喷气箍缩等离子体X射线椭圆弯晶谱仪研究

为了测量喷气箍缩等离子体X射线的空间分辨光谱,利用椭圆聚焦原理,研制了一种椭圆晶体谱仪．分别利用Si（111）、Mica（002）椭圆晶体作色散元件,离心率均为0．9480,布喇格角为30～67．5°,光谱信号采用半径为50mm的半圆形胶片接收,从等离子体源经晶体到胶片的光路长为1430mm．在“阳”加速器装置上进行摄谱验证实验,成功获取了氩喷气等离子体X射线的光谱．测量光谱波长与理论值相符,其中Si弯晶获得的光谱分辨率（λ/△λ=200～300）低于Mica弯晶获得的光谱分辨率（λ／△λ=500～700）．实验结果表明,该谱仪适合于喷气箍缩等离子体X射线的光谱学研究．     

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HL-2M装置低杂波天线被设计为多栅阵列天线,天线由4行波导组成,每行32个子波导。子波导宽度为0.99cm,壁厚0.3cm,相邻子波导相差取90°。计算得到的反射系数R=0.0261,N||峰值中心为2.375。边缘等离子体电子密度梯度对波谱峰值中心位置没有影响,波峰相对宽度则随之增大而减小。在边缘等离子体电子密度梯度 的情况下,相邻子波导相差为81°时,天线方向性系数最好,为0.2010;反射最小,为0.0223,此时波谱峰值中心为2.125。     

Evidence of Dispersion Relations for the Nonlinear Response of the Lorenz 63 System

Along the lines of the nonlinear response theory developed by Ruelle, in a previous paper we have proved under rather general conditions that Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations and sum rules apply for a class of susceptibilities describing at any order of perturbation the response of Axiom A non equilibrium steady state systems to weak monochromatic forcings. We present here the first evidence of the validity of these integral relations for the linear and the second harmonic response for the perturbed Lorenz 63 system, by showing that numerical simulations agree up to high degree of accuracy with the theoretical predictions. Some new theoretical results, showing how to derive asymptotic behaviors and how to obtain recursively harmonic generation susceptibilities for general observables, are also presented. Our findings confirm the conceptual validity of the nonlinear response theory, suggest that the theory can be extended for more general non equilibrium steady state systems, and shed new light on the applicability of very general tools, based only upon the principle of causality, for diagnosing the behavior of perturbed chaotic systems and reconstructing their output signals, in situations where the fluctuation-dissipation relation is not of great help.     

Dynamical algebras for Pöschl-Teller Hamiltonian hierarchies

The dynamical algebras of the trigonometric and hyperbolic symmetric Pöschl-Teller Hamiltonian hierarchies are obtained. A kind of discrete-differential realizations of these algebras are found which are isomorphic to so(3, 2) Lie algebras. In order to get them, first the relation between ladder and factor operators is investigated. In particular, the action of the ladder operators on normalized eigenfunctions is found explicitly. Then, the whole dynamical algebras are generated in a straightforward way.     

Generalized Hermitian Algebras

We refer to the real Jordan Banach algebra of bounded Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space as a Hermitian algebra. In this paper we define and launch a study of a class of generalized Hermitian (GH) algebras. Among the examples of GH-algebras are ordered special Jordan algebras, JW-algebras, and AJW-algebras, but unlike these more restricted cases, a GH-algebra is not necessarily a Banach space and its lattice of projections is not necessarily complete. In this paper we develop the basic theory of GH-algebras, identify their unit intervals as effect algebras, and observe that their projection lattices are sigma-complete orthomodular lattices. We show that GH-algebras are spectral order-unit spaces and that they admit a substantial spectral theory. The second author was supported by Research and Development Support Agency under the contract No. APVV-0071-06, grant VEGA 2/0032/09 and Center of Excellence SAS, CEPI I/2/2005.     

互相关分析在近红外光谱预处理中的应用

采用互相关分析的光谱预处理方法与一元线性回归结合 ,利用近红外光谱法定量检测了苯和甲苯混合物溶液中苯的体积百分比含量 ;从理论和实验两个方面证明了在一定的条件下经过互相关变换后的光谱信号与目标物质浓度含量呈正比例关系 ,利用这个正比例关系建立一元线性回归方程可以定量检测混合物中目标物质的含量。并且深入探讨了互相关分析作为一种近红外光谱预测量方法的优缺点     

虎红光谱特性及其在小型底栖生物分离系统中的应用

小型底栖生物经荧光染料虎红染色 ,测得虎红的吸收和激发光谱。通过光谱的对比和分析 ,选择合适的光学组件 ,设计一套光学检测系统 ,从沉积样品中自动分离小型底栖生物。     

硼酸三甲酯为探针红外光谱定量研究氧化镁的路易斯碱性

采用硼酸三甲酯(BATE)作为探针分子对MgO的路易斯碱性进行了红外光谱定量研究。MgO对硼酸三甲酯的吸附使硼酸三甲酯在1360cm-1的谱峰分裂成1410cm-1和1300cm-1两个峰,1036cm-1的谱峰紫移到1060cm-1。低压下吸收峰高与硼酸三甲酯压力成正比,与MgO含量成正比。结果表明MgO有一定的路易斯碱强度,与硼酸三甲酯之间的吸附是单分子层化学吸附。     

农药甲胺磷人工抗原的光谱鉴定研究

对农药甲胺磷人工抗原BSAM的光谱进行了鉴定 ,鉴定结果表明 :人工抗原BSAM的紫外光谱图与原载体和半抗原的紫外光谱相比均发生变化 ;人工抗原BSAM的红外光谱图上具有与甲胺磷分子相似的P—O—C和PO特征吸收峰 ;人工抗原BSAM具有与标准甲胺磷一致的3 1 PNMR化学位移峰 ,磷钼蓝分光光度法测定人工抗原BSAM中的磷浓度后计算出人工抗原BSAM的偶联率为 1 1。4种光谱方法测定结果综合表明甲胺磷人工抗原BSAM合成成功。     

酰基吡唑啉酮双席夫碱硼配合物的合成与光谱表征

合成了 3种 [B(PMαFP) 2 en]Ac ,[B(PMαFP) 2 pen]Ac ,[B(PMTHP) 2 en]Ac型硼配合物 (其中(HPMαFP) 2 en为N ,N′ 双 [( 1 苯基 3 甲基 5 氧 4 吡唑啉基 )α 呋喃次甲基 ]乙二亚胺、(HPMαFP) 2 pen为N ,N′ 双 [( 1 苯基 3 甲基 5 氧 4 吡唑啉基 )α 呋喃次甲基 ]邻苯二亚胺、(HPMTHP) 2 en为N ,N′ 双 [( 1 苯基 3 甲基 5 氧 4 吡唑啉基 ) 2 噻吩次甲基 ]乙二亚胺 )。通过元素分析 ,红外光谱 ,电子光谱 ,核磁共振谱 ,摩尔电导等对新配合物的组成、结构和性质进行了表征