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151.
152.
沿垂等温平板的自然对流问题的近似解析解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用加权残值得到了沿垂等温平板的自然对流问题的近似解析解。和已有准确解的比较表明,在平板表面附近,近似解有很好的精度,而且速度场的精度比温度场更好一些。文末还对配域法的准收敛问题作了说明。 相似文献
153.
离散元方法是近年发展起来的一种新数值方法,但原则上只能用于动态问题。从静力平衡条件出发建立了离散元系统的准静态演化方程并证明了系数矩阵具有对称正定、稀疏、带状分布等特点,适用于“有效列”方法求解,该解法比高斯消去法节省更多的内存和机时。通过引入广义Maxwell体的元间作用模型建立起线性粘弹性材料准静态响应的离散元模拟方法。该方法独立于传统动态离散元方法,是传统动态离散元方法的拓展,可望在更多领域获得应用。 相似文献
154.
A pressurised liquid extraction (PLE) method for extraction and quantification of total fat and oil in bread and derivatives products has been proposed. Parameters implied in the extraction process; such us temperature, static time, number of extraction cycles, purge time and flush volume; have been optimised using a formal methodology based on statistical experimental design in order to obtain the best results. Moreover, this method has been validated using homemade bread elaborated in the laboratory which contained 9.64 g of olive oil in 100 g dry weight. The production and use of an “ad hoc” in-house reference material is just one of the most relevant aspects of this study. The uncertainty estimation has been carried out taking into account all the uncertainty components of the process and it was stated as 4.2%. Finally, the proposed method has been applied to six different Spanish bread derivatives products with different olive oil contents (5-20%) to determine the fat content. 相似文献
155.
In this paper, we report a facile solvothermal route capable of aligning MnOOH nanocrystals on graphene. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations indicate that the exfoliated graphene sheets are decorated randomly by MnOOH nanocrystals, forming well-dispersed graphene-MnOOH nanocomposites. Dissolution-crystallization and oriented attachment are speculated to be the vital mechanisms in the synthetic process. The attachment of additives, such as MnOOH nanoparticles, are found to be beneficial for the exfoliation of GO as well as preventing the restack of graphene sheets. Moreover, cyclic voltammetry (CV) analyses suggest that the electrochemical reversibility is improved by anchoring MnOOH on graphene. Notably, the as-fabricated nanocomposites reveal unusual catalytic performance for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) due to the concerted effects of graphene and MnOOH. This template-free method is easy to reproduce, and the process proceeds at a low temperature and can be readily extended to prepare other graphene-based nanocomposites. 相似文献
156.
Bi2Te3-Te arrays with sheet-rod multiple heterostructure were obtained in large scale, using Te nanorod arrays as the in-situ templates under solvothermal process. The array is formed by the ordered Bi2Te3-Te rods where Bi2Te3 sheets distribute from the top face to the bottom face along the Te rod vertically. The microstructure of the heterostructure was studied through X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of the arrays were also studied. The course of reaction was monitored so as to propose a possible growth mechanism of such novel heterostructure. The key for the preparation of such heterostructure is to balance the velocity between the dissolution of Te rods and the formation of Bi2Te3 sheets. This synthetic approach could be promising to prepare self-assembled low-dimensional nanoarrays of metals and semiconductors with high yield. 相似文献
157.
Anil C.A. Jayasundera Yang Li Philip Lightfoot 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2010,183(2):356-5993
The solvothermal syntheses and crystal structures of three indium fluorides are presented. K5In3F14 (1) and β-(NH4)3InF6 (2) are variants on known inorganic structure types chiolite and cryolite, respectively, with the latter exhibiting a complex and apparently novel structural distortion. [NH4]3[C6H21N4]2[In4F21] (3) represents a new hybrid composition displaying a unique trimeric metal fluoride building unit. 相似文献
158.
采用水热法,以溴化六甲双铵(HMBr2)为模板剂,硅溶胶、偏铝酸钠为硅铝源,以六水硝酸铈为铈源合成了稀土Ce-EU-1分子筛,并通过XRD、FTIR、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、热重分析(TG-DTG)和氮气吸附-脱附等测试手段对合成样品的孔道结构、物化性能及Ce的存在状态进行了表征。XRD结果表明,合成样品不仅具有很高的纯度和结晶度,为典型的立方有序排列的EU-1结构,而且部分Ce已取代Si或Al进入微孔分子筛的骨架。样品的FTIR图谱在980cm-1附近有明显的Si—O—Ce特征吸收峰,证明Ce存在于分子筛的骨架中。紫外-可见漫反射图谱显示,在253nm附近出现O—Ce之间的电子跃迁特征峰,进一步证明了Ce进入了分子筛骨架。氮气吸附-脱附结果表明了Ce的掺入对分子筛的物化性能和孔道结构产生了影响。同时考察了镧系其他金属离子(Ln:La、Nd、Sm和Gd)对EU-1分子筛的影响,发现随着镧系离子半径的减小,Ln-EU-1分子筛的相对结晶度逐渐降低,晶胞体积减小。 相似文献
159.
毛细管电泳分离-激光诱导荧光检测血清中的巴氯芬 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首次将新合成的柱前衍生试剂6-氧-(N-琥珀酰亚胺乙酸酯)-9-(2′-甲氧羰基)荧光素(SAM F)用于巴氯芬(B aclofen)的衍生标记,并采用毛细管电泳分离-激光诱导荧光(CE-L IF)法分离检测衍生物。研究表明,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.5)介质中,30℃下10m in即可完成衍生反应。反应物在pH 5.6,35mm o.lL-1的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中12m in内达到分离,检出限为6×10-10m o.lL-1。本法用于血清中巴氯芬的分析测定,回收率为95.8%—101.0%。 相似文献
160.