A method for determining optical constants, dimensions, and concentrations of “soft” absorbing particles in the brightening band region

We investigate the possibilities of creating a method for estimating the optical constants, dimensions, and concentrations of “soft” absorbing particles by applying a theoretical analysis of the angular dependence of the intergrated indicatrix, overall characteristics of light scattering, and absorption on the phase shift and diffraction parameter of particles in the brightening band region. We show that using the investigated optical characteristics, it is possible to determine the unknown parameters of a suspension from experimental data. Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 807–812, November–December, 1997.     

基于有限差分光束传播法的过渡波导功耗分析

为了在既定尺寸下减小斜坡波导和弯曲波导的功耗，设计了4种过渡波导形状函数。用有限差分光束传播法(FD-BPM)进行了模拟分析，发现过渡波导形状的选取与坡度和曲折角存在条件有关，并给出了条件表达式及其详细说明。     

含有无伴电压源电路中节点电压法的研究

介绍并比较了用节点电压法分析、求解含有无伴电压源及无伴受控电压源电路的3种方法．改进的节点电压法将受控源和独立电源一样对待,同时简化了列写方程的过程,减少了方程的数量,因此,极大地简化了问题的求解难度．对于含有超级节点的电路,此方法具有其他方法无法比拟的优越性．     

Mach–Zehnder interferometers in photonic crystals

Photonic crystal technology allows the creation of optical waveguides with low sharp-bending losses as well as ultra-low group velocity. This last property is particularly interesting to develop highly-compact optical devices based on the controlled modification of the optical phase of the signals traveling through the waveguides. Among these devices, the Mach–Zehnder interferometer acquires fundamental importance because it can be used as a building block of more complex optical devices and functionalities such as optical filters, wavelength demultiplexers, channels interleavers, intensity modulators, switches and optical gates. In this paper, the performance of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer consisting of two coupled-cavity waveguides with different lengths created in a two-dimensional photonic crystal is theoretically analyzed. We also provide simulation results using a finite-difference time-domain code that confirm the theoretical analysis. The main limitations in the performance of the structure are addressed and discussed.     

基于RBF神经网络的磨矿粒度软测量模型及实现

磨矿分级作业是选矿生产中的重要环节,磨矿粒度的好坏直接影响浮选的精矿品位和尾矿回收率;在实际生产中粒度的测量有在线粒度分析仪,但存在成本高、维修率高,离线实验室化验又有时间延迟大的问题;对实际磨矿分级作业过程进行了分析,提出用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络建立磨矿粒度软测量模型,采用正交最小二乘法(OLS)算法对网络进行训练学习,泛化校验;仿真结果表明,在较少训练数据下该网络非线性处理能力和逼近能力依然很强,学习时间短,模型基本符合要求;通过OPC技术将Matlab与PKS控制系统相结合,实现实时软测量磨矿粒度。     

装备电子设备边界扫描系列标准及测试性设计技术研究

随着新一代电子产品的复杂化和密集程度的不断提高,电路和系统的可测试性急剧下降,传统测试技术已经不能满足需要。针对我国军用电子设备的测试及诊断工作需求,通过对IEEE1149系列边界扫描测试标准进行了研究分析,分析各标准的特征范围、适用对象、各标准相互关系,可以分析梳理IEEE1149标准在我国军用电子设备测试性设计中的可行性和适用性,探索得到将边界扫描技术在测试性设计上的应用思路。将边界扫描技术应用于电子设备不同范围的测试设计,能有效地解决传统测试性设计的问题,能够提升诊断能力,缩减产品生产周期及研制费用。     

微波诱导光学核极化进展

微波诱导光学核极化（Microwave-Induced Optical Nuclear Polarization,MIONP）技术利用光激发三重态样品来极化电子,再用微波将处于非热平衡态的电子极化转移到待检测原子核,将原子核的检测灵敏度提高几个量级甚至更多．这种灵敏度极化增强方法可以用来进行蛋白质结构和动力学检测、光化学和光物理进程的基础研究、量子计算和低场核磁共振（Low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Low-field NMR）与磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI）应用研究．该文简要分析了MIONP的物理原理及其在核极化增强中的优势,结合实验条件综述了一些重要的成果．最后,对微波诱导光学核极化的前景作了展望．     

Probabilistic Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two-Particle State and Its Quantum Circuits

Two simple schemes for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary unknown two-particle state using a non-maximally entangled EPR pair and a non-maximally entangled GHZ state as quantum channels are proposed. After receiving Alice's Bell state measurement results, Bob performs a collective unitary transformation on his inherent particles without introducing the auxiliary qubit. The original state can be probabilistically teleported. Meanwhile, quantum circuits for realization of successful teleportation are also presented.     

基于单电子器件的混沌电路研究

利用单电子晶体管和金属氧化物半导体的混合器件——SETMOS设计实现了细胞神经网络结构的蔡氏电路,得到了单涡卷吸引子和双涡卷吸引子.通过设计构成的SETMOS跨导放大器和SETMOS电压比较器,提出了基于SETMOS的类双涡卷混沌电路,仿真验证了类双涡卷吸引子.模拟结果表明,所设计的硬件电路结构简单,功耗低,有利于进一步提高集成电路的集成度,为混沌在工程领域的实际应用提供了新方法. 关键词： 细胞神经网络 蔡氏电路 混沌 涡卷