全文获取类型
收费全文 | 991篇 |
免费 | 564篇 |
国内免费 | 75篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 293篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
数学 | 28篇 |
物理学 | 1236篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 67篇 |
2014年 | 136篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 125篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1630条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Bruce D. Calvert Armen H. Zemanian 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2000,352(2):753-780
Given a nonlinear infinite resistive network, an operating point can be determined by approximating the network by finite networks obtained by shorting together various infinite sets of nodes, and then taking a limit of the nodal potential functions of the finite networks. Initially, by taking a completion of the node set of the infinite network under a metric given by the resistances, limit points are obtained that represent generalized ends, which we call ``terminals,' of the infinite network. These terminals can be shorted together to obtain a generalized kind of node, a special case of a 1-node. An operating point will involve Kirchhoff's current law holding at 1-nodes, and so the flow of current into these terminals is studied. We give existence and bounds for an operating point that also has a nodal potential function, which is continuous at the 1-nodes. The existence is derived from the said approximations.
82.
Flanders' Hilbert space or finite power theory of infinite networks was extended to 1-networks by Zemanian. A new approach uses approximation by finite networks, a-priori bounds from no-gain properties, and Arzela–Ascoli, in a continuous function space. This paper compares, contrasts and reconciles these existence and uniqueness theories. 相似文献
83.
Clair Poignard 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2008,31(4):443-479
We study the behaviour of steady‐state voltage potentials in two kinds of bidimensional media composed of material of complex permittivity equal to 1 (respectively, α) surrounded by a thin membrane of thickness h and of complex permittivity α (respectively, 1). We provide in both cases a rigorous derivation of the asymptotic expansion of steady‐state voltage potentials at any order as h tends to zero, when Neumann boundary condition is imposed on the exterior boundary of the thin layer. Our complex parameter α is bounded but may be very small compared to 1, hence our results describe the asymptotics of steady‐state voltage potentials in all heterogeneous and highly heterogeneous media with thin layer. The asymptotic terms of the potential in the membrane are given explicitly in local coordinates in terms of the boundary data and of the curvature of the domain, while these of the inner potential are the solutions to the so‐called dielectric formulation with appropriate boundary conditions. The error estimates are given explicitly in terms of h and α with appropriate Sobolev norm of the boundary data. We show that the two situations described above lead to completely different asymptotic behaviours of the potentials. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
Minoru Umeda Hiroyuki Ojima Mohamed Mohamedi Isamu Uchida 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(11):1103-1109
Methanol vapor‐induced membranous changes in a cast‐coated Nafion thin film were studied through current–voltage (I–V) characteristics with an interdigitated microarray (IDA) electrode and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The obtained I–V curves showed that the as‐prepared Nafion film was stable under humidified nitrogen gas; however, the I–V profile dramatically changed with exposure to methanol vapor. Next, the morphology of the film was compared before and after methanol exposure with AFM images. On the basis of our observations, we found that the as‐prepared film had an irregularly complicated microstructure, whereas the structure became homogeneous in appearance after 30 min of exposure to methanol gas. The alternating‐current conductivity data, showing almost the same magnitude before and after exposure, strongly suggested that the I–V profile shift was based on a change in an electrode reaction mechanism induced by a change in the junction at the Nafion/IDA electrode interface. Furthermore, the methanol vapor‐pre‐exposed Nafion was stable for further exposure to methanol vapor, water vapor, or both. With the stabilized film used in combination with the IDA electrode, a reversible change in the magnitude of the current was observed when the methanol/water vapor ratio was varied. This indicated that the electrode reaction had good reproducibility after the treatment. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 1103–1109, 2002 相似文献
85.
In this paper, blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been elucidated, with a focus on the degradation characteristics of the emission layer (EML). The operational stability against electrical stress was investigated for two host materials and four doping concentrations, which were used as the EML. The operating stability of the devices was confirmed by comparing the peak capacitance before and after degradation. Devices using bis [2-(diphenyl-phosphino) phenyl] ether oxide (DPEPO) as a host exhibited poor degradation characteristics. However, high stability was confirmed when 3,3-di (9H-carba-zol-9-yl)-biphenyl (mCBP) was used. DPEPO host devices are most resistant against performance degradation when they are doped with 10 wt% 10,10'-(4,4′-sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine (DMAC-DPS). We successfully determined the electroluminescence characteristics of the device depending on the host material, as well as the doping concentration, using the capacitance–voltage method. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
89.
借鉴直流、交流的研究经验,比较了纳秒脉冲条件下几种不同的电树枝老化实验方法。对单针-板电极和多针-板电极在纳秒脉冲下实验结果的一致性进行考察,结果表明,多针-板电极系统可以在提高实验效率的同时保证结果的准确性。采用步进法和累加法进行了不同频率下聚苯乙烯电树枝引发实验,结果表明:两种方法得到的纳秒脉冲下聚苯乙烯电树枝引发电压-频率特性基本一致,在50~500 Hz范围内,引发电压随频率的升高而降低;在500~800 Hz范围内,引发电压随频率的升高而增加。最后讨论了对于不同脉冲功率装置中绝缘材料老化试验设计的方法。 相似文献
90.
R.K. Bhan Raghvendra Sahai Saxena N.K. Saini L. Sareen R. Pal R.K. Sharma 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2011,54(5):379-381
Hg1−xCdxTe Metal–Insulator–Semiconductor (MIS) capacitors were studied both experimentally and theoretically to investigate the capacitance contributions due to band-to-band (btb) tunnelling and generation–recombination (gr) of carriers to inversion layer capacitance. A good fit to the data has been obtained by including the btb contributions rather than gr contributions. 相似文献