国产大功率全光纤主振荡功率放大器

以国产掺Yb光纤为增益介质,利用国产泵浦源和光纤器件,构建了主振荡功率放大结构的全国产大功率全光纤激光器。在注入的最大泵浦功率为75 W时,获得了52.5 W,1 080 nm激光的稳定输出,光-光效率为70%。实验结果表明,提高泵浦功率可获得更高的输出功率。     

强激光加载下高压液氘材料的电导率

液氘在高压下有丰富的电学光学性质。利用反射率和相对介电函数关系并从广义极化角度出发初步建立了计算低Z材料电导率的简易模型;在神光-Ⅱ装置上利用第九路激光冲击加载液氘材料并测量了其在强激光冲击下的高压状态参数和反射率。结合上述理论模型和实验,研究了高压下液氘的电离度和电导率。结果表明,液氘在约70 GPa时的电导率约为2.87105 (Wm)-1,已呈现出较为明显的金属电导特性。显然,冲击加载下液氘从绝缘分子态开始电离并向金属氘转变发生在更低的压强。     

HM-J16双光子电子直线加速器

简要叙述了HM-J16加速器的设计思想和设计特点。设计了一台采用射频功率反馈的射线能量范围为6～16MeV的双光子电子直线加速器。其最大辐射野为40cm×40cm,双光子剂量率均大于360cGy/(min×m)。     

三次数域的整基和幂元整基

如何有效地找出数域的整基,是人们长期思考的问题.本文给出了求三次数域的整基的一个简单方法.此外,人们还对数域是否存在幂元整基的问题感兴趣.二次域和分圆域均存在幂元整基,而对于三次数域情形,则尚不清楚.本文给出了三次数域存在幂元整基的充要条件,从而对于三次数域情形给出了完整的答案.     

Effect of ultrasonic power on the stability of low-molecular-weight oyster peptides functional-nutrition W1/O/W2 double emulsion

Ultrasonic-assisted treatment is an eco-friendly and cost-effective emulsification method, and the acoustic cavitation effect produced by ultrasonic equipment is conducive to the formation of stable emulsion. However, its effect on the underlying stability of low-molecular-weight oyster peptides (LOPs) functional-nutrition W₁/O/W₂ double emulsion has not been reported. The effects of different ultrasonic power (50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 W) on the stability of double emulsions and the ability to mask the fishy odor of LOPs were investigated. Low ultrasonic power (50 W and 75 W) treatment failed to form a well-stabilized double emulsion, and excessive ultrasound treatment (150 W) destroyed its structure. At an ultrasonic power of 125 W, smaller particle-sized double emulsion was formed with more uniform distribution, more whiteness, and a lower viscosity coefficient. Meanwhile, the cavitation effect generated by 125 W ultrasonic power improved storage, and oxidative stabilities, emulsifying properties of double emulsion by reducing the droplet size and improved sensorial acceptability by masking the undesirable flavor of LOPs. The structure of the double emulsion was further confirmed by optical microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The ultrasonic-assisted treatment is of potential value for the industrial application of double emulsion in functional-nutrition foods.     

On the multivariate two-sample problem using strong approximations of the EDF

The recently developed strong approximation methods are discussed and applied to the problem of testing whether two independent multivariate samples come from the same population and whether the components of the observations are independent. The usual Cramér-von Mises statistic, as well as one based on the difference between the sum of the two multivariate EDF's and twice the product of the marginal EDF's of one, are studied. A fairly sensitive integral statistic is also discussed. Consistency and some asymptotic power properties are explored. Emphasis is placed on explication of the strong approximation methodology.     

一种新型的两态叠加多模Schrdinger猫态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩

本文根据量子力学的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模（即q模时目平态的相反态|｛｛－Zj｝〉q及多模虚相干态|｛｛－Zj｝〉q这两者的线性叠加所组成的一种新型的多模Schrodinger猫态光场利用新近建立的多模压缩态理论,研究了态的N次方Y压缩效应,结果发现：①当压缩阶数N＝Zp且p＝2m（m＝1,2,3,…,…）时,态。总是恒处于N－Y最小测不准态;②当压缩阶数N＝2p且p＝2m＋1（m＝0,1,2,3,…,…）时,如果各模的初始相位,态间的初始相位差以及各单模相干态光场的平均光子数之总和等满足一定的量子化条件,则态可呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方Y压缩效应;③当压缩阶数N＝2P＇＋1时,无论p＇＝2m（m＝0,1,2,…,…）还是p＇＝2m＋1（m＝0,1,2,3,…,……）,只要各模的初始相位满足一定的量子条件,则当两态叠加几率幅满足时,态就恒处于N－Y测不准态,始终不呈现N－Y最小测不准态和N次方Y压缩;而当时,态始终不呈现N－Y测不准态、N－Y最小测不准态和N次方Y压缩效应．     

An assessment of the high frequency boundary element and Rayleigh integral approximations

This paper revisits the popular Rayleigh integral approximation and also considers a second approximation, the high frequency boundary element method, which is similar to the Rayleigh integral. The Rayleigh integral approximation under consideration is enhanced so that only the elements visible to a particular point in the field are used to calculate the sound pressure at that point. It is demonstrated how both the Rayleigh integral and high frequency boundary element method are approximations to the boundary integral equation so that similarities between the two methods are recognized. Several test cases were conducted in order to assess and compare both methods. The first set of test cases was the pulsating and oscillating sphere. Both methods were then compared on more applied examples including a running engine, construction cab, and transmission housing. It was concluded that though both methods can reliably predict the sound power for some problems, the high frequency boundary element method is the more robust.     

Frequencies and wavelengths from a new, efficient FIR lasing gas: CD2F2

We report for the first time wavelength, relative polarization, and frequency measurements for 47 new cw FIR laser lines in the wavelength region from 120 to 1714 m, all obtained by optically pumping CD₂F₂ with a CO₂ laser. Relative output powers were also measured. For comparison, the 189.8 m line pumped by R_I(34) is nearly five times as efficient as the 118.8 m methyl alcohol line.Contribution of the U.S. Government, not subject to copyright.     

“神龙一号”直线感应加速器物理设计

介绍了 “神龙一号”直线感应加速器物理设计的主要考虑。“神龙一号”加速器是一台电子直线感应加速器,由3.6MeV感应迭加型注入器、72个感应加速腔、脉冲功率系统、束流输运和聚焦系统、控制系统和真空、绝缘油、绝缘气体以及去离子水系统组成。能产生20MeV、束流大于2.5kA,脉冲宽度为60ns的强流脉冲电子束,X光焦斑均方根直径为1.5mm。