Recoil spectrometry: Ion accelerator based elemental characterisation of surface layers

Recoil Spectrometry covers a group of techniques that are very similar to the well known Rutherford backscattering Spectrometry technique, but with the important difference that one measures the recoiling target atom rather than the projectile ion. This makes it possible to determine both the identity of the recoil and its depth of origin from its energy and velocity, using a suitable detector system. The incident ion is typically high-energy (30–100MeV)³⁵C1,⁸¹Br or¹²⁷I. Low concentrations of light elements such as C, O and N can be profiled in a heavy matrix such as Fe or GaAs. Here we present an overview of mass and energy dispersive recoil Spectrometry and illustrate its successful use in some typical applications.     

Si(CH3)3Cl分子电离电势和化学键能的测定

The photoionization spectroscopy of Si(CH3)3Cl in the range of 50 -130 nm was studied with synchrotron radiation source. The adiabatic ionization potentials of molecule Si(CH3)3Cl and radical Si(CH3)3 are 10.06 ±0.02 eV and 7.00±0.03 eV respectively. In addition, the appearance potentials of Si(CH3)2Cl+, Si(CH3)3+, SiCl+ and SiCH3+ were determined:
AP(Si(CH3)2Cl+) ＝10.49±0.02eV, AP(Si(CH3)3+) ＝ 11.91 ±0.02eV
AP(SiCl+) ＝ 18.64 ±0.06eV, AP(SiCH3+)＝ 18.62 ±0.02eV
From these, some chemical bond energies of Si(CH3)3Cl+ were calculated:
D(Si(CH3)2Cl+ - CH3) ＝0.43 ±0.02eV, D(Si(CH3)3+ - Cl) ＝ 1.85 ± 0.02eV
D(SiCH3+ - (2CH3 ＋ Cl)) ＝ 8.56 ± 0．06eV, D(SiCH3+ - 2CH3) ＝6.71±0．06eV
D(SiCl+ - 3CH3) ＝ 8.58 ± 0.06eV, D(SiCl＋- 2CH3) ＝ 8.15 ±0.06eV
D(SiCH3+- (CH3 ＋ Cl)) ＝8.13 ±0.06eV     

Preparation and dehydration behaviour of thomsonite with ideal chemical composition

Thomsonite with ideal chemical composition and with an ordered framework structure was synthesised hydrothermally from zeolite Na?A, which was ground to X-ray amorphous, with 0.05 mol dm^?3 CaCl₂ solution at 200°C. The dehydration behaviour of the prepared thomsonite was examined by TG-DTA. It was revealed that thomsonite lost most of zeolitic water below 450°C in three steps at about 180°, 340° and 390°C. The peak profiles of, the two higher-temperature endotherms were sharp and similar, and the weight loss at each step was approximately equal.     

硅铝比对完全液相法制备的一步法二甲醚合成催化剂反应性能的影响

采用完全液相法制备了不同Si/Al摩尔比的浆状一步法二甲醚合成催化荆,在搅拌式反应釜中对其催化性能进行了评价.通过XRD,NH3-TPD-MS,H2-TPR和XPS等方法表征了催化剂的体相结构和表面性质.结果表明,完全液相法制备的CuZnSiAl催化剂在反应前其活性组分Cu主要以低价态存在,Cu晶粒大小是影响其活性的主...     

La-Fe-M(M=Al, Si)化合物磁热性能研究进展

介绍了La-Fe-M(M=AI,Si)化合物在磁热性能研究方面的最新进展。具有NaZn13型晶体结构,含高浓度Fe的La-Fe—M(M=AI,Si)化合物为良好的软磁材料;用少量的Co替代化合物中Si,Al元素可以将化合物的居里温度提高至室温;对La(Fe1-yCoy)xSi13-x化合物,适量的Si,Co组合可使化合物在室温产生可与Gd5Si2Ge2比拟的磁热效应;加入适量的间隙原子H,也可使La(FexSi1-x)13在室温的磁热性能远远大于金属Gd;对含Si量低及含Si量高的La(FexSi1-x)13化合物在相转变点附近由温度和磁场诱导相变的本质做了详细阐述。     

折射率色散效应对晶体硅太阳电池反射率的影响

为了分析色散效应对晶体硅太阳电池反射率的影响,在考虑材料折射率色散效应的情况下,运用光学干涉矩阵计算了具有SiO2单层减反射膜和MgF2/ZnS双层减反射膜晶体硅太阳电池的反射率与波长的函数关系,并与实验结果和未考虑色散效应的计算结果进行了对比分析.结果表明：考虑折射率色散效应的计算结果与实验测量数据完全相符,而未考虑折射率色散效应的计算结果与实验测量数据相差较大,最大差值分别为21.5％和16.9％.     

可控硅外特性的研究

开发和推广可控硅特性研究的物理实验,意在启发学生对物理实验的趣味性和思考方法,让学生在实验课中根据观察到的现象和实验数据在实验课后进行分析,最后判断并得出结论.     

基于夹层结构的偏振无关1×2定向耦合型解复用器的设计

提出一种基于夹层结构的偏振无关1×2定向耦合型解复用器,用于分离1310 nm和1550 nm两个波长.通过合理选择夹层结构芯区的折射率及波导间隙,可以调节同一波长两个正交偏振模的耦合长度相等,实现偏振无关;通过合理选择夹层结构波导宽度,可以使两个波长分别从不同输出波导端口输出,实现解复用功能.运用三维有限时域差分法进...