Adaptive control of bifurcation and chaos in a time-delayed system

In this paper, the stabilization of a continuous time-delayed system is considered. To control the bifurcation and chaos in a time-delayed system, a parameter perturbation control and a hybrid control are proposed. Then, to ensure the asymptotic stability of the system in the presence of unexpected system parameter changes, the adaptive control idea is introduced, i.e., the perturbation control parameter and the hybrid control parameter are automatically tuned according to the adaptation laws, respectively. The adaptation algorithms are constructed based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theorem. The adaptive parameter perturbation control and the adaptive hybrid control methods improve the corresponding constant control methods. They have the advantages of increased stability, adaptability to the changes of the system parameters, control cost saving, and simplicity. Numerical simulations for a well-known chaotic time-delayed system are performed to demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the proposed control methods. Besides, comparison of the two adaptive control methods are made in an experimental study.     

Stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain Roesser-type discrete-time two-dimensional systems

We study the stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time two-dimensional(2D) systems.The mathematical model of the discrete-time 2D system is established upon the well-known Roesser model,and the uncertainty phenomenon,which appears typically in practical environments,is modeled by a convex bounded(polytope type) uncertain domain.The stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time 2D systems are then developed by applying the Lyapunov stability theory.In the processes of stability analysis and control synthesis,the obtained stability/stabilzaition conditions become less conservative by applying some novel relaxed techniques.Moreover,the obtained results are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities,which can be easily solved via standard numerical software.Finally,numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

槽道湍流中拟涡能输运对反向控制的瞬时响应

利用直接数值模拟研究了槽道湍流中脉动拟涡能输运对反向控制的瞬时响应． 发现流向和展向拟涡能的衰减首先由拉伸产生项的抑制引起,而法向拟涡能的减小是因为控制阻碍了平均剪切的倾斜．在控制的初始阶段,流向拟涡能的演化远远落后于其它两个分量的变化．法向涡量快速单调减小,并对其它两个分量的减弱起到了重要作用．     

周期分布缺陷对韧性材料高应变率拉伸碎裂过程的影响

为研究初始缺陷对材料高应变率碎裂过程的影响,采用有限元方法模拟了具有周期性几何缺陷的韧性金属圆杆在高应变率拉伸过程中的碎裂现象。模拟结果表明:(1)与无初始缺陷的韧性杆件相比,具有一定幅值的初始缺陷的杆件在同等拉伸速度下发生断(碎)裂的时刻一般提前;(2)初始缺陷对碎片的尺寸和大小分布影响明显,在一定的应变率范围内,周期性缺陷完全控制了韧性材料碎裂过程中产生碎片的个数,可称这个碎裂过程为"缺陷控制碎裂";(3)改变初始缺陷的空间间距和幅值,出现"缺陷控制碎裂"的应变率窗口将发生明显变化。进一步讨论了具有2种幅值的复合缺陷对拉伸碎裂过程的影响。     

激光陀螺腔长控制镜改进设计

腔长控制镜影响激光陀螺谐振腔的光束形状、光强等参数,是制约激光陀螺精度提高的重要因素之一.减少激光陀螺腔长控制镜的位移扭偏,提高腔长控制镜的环境耐受性,能够直接改善激光陀螺的性能.通过研究激光陀螺腔长控制镜的基本机理,分析了腔长控制镜单筋方案和双筋方案的典型结构和特点,给出了提高反射镜抗扭偏能力的设计方法,设计并实现了新型双筋腔长控制镜结构.改进的腔长控制镜仅由3种零件、2种材料构成.经过仿真分析和试验验证,设计的腔长控制镜可以有效抵抗反射面的歪斜扭偏,在-50℃~+70℃工作范围内,抗扭偏能力提高5~10倍,同时实现了低成本和高稳定性.     

宇航级液浮陀螺仪装配的污染控制

宇航级液浮陀螺仪的特点是长寿命、高精度和高可靠性。以三浮陀螺仪为代表的机械陀螺是目前我国精度最高、应用最广、在轨可靠性最高的宇航级陀螺仪。在装配过程中,控制污染风险和保证装配洁净度直接关系液浮陀螺仪的寿命、可靠性和精度指标。通过对宇航级液浮陀螺仪装配污染控制的分析和研究,确定了装配过程中的污染源类型及传播途径,制定了相应的污染控制策略,建立了监控机制。必要时依据陀螺仪成品率及测试数据、污染监测数据分析,对污染控制措施的有效性进行评定,及时采取纠正措施。通过不断完善装配污染控制,保证了宇航级液浮陀螺仪装配洁净度,从而确保产品的长寿命和高可靠性。     

基于电感耦合等离子体质谱的生物分析

ESI/MALDI-MS在生物分子结构鉴定方面的优势是ICP-MS无法匹敌的;另一方面,针对生物分子的定量分析,ICP-MS因化学选择性和生物特异性元素标记策略的发展而极具优势。它们的联合使用必将为生物分析(特别是定量蛋白质组学和金属组学研究)提供解决问题的新途径,这时我们需要一个化学集成器(chemical hub)针对目标生物分子或细胞正交集成运用ESI/MALDI-MS和ICP-MS而不是简单地物理平行使用,使得ICP-MS知道定量的是何种生物分子或细胞,这对未知生物分子或细胞的发现和绝对定量十分重要。     

嵌段共聚物聚(异丙基丙烯酰胺)-b-聚(双丙酮丙烯酰胺)制备及其对叶酸的载负和释放

以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAm)和双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)为原料,采用可逆加成 断裂链转移(RAFT)可控聚合反应法合成了两亲性两嵌段共聚物 聚(异丙基丙烯酰胺)-b-聚(双丙酮丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAm-b-PDAAM),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(1H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构和组成进行了表征。 这种共聚物在水溶液中能够自组装成稳定的聚合物胶束,通过荧光探针测得其低临界胶束浓度(CMC)约为7.0 mg/L。 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和动态激光光散射(DLS)测得,PNIPAm-b-PDAAM在水溶液中自组装成核壳结构的球形胶束,SEM测得其直径约150 nm,且分散性良好。 以其聚合物胶束为载体、叶酸(FA)为模型药物,模拟人体生理环境进行药物体外释放。 结果表明,叶酸的负载量及负载率分别为25%和74%。 在人体温度37℃、pH值分别为4.0、6.86、9.18磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)中,FA在20 h内的释放均比25 ℃快,释放速率随pH值增加而增大,最大累积释放率分别为31%、67%和72%。     

Controlled quantum state sharing of arbitrary two-qubit states with five-qubit cluster states

In this paper, we propose a controlled quantum state sharing scheme to share an arbitrary two-qubit state using a five-qubit cluster state and the Bell state measurement. In this scheme, the five-qubit cluster state is shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and a receiver (Bob), and the sender only needs to perform the Bell-state measurements on her particles during the quantum state sharing process, the controller performs a single-qubit projective measurement on his particles, then the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit state by performing some appropriate unitary transformations on his particles after he has known the measured results of the sender and the controller.     

Lagrange方法基于保正性的时间步长

对交错网格上Lagrange预估-校正显示格式的时间步长选取提出新的方法.与经典CFL稳定性理论时间步长选取方法不同,新方法考虑了原始微分方程组的非线性效应,并基于物理量保正性给出了自适应的时间步长选取方法.数值实验验证了该方法有效.