at one frequency agrees qualitatively with a model of pinned vortices at low fields giving way to flux flow at higher fields. However, the observed frequency dependence deviates significantly from the predictions of this model, suggesting that collective effects play a major role. Our technique also yields a new measurement for the interplane penetration depth λ 300 μm, implying an anisotropy λ/λ| > 200. 相似文献