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991.
利用量子化学软件包Crystal计算了立方周期性边界条件下液态水体系的静电势(ESP)和静电场(EF).在此基础上,提出了一种由第一性原理方法获取周期体系中原子的部分电荷的快捷方法.该方法把由周期性边界条件引入的平均静电势准mean作为一个拟合参数,通过对第一性原理静电势与Ewald加和法静电势的最小二乘法拟合而实现.值得说明的是,比较静电势与静电场拟合方法,前者的相对拟合误差仅为2%-3%,比后者小一个数量级.考察了四种电荷限制条件下,静电势、静电场拟合的水分子原子部分电荷及偶极矩的分布情况. 相似文献
992.
Density functional theory (DFT) technique is the most commonly used approach when it comes to computation of vibrational spectra
of molecular species. In this study, we compare anharmonic spectra of several organic molecules such as allene, propyne, glycine,
and imidazole, computed from ab initio MP2 potentials and DFT potentials based on commonly used BLYP and B3LYP functionals.
Anharmonic spectra are obtained using the direct vibrational self-consistent field (VSCF) method and its correlation-corrected
extension (CC-VSCF). The results of computations are compared with available experimental data. It is shown that the most
accurate vibrational frequencies are obtained with the MP2 method, followed by the DFT/B3LYP method, while DFT/BLYP results
are often unsatisfactory.
Contribution to the Mark S. Gordon 65th Birthday Festschrift Issue. 相似文献
993.
分析在平行自由流动的非牛顿黏弹性导电流体中,连续平展表面移动时的稳态流和热传递特性,该流动处于横向均匀磁场作用下.以二阶流体构建它的本构方程,得到了速度分布和温度断面图的数值结果.讨论了诸如黏弹性参数、磁场参数和Prandtl数等不同物理参数对诸种动量和热传递特性的影响,并给出相关图示. 相似文献
994.
995.
《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2017,11(1)
The ability of generating arbitrary surface plasmon (SP) profiles in a controllable manner is of particular interest in designing plasmonic imaging, lithography and forcing devices. During the past decades, holography has gained enormous interest and achievements in free‐space three‐dimensional displays. Here, by applying a two‐dimensional version of holography, we experimentally demonstrate a generic method to control the SP profiles. Through controlling the orientation angles of two separated slits under circular polarization incidence, the amplitude and phase of the excited SPs can be freely manipulated, which allows direct generation of the desired SP profiles. A series of controllable SP holography schemes are theoretically and experimentally demonstrated, where the holographic SP profiles with high imaging quality can be dynamically modulated by varying the circular polarization handedness or orientation angle of linear polarization. The universality and simplicity of the proposed design strategies would offer promising opportunities for practical plasmonic applications.
996.
《Fortschritte der Physik》2017,65(12)
Covariance is a useful property for handling supergravity theories. In this paper, we prove a covariance property of supergravity field equations: under reasonable conditions, field equations of supergravity are covariant modulo other field equations. We prove that for any supergravity there exist such covariant equations of motion, other than the regular equations of motion, that are equivalent to the latter. The relations that we find between field equations and their covariant form can be used to obtain multiplets of field equations. In practice, the covariant field equations are easily found by simply covariantizing the ordinary field equations. 相似文献
997.
应用圆二色光谱研究电场对超氧化物歧化酶二级结构的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
超氧化物歧化酶经不同强度的电场作用,采用圆二色光谱研究了不同强度的电场对超氧化物歧化酶二级结构的影响.结果表明:在1.0 kV/cm~6.0 kV/cm范围, 不同强度的电场对超氧化物歧化酶的α-螺旋、β-折叠、β-转角及无规卷曲相对含量的影响程度不同.与对照组相比,处理组的β-折叠和β-转角含量降低,降幅范围分别为2.5%~15.1和0.9%~3.5%;α-螺旋和无规卷曲含量增加,增幅范围分别为3.1%~18.8%和1.0%~8.9%.电场作用具有使超氧化物歧化酶的二级结构中β-折叠、β-转角向α-螺旋及无规卷曲转化的趋势. 相似文献
998.
利用电磁理论对表面传导电子发射显示器件的单个子像素在笛卡尔坐标系内建立合理的电学物理模型,对内部电场强度和电势进行了深入研究,推导出了模型不同部分的面电荷密度、电场强度和电势的表达式.为了形象地表征其电学特性,利用MATLAB 6.5对电场强度和电势的分布情况进行了模拟,从理论上对模拟曲面给出了合理的解释,分析了子像素内部电子的发射机理和电学行为,并与电子多重散射模型和惯性离心模型进行了对比,解释了SED阳极电流形成的重要原因.在误差允许的范围内,本模型有关电场强度分布的结论与惯性离心模型一致.
关键词:
表面传导电子发射显示
遂穿效应
面电荷密度
电场强度 相似文献
999.
Reducing ghosting due to k-space discontinuities in fast spin echo (FSE) imaging by a new combination of k-space ordering and parallel imaging 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David W. Carmichael David L. Thomas Roger J. Ordidge 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2009,200(1):119-125
In multi-echo imaging sequences like fast spin echo (FSE), the point spread function (PSF) in the phase encoding direction contains significant secondary peaks (sidebands). This is due to discontinuities in adjacent k-space data obtained at different echo times caused by T2 decay, and leads to ghosting and hence reduced image quality. Recently, utilising multiple coils for signal reception has become the standard configuration for MR systems due to the additional flexibility that parallel imaging (PI) methods can provide. PI methods generally obtain more data than is required to reconstruct an image. Here, this redundancy in information is exploited to reduce discontinuity-related ghosting in FSE imaging. Adjacent phase encoded k-space lines are acquired at different echo times alternately in the regions of discontinuity (called ‘feathering’). This moves the resulting ghost artefacts to the edges of the field of view. This property of the ghost then makes them amenable to removal using PI methods. With ‘feathered’ array coil data it is possible to reconstruct data over the region of the discontinuity from both echo times. By combining this data, a significant reduction in ghosting can be achieved. We show this approach to be effective through simulated and acquired MRI data. 相似文献
1000.