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61.
In the thermolysis of the silaterazolines silatetrazoline tBu2SiNSiCltBu2 · tBu3SiN3 the silanimine tBu2SiNSiCltBu2 and the silyl azide tBu3SiN3 are formed quantitatively. The silanimine tBu2SiNSiCltBu2 has been trapped with Et3NHF, Me3NHCl, water, 1-butene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, isobutene, methylvinyl ether, and tBu2SiClN3. The structure of the disiloxane (tBu2SiCl-NH-SitBu2)2O and of the bis(di-tert-butylchlorsilyl)-substituted silatetrazoline tBu2SiNSiCltBu2 · tBu2SiClN3 has been determined by X-ray structure analysis. 相似文献
62.
Liu JM Hu SR He XM Li XL Zhan FP Zeng LQ Li LD Zhu GH Huang XM 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,382(7):1507-1512
Silicon dioxide nano-particles, diameter 50 nm, containing morin (morin–SiO2) have been synthesized by the sol–gel method. They emit strong and stable room-temperature phosphorescence (SS-RTP) on filter paper as substrate, and bismuth can quench the intensity of the SS-RTP. On this basis a new morin–SiO2 solid-substrate room-temperature phosphorescence-quenching method has been established for determination of traces of bismuth. Reduction of phosphorescence intensity (Ip) is directly proportional to the concentration of bismuth in the working range 0.16–14.4 ag spot–1 (sample volume 0.40 L spot–1, corresponding to the concentration range 0.40–36.0 fg mL–1). The regression equation of the working curve is Ip=14.86+5.279×[Bi3+] (ag spot–1) (n=6, r=0.9982). The detection limit of this method is 0.026 ag spot–1 (corresponding to a concentration of 6.5×10–17 g mL–1).This sensitive, reproducible and accurate method has been used for successful analysis of real samples. 相似文献
63.
Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of novel epoxy containing silicon and phosphorus nanocomposites by sol-gel method 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Organic-inorganic hybrids were prepared using diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) type epoxy and tetraethoxysilane via the sol-gel process. The DGEBA type epoxy was modified by a coupling agent to improve the compatibility of the organic and inorganic phases. The sol-gel technique was used successfully to incorporate silicon and phosphorus into the network of hybrids increasing flame retardance.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy were used to characterize the structure of the hybrids. In condensed siloxane species for TEOS, silicon atoms through mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted siloxane bonds are designated as Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, respectively. For 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane, mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-substituted siloxane bonds are designated as T1, T2, T3. Results revealed that Q4, Q3, T3 are the major environments forming a network structure. The morphology of the ceramer was examined by scanning electron microscopy and Si mapping. Particle sizes were below 100 nm. The hybrids were nanocomposites. The char yield of pure epoxy resin was 14.8 wt.% and that of modified epoxy nanocomposite was 31 wt.% at 800 °C. A higher char yield enhances the flame retardance. Values of limiting oxygen index of pure epoxy and modified epoxy nanocomposites are 24 and 32, respectively, indicating that modified epoxy nanocomposites possess better flame retardance than the pure epoxy resin. 相似文献
64.
Polymer-bound alkylthiopurine and -pyrimidine bases were prepared and used as the polymeric reagents for the reactions of nitrile, olefin, and enone formation. The corresponding low molecular weight compounds were also prepared for comparison. Differences in the reactivity of these reagents were related to the change in tautomerism of the purine and pyrimidine moieties. 相似文献
65.
HUANG HouBing MA XingQiao YUE Tao XIAO ZhiHua SHI SanQiang & CHEN LongQing 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(7)
The current-induced magnetic switching is studied in Co/Cu/Co nanopillar with an in-plane magnetization traversed under the perpendicular-to-plane external field.Magnetization switching is found to take place when the current density exceeds a threshold.By analyzing precessional trajectories,evolutions of domain walls and magnetization switching times under the perpendicular magnetic field,there are two different magnetization switching modes:nucleation and domain wall motion reversal;uniform magnetization ... 相似文献
66.
