基于HIAF的物理研究(英文)

在2010年,中国科学院近代物理研究所向国家发展和改革委员会建议了重大科技基础设施--强流重离子加速器装置（High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility,简称HIAF）。经过一系列评估和论证,HIAF于2015年12月被国家发展改革委立项。HIAF建设地址位于广东省惠州市,计划于2018年年底正式开工建造。HIAF由超导直线加速器、同步增强器、高能放射性束流线、储存环谱仪以及若干实验测量装置构成,总投资约为25亿人民币。依托HIAF,我们将拓展核素存在版图,研发先进实验技术和方法,开展前沿物理研究;同时,开展重离子束应用研究,服务国家经济社会发展。简要介绍拟建的加速器系统、实验测量装置以及相关的物理研究计划。The Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, proposed the Major National Science and Technology Infrastructure Facility named as High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) in 2010. After a series of assessments charged by the National Development and Reform Commission of China, HIAF was officially approved by China government in December, 2015. HIAF will be constructed in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, and the groundbreaking ceremony of construction is scheduled around the end in the year of 2018. HIAF is composed of a superconducting Linac, a booster ring, a high-energy radioactive beam line, a storage ring, and a number of experiment setups. The total investment of HIAF is about 2.5 billion Chinese Yuan. The major goals for HIAF are to explore the hitherto unknown territories in nuclear chart, to approach the experimental limits, to open new domains of physics researches in experiments, and to develop new ideas and heavy-ion applications beneficial to the societies. In this paper, the accelerator complex of HIAF is briefly introduced, and the experimental setups and associated physics research program are presented.     

具有近红外三阶非线性光学性质的咪唑邻菲罗啉钌配合物的合成及其与DNA作用特性

以邻菲罗啉双酮和N,N-二(4-丁氧基苯基)氨基苯甲醛为原料,设计合成了光功能配体(L)及其钌配合物1,运用现代分析测试手段进行了表征。 利用开/闭孔Z扫描技术测试了目标化合物的三阶非线性光学性质。 结果表明,在近红外范围内钌配合物具有比配体更大的三阶非线性系数和双光子吸收截面。 通过UV-Vis吸收光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱和粘度实验,研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA结合特性。 结果表明,配合物通过插入模式与DNA结合。 因此,该新型钌配合物可以作为非线性光学材料应用于生物显影。     

Online measurement of the BEPCⅡ background using RadFET dosimeters

To monitor the integral dose deposited in the BESⅢ electromagnetic calorimeter whose performance degrades due to exposure to the BEPC Ⅱ background, a 400 nm IMPL RadFET dosimeter-based integral dose online monitor system is built, After calibration with the ^60Co source and verification with TLD in the pulse radiation fields, an experiment was arranged to measure the BEPC Ⅱ background online. The results are presented.     

调制n型掺杂ZnSe/BeTe Ⅱ型量子阱结构的发光特性

报道了调制n型掺杂ZnSe/BeTe/ZnSe Ⅱ型量子阱(type-II QW)在极低温至室温(14—296K)条件下的各种光学性质. 反射光谱显示了对于非掺杂样品,激子(X)的跃迁起着支配作用,而只有在掺杂样品的光谱里展示了一个典型的负的带电激子(X^-)的跃迁特征. PL光谱及其直线偏振度P_l都显著地依赖于n型掺杂量和平行于QW生长方向的外加电场. 这个特征被认为是由n型掺杂导致了内秉电场(built 关键词： 光致发光 二维电子气 带电激子 Ⅱ型量子阱     

含茂铁基三联吡啶钌功能分子的光电性质*

多吡啶钌配合物在光化学、光物理、电化学、电子转移、能量转移、分子组装和分子识别等研究领域都扮演着非常重要的角色。茂铁基具有化学稳定性、氧化还原活性、富电子性和结构易修饰等特点,使其在功能分子的设计与合成等领域得到广泛的应用。结合茂铁的电化学活性和[Ru(tpy)₂]²⁺的光学活性,在[Ru(tpy)₂]²⁺分子中三联吡啶的4′位上引入茂铁基,可以构筑性能优良的光电功能分子。本文介绍了近年来含茂铁基（尤其是具有扩展共轭体系的茂铁炔基或茂铁苯炔基）三联吡啶钌光电功能分子的研究进展,并结合本课题组的研究成果探讨了炔基的引入、炔基位置的不同和炔基长度（由单炔基到双炔基）的变化对该类化合物光电性质的影响。     

金属核的磁共振研究*Ⅱ含磷配体铂(Ⅱ)络合物的195Pt和31P-NMR谱

本文测定了12个含苯基环戊基磷、亚磷酸、卤素等配体的铂(Ⅱ)络合物的¹⁹⁵Pt、³¹P-NMR谱,考察了溶剂、浓度、温度对¹⁹⁵Pt谱的影响,研究了¹⁹⁵Pt、³¹P化学位移、偶合常数与络合物几何构型的关系及对卤素的依赖关系。讨论1,2-丙二胺溶液中络合物³¹P谱的变化,以及各种含亚磷酸配体的铂络合物¹⁹⁵Pt和³¹P谱的变化。     

An Efficient Genetic Algorithm for the p-Median Problem

We propose a new genetic algorithm for a well-known facility location problem. The algorithm is relatively simple and it generates good solutions quickly. Evolution is facilitated by a greedy heuristic. Computational tests with a total of 80 problems from four different sources with 100 to 1,000 nodes indicate that the best solution generated by the algorithm is within 0.1% of the optimum for 85% of the problems. The coding effort and the computational effort required are minimal, making the algorithm a good choice for practical applications requiring quick solutions, or for upper-bound generation to speed up optimal algorithms.     

临床医学论文中的统计问题

本文对中华医学会主办的１４种临床医学和基础医学杂志发表的１５５篇论著，从医学统计的角度，按２２项指标，进行了一次调查研究。结果表明，与１９８０年中华医学会召开医学科研设计座谈会以前的情况相比，论文质量有了明显提高，但仍存在不少不可忽视的问题。常见的问题有：试验设计不良，缺少防止偏性的有力措施，组间可比性差，样本含量不足；对两类错误的控制、置信限的应用和排除混杂因子的影响重视不够；统计软件、统计图和多元分析方法的利用率还不够高。针对存在问题提出了一些见解和建议。     

Using Estimated Missing Spatial Data with the 2-Median Model

Spatial operations research problems seek best locations, often points of minimum aggregate weighted distance, requiring georeferenced data as input. Frequently maps of such data are incomplete, with holes in their geographic distributions. Spatial statistical procedures are available to complete these data sets with best estimates of the missing values. Impacts such imputations have on 2-median facility location–allocation solutions are explored. The sampling distribution of the spatial mean and standard distance of these medians are studied. Population density is used as the weight attribute in determining location-allocation solutions because it can be accurately described with a relatively simple spatial statistical model.     

自愈式金属化膜脉冲电容器耗损失效模型

 自愈式金属化膜脉冲电容器广泛应用于各类激光装置的能源系统中，它的可靠性直接影响到系统的可靠性与运行费用。在参考国外相关研究方法的基础上，分析了金属化膜脉冲电容器的失效机理，提出了一种新的耗损失效模型-Gauss Poisson模型，该模型将电容器的损耗分成自然损耗和突发损耗，与脉冲电容器传统的寿命分布模型Weibull模型相比具有预测更为精确的特点，而且基于该模型的寿命试验具有设计简单、时间较短、费用较低等优点，是一种较好的退化失效模型，应用前景较为广阔。