Alpha-Beta Hybrid Quantum Associative Memory Using Hamming Distance

This work presents a quantum associative memory (Alpha-Beta HQAM) that uses the Hamming distance for pattern recovery. The proposal combines the Alpha-Beta associative memory, which reduces the dimensionality of patterns, with a quantum subroutine to calculate the Hamming distance in the recovery phase. Furthermore, patterns are initially stored in the memory as a quantum superposition in order to take advantage of its properties. Experiments testing the memory’s viability and performance were implemented using IBM’s Qiskit library.     

类氢氖在高温高密度等离子体中的光谱漂移

 采用离子球模型,通过自洽求解Poisson方程和Dirac方程,得到氖的类氢离子低能级组态的能级能量随等离子体电子温度和电子密度的变化关系,进一步研究了等离子体电子温度和电子密度对光谱漂移的影响。结果表明：光谱漂移随着等离子体电子密度的增大而增大,随着电子温度的升高而减小;谱线精细结构分裂随着电子密度的增大而减小,随着电子温度的升高而增大。等离子体对束缚电子的屏蔽是决定光谱漂移的主要原因。这些变化规律不仅对等离子体光谱模拟结果产生影响,而且使实验上观测光谱的相对或绝对漂移成为可能,从而为高密度等离子体诊断的新方法提供了理论依据。     

一种超高耐久混凝土——梯度结构混凝土

分析超高耐久混凝土的研究现状,提出了一种高耐久、低成本的超高耐久混凝土--梯度结构混凝土(Gradient Structural Concrete,简称GSC),采用电量法和氯离子扩散系数法来评价梯度结构混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能,最后进行梯度结构混凝土的寿命预测与成本分析.结果表明,高性能混凝土(High Performance Concrete,简称HPC)、无细观界面过渡区水泥基复合材料(Meso-interfacial transition zone-free cement-based materials,简称 MIF)和梯度结构混凝土MIF-HPC的6 h导电量和氯离子扩散系数的排列顺序均为:HPC>MIF-HPC>MIF,其抗氯离子渗透性能排列顺序为:MIF>MIF-HPC>HPC.梯度结构混凝土的成本会有所增加,但由于其氯离子渗透性能大幅降低,其使用寿命得到大幅延长,使得其年损耗费用大幅下降.     

N2/Ti微空心阴极放电等离子体阴极溅射模拟

采用Monte Carlo方法模拟N2/Ti微空心阴极放电等离子体阴极溅射过程,其中,氮离子(N2+,N+)轰击阴极表面采用PIC/MC模型模拟.计算溅射钛原子的热化过程、钛原子的密度及其平均能量分布.结果表明,沿各方向溅射出的90%金属Ti原子所带的初始能量小于30 eV,其散射角主要分布在30°和60°之间;溅射Ti原子在离微空心阴极壁约0.04 mm处出现热化极大值.     

磁共振成像谱仪梯度波形分析

梯度是磁共振成像（MRI）的关键环节.通过采集谱仪梯度波形信号并进行分析,提取出各通道波形的特征点,从而有助于快速准确地判断谱仪梯度硬件电路或脉冲序列编写是否存在问题.采用虚拟仪器LabVIEW软件控制高速采集卡DAQ-2005设计实现多路采集系统,对谱仪的梯度输出进行采集.通过对波形数据进行直方图统计、滤波、差分计算等分析,提取出波形的特征点,这些特征点包含时间与幅度信息.使用实验室自主研发的谱仪进行了多次实验,对该方法进行验证,证明了该方法的有效性,也为谱仪研制和脉冲序列开发提供了一种辅助测试方法.     

消荧光现象与表面谐波产生

消荧光现象是激光与物质表面非线性相互作用的结果，这是一种普遍现象。在表面谐波产生的研究中，它常常被忽略。大量研究表明：表面谐波产生与消荧光现象，有着密切的内在联系。本文以消荧光观点详细讨论了表面谐波产生的机制，提出了表面谐波产生的消荧光模型。新机制可归纳为：（ａ）多光子受激吸收产生消荧光光斑，（ｂ）激光热效应等促进自发辐射转向准受激辐射，（ｃ）伴随荧光消失，部分产生荧光的激光能量转换为产生表面谐波     

一类厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动海-气振子的奇摄动解

厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动是涉及赤道太平洋中的一个海-气交互的年际现象.本文的目的是建立一类海-气振子模型的非线性奇摄动问题的渐近求解方法.并在一类海-气振子模型的基础上,借用奇摄动方法研究了对应问题的近似解.由奇摄动方法得到的结果分析厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动海-气振子模型的赤道太平洋的海表温度异常和气-海振子的温度深度异常.     

Load optimal design for a primary test stand facility based on a zero-dimensional load model

In order to couple the numerical simulation of a primary test stand driver with an optimal load design, a zero-dimensional wire array load model is designed based on the Saturn load model using PSPICE, which is an upgraded version of the Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE) designed by the ORCAD Corporation to perform circuit simulations. This paper calculates different load parameters and discusses factors influencing the driving current curve. With appropriate driving current curves chosen, further magneto-hydrodynamic calculations are carried out and discussed to provide the best results for experiments. The suggested optimal load parameters play an important role in experimental load design.     

Perturbative Power Counting,Lowest-Index Operators and Their Renormalization in Standard Model Effective Field Theory

We study two aspects of higher dimensional operators in standard model effective field theory.We first introduce a perturbative power counting rule for the entries in the anomalous dimension matrix of operators with equal mass dimension.The power counting is determined by the number of loops and the difference of the indices of the two operators involved,which in turn is defined by assuming that all terms in the standard model Lagrangian have an equal perturbative power.Then we show that the operators with the lowest index are unique at each mass dimension d,i.e.,(H~?H)~(d/2)for even d≥4,and(L~TεH)C(L~TεH)~T(H~?H)~((d-5)/2)for odd d≥5.Here H,L are the Higgs and lepton doublet,andε,C the antisymmetric matrix of rank two and the charge conjugation matrix,respectively.The renormalization group running of these operators can be studied separately from other operators of equal mass dimension at the leading order in power counting.We compute their anomalous dimensions at one loop for general d and find that they are enhanced quadratically in d due to combinatorics.We also make connections with classification of operators in terms of their holomorphic and anti-holomorphic weights.     

含周期性空腔结构吸声机理的研究

为了研究水下含周期性空腔结构的吸声机理,建立并验证了含轴对称空腔周期性结构吸声特性计算的简化有限元仿真方法,用简化的有限元模型结合遗传算法对水下环境含周期性圆柱空腔结构的吸声性能进行了优化设计.从能量耗散、变形和模态的角度分析了含周期性空腔结构的吸声机理.空腔结构谐振包括表层的弯曲振动和空腔附近的径向变形,且径向运动也...