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171.
Ruibiao Fu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(12):4626-4631
A new silver organodiphosphonate, [Ag4(O3PCH2CH2PO3)] (1), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR, TGA-DSC, electricity measurement and element analysis. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (a=6.0115(16) Å, b=8.630(2) Å, c=8.462(2) Å, β=97.693(4)°, Z=2, R1=0.0604, wR2=0.1450). 1 contains one-dimensional channels and a three-dimensional Ag?Ag interacted substructural net. TGA and XRD indicate little weight loss up to 300 °C and little structure change after heated at 170 °C for 2 h, respectively. The grain interior conductivity of 1 increases continuously from 50 to 170 °C. Results of EHT calculations show that under thermal or optical excitation the conductivity of 1 is mainly due to transfer of π antibonding electrons of -PO3 group through O atom to Ag 5s orbital, which also leads to enhancement of Ag?Ag interactions and promotes formation of Ag?Ag substructural net. 相似文献
172.
本文探讨了计算机断层扫描(CT)、磁共振成像(MRI)对良恶性甲状腺结节的鉴别价值。方法:选取2015年3月至2018年3月本院收治的甲状腺结节患者150例,依据病理结果分为恶性48例、良性102例,所有患者均给予CT、MRI检查,分析CT、MRI对良恶性甲状腺结节的鉴别价值。结果发现,MRI总病灶、形态不规则、边界不清/毛糙、信号/密度不均检出率明显高于CT,MRI钙化灶检出率明显低于CT,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),CT、MRI淋巴结转移检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在鉴别良恶性甲状腺结节的敏感度、特异度、准确度中,CT为79.17%、74.51%、76.00%,MRI为83.33%、80.39%、81.33%,CT联合MRI为95.83%、96.08%、96.00%,CT联合MRI明显高于CT、MRI,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。说明CT、MRI可作为鉴别良恶性甲状腺结节的重要方法,CT对钙化灶有较高的分辨能力,MRI对软组织及小病灶有较高的分辨能力,CT联合MRI可有效提高其鉴别价值。 相似文献
173.
在含有 0 .1 0 mol/L KCl,p H=1 0 .2的 NH3- NH4 Cl缓冲溶液中 ,用线性扫描示波极谱法测得 Gd( ) - Cal- red络合物有一灵敏的导数波 ,峰电位在 - 0 .84V,峰电流与钆 ( )的浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7~ 5 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达1 .0× 1 0 - 7mol/L ;另外 ,试剂本身在 - 0 .61 V有导数极谱波 ,该波的峰电流随钆( )的浓度增加而降低 ,也具有一定的线性关系 相似文献
174.
K. Asami 《Colloid and polymer science》1998,276(4):373-378
A dielectric imaging technique with a scanning dielectric microscope was applied to polystyrene microcapsules in an aqueous
environment to study the electrical properties of individual ones. The dielectric images obtained over a frequency range from
10 kHz to 10 MHz showed frequency dependence, which indicated dielectric dispersion (or relaxation) due to interfacial polarization
or the build up of charge on the boundaries between the microcapsule shell and the aqueous phases. The dielectric dispersion
was analyzed based on an equivalent electrical circuit model and a shell-sphere model in which a spherical core is covered
with an insulating shell.
Received: 26 September 1997 Accepted: 26 December 1997 相似文献
175.
Chieu D. Tran Dora Ilieva Santhosh Challa 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,32(1-3):207-217
Concentration distributions and conformations of bovine serum albumin (BSA) entrapped in sol–gels were successfully determined for the first time by use of the recently developed NIR multispectral imaging instrument. It was found that BSA molecules were inhomogeneously distributed within the sol–gel matrix, independent of its concentration. At relatively high concentration (366 mg/mL) the encapsulation process does not seem to produce any observable changes in the conformation of BSA. However, when the concentration of BSA was decreased to 220 mg/mL, pronounced changes in the spectra of the protein were observed as a function of (sol–gel reaction) time. The observed inhomogenity might be traced to both a non-uniform concentration distribution of BSA and changes in protein native conformation resulting from interactions between the charged protein and the silicate anions. Results obtained seem to suggest that the protein molecules might adapt themselves to accommodate evolving geometry and sites of the silica network. 相似文献
176.
《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(1):195-203
Seven discrete sugar‐pendant diamines were complexed to the {M(CO)3}+ (99mTc/Re) core: 1,3‐diamino‐2‐propyl β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( L 1 ), 1,3‐diamino‐2‐propyl β‐D ‐xylopyranoside ( L 2 ), 1,3‐diamino‐2‐propyl α‐D ‐mannopyranoside ( L 3 ), 1,3‐diamino‐2‐propyl α‐D ‐galactopyranoside ( L 4 ), 1,3‐diamino‐2‐propyl β‐D ‐galactopyranoside ( L 5 ), 1,3‐diamino‐2‐propyl β‐(α‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1,4)‐D ‐glucopyranoside) ( L 6 ), and bis(aminomethyl)bis[(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyloxy)methyl]methane ( L 7 ). The Re complexes [Re( L 1 – L 7 )(Br)(CO)3] were characterized by 1H and 13C 1D/2D NMR spectroscopy which confirmed the pendant nature of the carbohydrate moieties in solution. Additional characterization was provided by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. Two analogues, [Re( L 2 )(CO)3Br] and [Re( L 3 )(CO)3Br], were characterized in the solid state by X‐ray crystallography and represent the first reported structures of Re organometallic carbohydrate compounds. Conductivity measurements in H2O established that the complexes exist as [Re( L 1 – L 7 )(H2O)(CO)3]Br in aqueous conditions. Radiolabelling of L 1 – L 7 with [99mTc(H2O)3(CO)3]+ afforded in high yield compounds of identical character to the Re analogues. The radiolabelled compounds were determined to exhibit high in vitro stability towards ligand exchange in the presence of an excess of either cysteine or histidine over a 24 h period. 相似文献
177.
