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排序方式： 共有832条查询结果，搜索用时 109 毫秒
51.
At least 19 sulfatase genes have been reported on the human genome, including four arylsulfatase (ARS) genes (ARSD; ARSE; ARSF; ARSH) and a sterylsulfatase (STS) gene located together on the X-chromosome. Bioinformatic analyses of mammalian genomes were undertaken using known human STS and ARS amino acid sequences to study the evolution of these genes and proteins encoded on eutherian and marsupial genomes. Several domain regions and key residues were conserved including signal peptides, active site residues, metal (Ca2+) and substrate binding sequences, transmembranes and N-glycosylation sites. Phylogenetic analyses describe the relationships and potential origins of these genes during mammalian evolution. Primate ARSH enzymes lacked signal peptide sequences which may influence their biological functions. CpG117 and CpG92 were detected within the 5′ region of the human STS and ARSD genes, respectively, and miR-205 within the 3′-UTR for the human STS gene, using bioinformatic methods A proposal is described for a primordial invertebrate STS-like gene serving as an ancestor for unequal cross over events generating the gene complex on the eutherian mammalian X-chromosome. 相似文献
52.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(15):126307
We introduce a procedure for separating periodic oscillations superposed on a stochastic signal. The procedure combines empirical mode decomposition (EMD) of a signal with tools of data analysis based on stochastic differential equations, namely nonlinear Langevin equations. Taking the set of modes retrieved from the EMD of the signal, our procedure is able to separate them into two groups, one composing the periodic signal and another composing the stochastic signal. The framework is robust for a broad family of localized oscillations, in the range of large frequencies. In particular, we show that, in this context, the EMD method outperforms a low-pass filter and is robust for a wide interval of different frequency ranges and amplitudes of the periodic oscillation, as well as for a broad family of different non-linear Langevin processes. 相似文献
53.
Tensor decompositions such as the canonical format and the tensor train format have been widely utilized to reduce storage costs and operational complexities for high‐dimensional data, achieving linear scaling with the input dimension instead of exponential scaling. In this paper, we investigate even lower storage‐cost representations in the tensor ring format, which is an extension of the tensor train format with variable end‐ranks. Firstly, we introduce two algorithms for converting a tensor in full format to tensor ring format with low storage cost. Secondly, we detail a rounding operation for tensor rings and show how this requires new definitions of common linear algebra operations in the format to obtain storage‐cost savings. Lastly, we introduce algorithms for transforming the graph structure of graph‐based tensor formats, with orders of magnitude lower complexity than existing literature. The efficiency of all algorithms is demonstrated on a number of numerical examples, and in certain cases, we demonstrate significantly higher compression ratios when compared to previous approaches to using the tensor ring format. 相似文献
54.
YANG Ruimu;DONG Xiaopeng 《光子学报》2023,52(8):52-63
Fiber optic Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometers （EFPI） are frequently utilized in many acoustic sensing scenarios due to their simple structure, ease of fabrication, high sensitivity, high phase consistency, and strong resistance to electromagnetic interference. However, the cavity length of the EFPI sensor is susceptible to environmental variables such as temperature and air pressure, and the drifting of the orthogonal working point caused by the change of cavity length will lead to signal fading and distortion. Nevertheless, several demodulation methods are less practical or even ineffective when dealing with small signals： Dual-wavelength method for Mach-Zehnder interferometer is inconvenient to apply to the EFPI demodulation; the Ellipse-Fitting Algorithm's （EFA） Lissajous figure will degenerate into a straight line for small signals, and there are also the disadvantages of poor real-time performance and slow demodulation speed; the second-order Differentiate-and-Cross-Multiply （DCM） operation has wide applicability, but the Direct Current （DC） term must be accurately removed, for small signals, the removal of DC term is difficult; the Bessel method has the same difficulties as DCM, and it can only demodulate single-frequency signals; The method of using tunable laser feedback to control the orthogonal working point has the drawback of high cost, and lasers with wavelength scanning function have high requirements for hardware reliability; Phase Generated Carrier （PGC） technology requires a complex carrier modulation system with a limited frequency response range, and the system is complex and large when PGC uses piezoelectric transducer to generate phase carriers. In contrast, intensity demodulation has the advantages of a linear transfer function, simple signal processing, high sensitivity and is suitable for the detection of high-speed and small signal. JIANG Yi et al. proposed a Symmetrical Demodulation Method （SDM） suitable for unstable cavity length and unknown cavity length, which constructs two equal interference phase differences between the three output signals by selecting specific three wavelengths, and then recovers the phase of the signal through mathematical operations. This method has the advantages of large dynamic range and simple operation, and it is more suitable for the detection of large signals. However, in the case of small signals, the SDM algorithm may lead to increased noise and error in the demodulation result.If the wavelength of the light source is 1 550 nm, the interference phase of EFPI changes 0~2π, corresponding to the cavity length variation range of 775 nm. When the cavity length change caused by vibration is less than 30.11 nm, that is, the radian value in the interference phase is less than 0.22 rad, the approximate error of ![]()
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55.
Derivation of two point spread functions PSFs suitable for infrared thermograms analysis is illustrated, based on two unique approaches, one based on depth decaying limit and one on diffusion limit. Experimental work using PMMA sample with back drilled holes and pulsed thermographic routine is utilized to show the effectiveness of deconvoluting pixel temperature transient history with suggested PSF’s. Synthetic second time derivative thermograms are utilized for comparison and the signal to noise ratio is used as a figure of merit for quantification. 相似文献
56.
For the optical polarimeter based on the structure of polarizer–Faraday modulator–analyzer, a novel method of optical rotation measurement was proposed by the waveform analysis of optical intensity signals. The calculation method of the optical rotation was provided by measuring the signal width of the waveform. Furthermore, the optical rotations of sugar solutions with different concentrations were measured by this method, and the fitting degree of obtained fitting curve is 0.9996. This showed that this method was effective. 相似文献
57.
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59.
鲁剑锋 《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2011,(5)
介绍了无人机载设备的技术特点及机载小型图像处理器的组成。采用TI公司的数字信号处理器芯片为核心处理器,配合现场可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)与外部管理微控制单元(MCU)来实现目标数据的采集与处理,设计了适用于无人机光电载荷的超小型图像处理器系统。针对机载设备的特点,设计时充分考虑了体积、重量、功耗等要求。该系统已应用于多台套机载光电载荷中,工作稳定可靠,满足无人侦察机对捕捉和定位目标的要求。 相似文献
60.
Three different modulation formats including nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ), return-to-zero (RZ), carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CS-RZ) and the differential phase keying (DPSK) modulation format of each code are introduced in the article. A method of their modulated signal generation with computer is described, and a comparison of their spectra and waveforms is made. The 40 Gbps signal transmitted in 200 km G.652 fiber by way of single channel with erbium-doped-fiber-amplifier (EDFA) is simulated for these three formats. The ability of anti-dispersion and anti-PMD is analyzed. It is shown that RZ and CS-RZ formats are more tolerant than NRZ format in the same conditions. 相似文献