基于LabWindows/CVI的导弹舵机测控系统设计

舵机是导弹控制系统的重要执行机构,为实现对电动及气动多种型号导弹舵机性能的测试,设计开发了一种基于LabWindows/CVI虚拟仪器的测控系统。介绍了该测控系统硬件组成和软件结构流程,软件设计过程中充分利用多线程、数据库等技术,准确快速完成舵机自动化性能测试。应用结果表明:该舵机测控系统工作稳定,测试精度和自动化程度高,满足舵机试验测试精度和技术指标要求,为舵机的性能研究和维修维护提供了良好的测试环境。     

基于FPGA的超高速线阵CCD信号采集系统的设计与实现

线阵CCD已广泛应用于在线检测、图像识别等系统,目前高帧率采集系统多在200~500Hz之间。高速线阵CCD采集系统,如1K甚至10KHz以上的采集要求,设计难度大,电路实现复杂,需要专用处理器,产品成本高,提出了一种采用并行高速FPGA驱动线阵CCD,通过常规分立元件完成模拟信号处理,实现数字信号实时传输的方案。该方案不仅简化了硬件设计上的难度,在同等性能情况下,可实现每秒万帧的高速采样,大幅度降低了成本。方案选用Altera FPGA作为控制核心,实现高速信号采集的同时,在片上实现一定的图像算法,不仅加速了图像处理速度,同时降低了计算机的处理压力。最后,本电路通过USB2.0接口,完成数据的实时传输。设计具有高帧率、高灵敏度、性能稳定,便携使用等特点,同时还有一定的通用性,已应用于一些光学系统中。     

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采用了通用高速A/D采集器采集信号数据,用软件的方法开发出了具备多道能谱脉冲识别和计数分析能力的软件.用此软件实现了每次托卡马克放电后,在较短的时间内从庞大的原始采集数据中提取出能谱脉冲数据,计算和显示能谱图,这为下一步测量电子温度打下了基础,并同时实现了数据共享.     

多角度偏振辐射计系统设计与实现

多角度和偏振遥感可解决传统遥感所不能解决的大气探测和目标识别等方面的问题。为实现气溶胶偏振信息的多角度探测,提出了一种新型的多角度偏振辐射计。该辐射计可以在多个角度上测量大气的偏振光谱信息,为大气光学和微物理特性的高精度反演提供重要的实测数据源。作为航天载荷的原理样机,多角度偏振辐射计的光机系统由多路并行望远光学模块组成,可在110°视场范围内,以0.5°间隔实现偏振信息的多角度探测;采集控制与数据传输系统由双控制核心和高速接口组成,大大提高了系统的并行处理能力和数据传输速度,可在高速运动的平台上实现多路偏振光谱信息的同步采集与实时传输,避免了由平台移动和信号的异步采集引入的误差。航飞试验结果表明,多角度偏振辐射计可实现气溶胶偏振信息的高精度探测。     

The Surface Energy of MgO: Multiscale Reconstruction from Thermal Groove Geometry

The surface energy of MgO is determined using experimental data collected from equilibrated thermal grooves circumscribing island grains. Local equilibrium assumptions at each groove require that the Herring equations be satisfied at each data site, thereby yielding a large and overdetermined system of equations involving the surface energy . This inverse problem is then solved using a new technique that is statistical in nature and multiscale in implementation. The resulting discrete solution represents a statistically significant representation of the surface energy of MgO as a function of surface orientation. Comparisons to results derived from a more traditional approach, along with suggested further applications, are discussed.     

Data acquisition in the EUDET project

The goal of the EUDET project is the development and construction of infrastructure to permit detector R&D for the international linear collider (ILC) with larger scale prototypes. It encompasses major detector components: the vertex detector, the tracker and the calorimeters. We describe here the status and plans of the project with emphasis on issues related to data acquisition for future test beam experiments.      

活塞式压气机性能测试实验台的研制与应用

基于数据采集与处理技术设计了低成本活塞式压气机性能测试实验台,重点讨论了系统硬件和软件的组成特点,分析了实测的p-α图、p-V图和多变指数.实际应用表明,该实验台可以真实再现压气机的热力过程,既可以用于压气机热力学分析的本科实验,又可以用于压气机运行故障的诊断分析.     

Behavioral and computational aspects of language and its acquisition

One of the greatest challenges facing the cognitive sciences is to explain what it means to know a language, and how the knowledge of language is acquired. The dominant approach to this challenge within linguistics has been to seek an efficient characterization of the wealth of documented structural properties of language in terms of a compact generative grammar—ideally, the minimal necessary set of innate, universal, exception-less, highly abstract rules that jointly generate all and only the observed phenomena and are common to all human languages. We review developmental, behavioral, and computational evidence that seems to favor an alternative view of language, according to which linguistic structures are generated by a large, open set of constructions of varying degrees of abstraction and complexity, which embody both form and meaning and are acquired through socially situated experience in a given language community, by probabilistic learning algorithms that resemble those at work in other cognitive modalities.     

多波段条纹管激光成像系统探测距离计算

基于条纹管激光成像的基本原理，分析了利用条纹管实现紫外到近红外波段激光成像的技术可行性，并对其性能进行了分析；建立了激光成像雷达方程，计算了不同波长在不同天气条件下的探测距离，并分析了各激光波长的应用领域和优缺点．     

The signal/noise of an HMBC spectrum can depend dramatically upon the choice of acquisition and processing parameters

The effect of various acquisition and processing parameters on the sensitivity of HMBC spectra for typical organic molecules has been systematically investigated. For molecules in the 200–600 molecular weight range, an acquisition time of 0.2 to 0.4 s, a recycle time of no more than 1.0 s, optimization for ⁿJ_CH = 8 Hz and 512 time increments (with two‐ to fourfold linear prediction) are recommended. Some form of sine bell weighting along f₂ and either Gaussian or sine bell weighting along f₁ is suggested. The use of a 0.1‐s acquisition time and/or Gaussian or exponential weighting along f₂ can result in dramatic sensitivity loss, particularly for correlation peaks involving protons with complex splitting patterns, and should be avoided. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.