K. Laihia A. Valkonen E. Kolehmainen A. Antonov D. Zhukov I. Fedosov V. Nikiforov 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2006,800(1-3):100-105
Three spiro[pyrrolidine-2,3′-oxindoles], 1,1′,2,2′,5′,6′,7′,7′a-octahydro-2-oxo-1′-phenyl-spiro[3H-indole-3,3′-[3H]-pyrrolizine]-2′-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1), 1,1′,2,2′,5′,6′,7′,7′a-octahydro-2-oxo-1′-nitro-2′-phenyl-spiro[3H-indole-3, 3′-[3H]-pyrrolizine] (2) and 1,1′,2,2′,5′,6′,7′,7′a-octahydro-2-oxo-1′-nitro-2′-(4″-chlorophenyl)-spiro[3H-indole-3,3′-[3H]-pyrrolizine] (3) have been synthesized and their 1H, 13C and 15N spectra assigned. The chemical shift assignments are based on Pulsed Field Gradient (PFG) Double Quantum Filter (DQF) 1H, 1H correlation spectroscopy (COSY), PFG 1H, 13C Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence (HMQC) and PFG 1H,X (X = 13C and 15N) Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation (HMBC) experiments. The single crystal X-ray structures of 1–3 have been determined. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallized in monoclinic space group C2/c and compound 3 in monoclinic space group P21/c, respectively. Also the ESI-TOF MS data of 1–3 are given. 相似文献
178.
[Mn(H_2O)_4(NCS)_2)(18C6)和(Co(H_2O)_4(NCS)_2)(18C6)单晶的培养及物性表征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
用凝胶法和蒸发法分别培养出配合物[Mn(H_2O)_4(NCS)_2]18C6)和[Co(H_2O)_4(NCS)_2](18C6)的单晶。对两个配合物进行了溶解性能的测试、元素分析、电导测量、红外光谱分析、热分析和质谱分析。表征的指派为晶体结构分析结果所证实。 。。 相似文献
179.
The response of a single TE102 and double TE104 rectangular cavity to the insertion of samples contained in tubes with variable wall thickness and a quartz Dewar into the cavity has been analyzed. A direct, indirect, and concurrent (positive or negative) “lens effect” inside the double TE104 rectangular cavity is discussed. The experimental dependence of the EPR signal intensity on the wall thickness of the sample tube, δ, for the line-like samples with identical length of the sample material column, L=30 mm, recorded in the microwave cavity showed a directly proportional increase of the relative “lens effect” with the increase of the wall thickness of the tube in the interval, δ∈<0.1 mm, >0.5 mm. The insertion of the variable-temperature double-wall quartz Dewar (home-built, resonant frequency shift, ca. −300 MHz) into the single TE102 rectangular cavity showed the same relative “lens effect”, with ca. 1.5-time increase of the EPR signal intensity, for a point-like sample and the line-like samples with material columns of diameter of 1 and 1.3 mm, and wall thickness of the sample tubes, δ∈<0.1 mm, >0.5 mm. The increased effect of the Dewar arises because the active volume of the quartz Dewar tube walls is always much more larger than the active volume of the sample tube wall. In the case of the double TE104 rectangular cavity, the insertion of the quartz Dewar: (i) into the same cavity, in which the sample is present, caused a direct “lens effect”, with ca. 1.8-fold increase of the EPR signal intensity; however, (ii) into the complementary cavity, in which the sample is absent, caused an indirect “lens effect”, with ca. 0.6-fold decrease of the EPR signal intensity. With the Dewar and sample in one cavity and a large empty sample tube in the complementary cavity, a concurrent (positive or negative) “lens effect” can be observed. Thus, the possible increase/decrease of the EPR signal intensity depends on the volume ratio of the quartz Dewar tube walls and large sample tube wall inserted into the double TE104 rectangular cavity. Each of the above phenomena may be a significant source error in quantitative EPR spectrometry unless the samples to be compared in the quantitative EPR analysis are contained in sample tubes having the same wall thickness and each EPR spectra should be recorded inside an identical quartz Dewar. 相似文献
180.
5-羟色胺转运蛋白显像剂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中枢神经系统5-羟色胺神经元功能异常,特别是突触前膜的5-羟色胺转运蛋白(SERT)密度的变化常导致复杂的精神紊乱疾病。SERT的正电子发射断层(PET)和单光子发射断层(SPECT)活体显像剂有助于研究该系统的变化与精神紊乱疾病的关系,以及精神紊乱病人疗效的监测。本文综述了近年来SERT显像剂的最新研究进展,并指出了今后该类显像剂的发展趋势。 相似文献