《Current Applied Physics》2018,18(5):576-582
Core crystalline silicon nanowires with a heavily reduced amorphous shell have been successfully synthesised using palladium as a metal catalyst. We present two approaches to reduce the oxidation of the nanowires during the thermal annealing growth. The ratios of the amorphous shell to crystalline core of the nanowires produced, from the two methods, are compared and show a remarkable drop (hence thinner oxide) compared to wires fabricated using currently available techniques. In addition, a focused ion beam was utilised to contact the oxide-reduced nanowires for transport measurements, without first removing the thin oxide shell. The oxygen-reduced core-shell silicon nanowires showed a very low electrical resistivity (4 × 10−1 Ω cm). Our novel approach presents a new alternative to the production of low cost, high yield, highly conducting silicon nanowires offering a wide range of opportunities for semiconductor based technology. 相似文献
67.
S. A. Gevelyuk I. K. Doycho L. P. Prokopovich E. Rysiakiewics-Pasek E. D. Safronsky 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(1-6):427-432
We have studied the influence of multiple carbon treatments on the properties of silica porous glasses. Each step of each carbon treatment started with filling the voids of porous glass with carbon. During the following anneal carbon interacted with the walls of the voids. It was shown that low dimensional silicon clusters were formed inside the voids as a result of this reaction. In the experiments the photoluminescence spectra and conductivity of carbon-processed specimens were measured. The size-distribution of voids in porous glasses was calculated from absorption—desorption isotherms. An original technique was proposed that allowed to obtain the size-distribution of silicon clusters from the positions of peaks in the photoluminescence spectra. Correlation between the photoluminescence intensity and the sizes of pores was revealed. The observed oscillations in the shapes of the photoluminescence spectra in subsequent cycles of carbon treatment are explained by changes of the number of clusters corresponding to definite peaks in the size distribution spectra. 相似文献
68.
This paper presents a method of the measurement of the optical absorption coefficient of the Ar8+ ions implanted layers in the p-type silicon substrate. The absorption coefficient is calculated using a value of the attenuation of amplitudes of a photothermal radiometry (PTR) and/or a modulation free carrier absorption (MFCA) signals and the implanted layer thickness calculated by means of the TRIM program. The proposed method can be used to indicate the amorphization of the ions implanted layers. 相似文献
69.
《Current Applied Physics》2014,14(1):87-92
Nano sized hydroxyapatites with silicon substitution of three different silicon concentrations were successfully prepared first time by a rapid microwave assisted synthesis method, with a time saving and energy efficient technique. The effects of the Si substitution on crystallite size, particle size and morphology of the powders were investigated. The crystalline phase, microstructure, chemical composition, and morphology and particle size of hydroxyapatite and silicon substituted hydroxyapatites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. The crystallite size and particle size decreases with increase in silicon content and particle morphology spheroidal for pure hydroxyapatite changes to elongated ellipsoidal crystals while silicon substitution increases. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis reveals, the silicon incorporation to hydroxyapatite lattice occurs via substitution of silicate groups for phosphate groups. Substitution of phosphate group by silicate in the apatite structure results in a small increase in the lattice parameters in both a-axis and c-axis of the unit cell. 相似文献
70.
《中国化学会会志》2017,64(11):1347-1353
Since textiles have a porous and hydrophilic structure, they are ideal substrates for the settlement and growth of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, fabrication of hydrophobic textiles to reduce their humidity has the potential to inhibit the growth of bacteria. On this basis, we report here an improvement of the antibacterial capability of textiles coated with TiO2–SiO2/chitosan using hydrophobization. Synthesis of TiO2–SiO2 clusters with chitosan was carried out using the sol–gel technique. In addition, hydrophobization of the textiles using hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) was carried out using a dip‐spin coating method. In addition, their characteristics were examined using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV‐DRS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), water contact angle, and antibacterial activity. XRD, SEM, UV‐DRS, FTIR, and water contact angle confirmed the physical and chemical properties of the modified textiles. In summary, the present work shows that the hydrophobization of textiles using HDTMS can enhance the antibacterial capability of cotton textiles. 相似文献