关于—类三阶混合型方程和变系数双曲型方程的边值问题

本文先扼要介绍一类三阶双曲抛物混合型偏微分方程的边值问题，然后讨论了与之有关的一类变系数三阶双曲型方程以特征线为支柱的边值问题，得到了有唯一解时此变系数应满足的充分必要条件。     

Evolution of dislocation density in a hot rolled Zr–2.5Nb alloy with plastic deformation studied by neutron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy

Abstract

The evolution of dislocation density and microstructure of a hot rolled Zr–2.5Nb alloy under compressive plastic strain, at room temperature, was analysed using neutron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The dislocation densities of type 〈a〉, 〈c + a〉 and 〈c〉 dislocations at different plastic strains in the elastic–plastic transition regime and plastic regime have been measured by diffraction line profile analysis (DLPA). TEM microstructure characterization revealed the operation of different slip systems. It has been found that slip of type 〈a〉 dislocations contributed to most of the plastic strain at the early stage of deformation, and strong pyramidal 〈c + a〉 slip did not occur until the deformation was fully plastic. Unambiguous evidence of basal slip occurring at room temperature in Zr is provided. Loading along a plate direction with more basal poles favoured the operation of basal and pyramidal slip. Dislocation features including relative edge:screw character of 〈c + a〉 dislocations are shown to be different under tension and compression loading, providing a mechanistic driver for the previously observed asymmetry in critical resolved shear stress for 〈c + a〉 slip.     

Line strength and collisional broadening coefficients of H2O at 2.7 μm for natural gas quality assurance applications

We employed tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy to measure the line strength, the methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆) and the propane (C₃H₈) broadening coefficients for the 523–422 H₂O transition at 3619.61 cm^?1. Water amount fractions generated by a stable and accurate humidity transfer standard, traceable to the SI units via the German national humidity standard, were used to calibrate the spectroscopic line strength measurements. We focus on the traceability of the measured line data to the SI and on uncertainty assessments following the guidelines of the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. We determined the line strength to be (8.42 ± 0.07)×10^?20 cm^?1/(cm^?2 molecule) corresponding to a relative uncertainty of ±0.8%. To the best of our knowledge, we report the first methane, ethane and propane broadening coefficients of (8.037 ± 0.056)×10^?5 cm^?1/hPa, (9.077 ± 0.064)×10^?5 cm^?1/hPa and (10.469 ± 0.073)×10^?5 cm^?1/hPa for the 523–422 H₂O transition at 3619.61 cm^?1, respectively. The relative combined uncertainties of the stated CH₄, C₂H₆ and C₃H₈ broadening coefficients are in the ±0.7% range.     

同轴型变阻抗线传输特性的电磁场与电路仿真比较

利用CST微波工作室软件对新一代Z箍缩驱动装置中变阻抗传输线部分进行了三维电磁场仿真,建立了同轴型指数线模型,在外导体内半径保持100 mm不变、输入端特性阻抗0.203 、输出端特性阻抗2.16 、输入角频率14106 rad/s的半正弦脉冲TEM波的情况下,发现传输过程中会产生少量非TEM模,线的尺寸变化越剧烈, 产生的非TEM模能量越多。在传输线足够长的情况下,电磁场仿真得到的电压传输效率与电路仿真结果相差不到1%,因此可以用电路仿真结果代替电磁场仿真。     

Investigation of wavelength division multiplexing ring network topology to enhance the system capacity

In this paper, we have investigated the wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system using ring network topology. This network is used to increase the capacity with eight optical add/drop multiplexers (OADMs) by using dispersion compensating fiber and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) to achieve a distance up to 1600 km. It is observed that network shows the acceptable results at 15 Gbps data rate with 100 GHz channel spacing. The OADM nodes are also varied to investigate the network performance in the term of BER and Q-factor.     

基于opencv的单目视觉测量系统的研究

_{介绍一种基于机器视觉的测量工件宽度的新方法,在开源计算机视觉库OpenCV的支持下,设计并实现一种对工件宽度进行动态实时测量的系统。为了降低其它光的影响,在CCD镜头下面固定一块红光滤光片,系统通过采集经红光线激光器投射的工件图像,对图像进行二值化、截取感兴趣区域、轮廓提取等处理,最后实现工件宽度的自动测量。对不同尺寸的工件进行了自动测量实验,实验结果表明,采用的测量方法在实际工件测量中是可用的,整个测量过程用时在100ms左右,最大相对误差不超过1.5%。}     

水槽放置倾斜对模拟法测绘静电场实验的影响

通过对实验过程中水槽未放置水平时所描绘出的电流场的分析。观察所绘电流场各条等势线之间的距离,可发现电流场的不对称性,在实验现象的基础上进行理论分析,水槽放置倾斜时,水中电阻将不再处处相等而产生系统误差,甚至在原理上使电流场的数学函数无法与静电场匹配,进而对静电场实验产生影响。     

具有螺旋内筒和螺旋外筒的Blumlein线

提出了具有螺旋内筒和外筒的同轴Blumlein线的结构。采用横电磁波传输理论分析脉冲形成过程,该结构具有传统Blumlein线内外线独立传输的典型特征,给出了特征阻抗、慢波系数等参数的表达式;原理实验输出脉冲顶部平坦,顶宽占半宽的80%,输出辐值和半脉宽与理论计算基本一致,验证了该结构产生长脉冲的可行性;指出了该结构容易受周围环境导体的影响,外部环境导体距离越远对脉冲输出的影响越小,在螺旋外筒底部与接地导体平板之间填充铁氧体磁芯,可把两者距离从500 mm缩减至100 mm。     

频域光学相干层析术系统中高准确度高灵敏度补偿色散法

将色散测量方法和快速扫描延迟线技术相结合,在谱域光学相干层析系统中实现了对群延迟色散的精确补偿.在该方法中,先在样品臂中放入平面反射镜,等间隔移动参考臂中快速扫描延迟线系统中光栅的位置,同时测量系统参考臂和样品臂之间的群延迟色散差值.当该值为零时,则表明系统色散匹配.将该方法与基于点扩散函数半高宽的方法进行比较,发现基于半高宽方法的测量误差为4.43%,而该方法的测量误差为0.76%;在色散补偿过程中,随着色散匹配点的靠近,半高宽方法的灵敏度由92.105 3fs2减小到1.344 7×103 fs2,而新方法的灵敏度则保持165.789 5fs2,表明本文提出的色散补偿法具有较高的色散补偿准确度和灵敏度.实验表明,色散补偿后的系统分辨率接近理论值;在补偿系统色散的同时,还可以根据测量所得色散值的符号来判定光栅的移动方向,从而更容易地完成补偿工作.     

利用原子的塞曼光谱对半导体激光器进行稳频

中性原子的超精细能级在磁场中产生塞曼分裂 ,另外 ,左旋和右旋圆偏振光激发下原子的跃迁选择定则不同 ,因此 ,原子在超精细塞曼能级间的吸收谱峰相对无磁场条件下的吸收谱峰有一定的移动。利用这一点 ,验证了一种简单、灵活的方法对半导体激光器进行稳频 ,使激光器的线宽稳到小于 1MHz。通过对实验结果的分析 ,发现由左旋和右旋圆偏振光激发引起的原子吸收谱峰移动之和与饱和吸收峰半高宽相等时 ,稳频效果最好