芬布芬-铜（Ⅱ）-牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱法研究

模拟生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白,铜（Ⅱ）对牛血清白蛋白以及铜（Ⅱ）对芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.实验表明：铜（Ⅱ）和芬布芬均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在铜（Ⅱ）存在下,芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为8.44×104,结合位点数为0.97.荧光猝灭双倒数图计算的结果表明,芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数和结合位点数均随铜（Ⅱ）浓度的增大而增大.很据三者结合反应的研究,进一步探讨了芬布芬、铜（Ⅱ）在生物体内与蛋白质相互作用的机理.     

锂玻璃探测器中子探测效率的刻度

为了精确测量keV能区的中子俘获截面,中国原子能科学研究院正在建造一台4π 全吸收型γ 探测装置---GTAF,锂玻璃探测器将会作为中子束流监视器测量中子能谱。利用5SDH-2 加速器刻度了锂玻璃探测器在两个入射中子单能点(250 和565 keV) 的探测效率,并使用EANT4 和MCNP 程序模拟计算了锂玻璃探测器的相对探测效率。通过归一化实验数据和模拟结果,得到了锂玻璃探测器在10keV~1 MeV 能区的中子探测效率曲线。对于把锂玻璃探测器测量得到的飞行时间谱转化为中子束流能谱,是一项非常重要的工作,同时为探测器效率刻度提供了新方法。In order to accurately measure the neutron capture cross section in the energy range of keVMeV, 4 πgamma-ray total absorption facility (GTAF) is being constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE). The lithium glass detector will be used as a neutron beam monitor for GTAF. The detection efficiency of the lithium glass detector at two incident neutron energy points (250, 565 keV) was calibrated in 5SDH-2 accelerator, and the relative detection efficiency was simulated by GEANT4 and MCNP code. By the normalization of the experimental data and simulation result, the neutron detection efficiency curve of the lithium glass detector between 10 keV and 1 MeV was obtained. This work will be important to convert the Time-of-flight spectrum that be measured by Li-glass detector to the energy spectrum of neutron beam, and provide the new method for calibration of detection efficiency.     

IP modeling of the survivable hop constrained connected facility location problem

We consider a generalized version of the rooted connected facility location problem which occurs in planning of telecommunication networks with both survivability and hop-length constraints. Given a set of client nodes, a set of potential facility nodes including one predetermined root facility, a set of optional Steiner nodes, and the set of the potential connections among these nodes, that task is to decide which facilities to open, how to assign the clients to the open facilities, and how to interconnect the open facilities in such a way, that the resulting network contains at least λ edge-disjoint paths, each containing at most H edges, between the root and each open facility and that the total cost for opening facilities and installing connections is minimal. We study two IP models for this problem and present a branch-and-cut algorithm based on Benders decomposition for finding its solution. Finally, we report computational results.     

Robust Optimization for the Connected Facility Location Problem

In this paper we present a robust optimization (RO) model for the Connected Facility Location (ConFL) problem within the framework introduced by Bertsimas and Sim [Bertsimas, D. and M. Sim, Robust discrete optimization and network flows, Mathematical Programming 98 (2003), pp. 49–71], and show how to use a heuristic in conjunction with a lower bounding mechanism to rapidly find high-quality solutions. The use of a heuristic and a lower bound mechanism within this RO approach decreases significantly its computational time and broadens its applicability to other NP-hard problems. Here we present some of our computational results that attest to the efficiency of the approach, particularly on the Robust ConFL problem.     

PSⅡ颗粒复合物低温荧光光谱特性

为了获得低温下PSⅡ颗粒复合物色素分子间的能量传递信息,运用荧光激发谱及荧光发射谱对273 K温度时不同波长光激发下菠菜的PSⅡ颗粒复合物的荧光光谱特性进行了研究,分析得出荧光强度的大小与激发光的波长有关,在实验所采用的激发波长中,436 nm的光激发产生的荧光强度最大,520 nm的最小.在能量传递过程中Chl a分子的荧光效率最高,Chl b分子次之.结合吸收谱分析还发现在PSⅡ颗粒复合物中至少存在四种具特征吸收的Chl分子： Chl a661660, Chl a/b672669,670,Chl a682680,Chl a690687.对436 nm光激发所得到的荧光发射谱进一步经高斯解析后得到五个光谱组分：661 nm,672 nm,682 nm,690 nm,730 nm,所占的比例分别为4.75%,9.89%,43.18%,22.08%,20.10%.     

高功率固体激光近场强度功率谱密度特性分析

高功率固体激光驱动器的负载能力已经成为限制驱动器发展的瓶颈问题,负载能力研究的主要是激光束近场和光学元件的相互作用过程。采用功率谱密度(Power spectral density,PSD)方法分析了多程放大构型高功率固体激光驱动器实验输出近场强度的频谱在激光强度提升过程中的演变规律,分析了引起近场强度调制的主要因素。结果表明,高强度下,激光驱动器的输出近场存在明显的频谱特征,二维功率谱密度近似满足各向同性,近场调制主要源于小尺度自聚焦效应,PSD曲线显示获得增长的频率主要是各级空间滤波器截止频率所限定的频段。     

掺杂ZnSe/BeTe Ⅱ型量子阱结构中带电激子的磁场效应

报道了n型掺杂ZnSe/BeTe/ZnSe Ⅱ型量子阱(type-Ⅱ QW)在极低温 (5—10 K)条件下的各种光学性质. 磁场中(Farada配置)ZnSe层的反射光谱展示了一个典型的负的带电激子(X^-)的跃迁特征. 对于空间间接光致发光(spacially indirect PL)光谱,它的主发光峰显示了一个反玻尔兹曼分布的非对称性,并且在磁场中(Voigt配置)它的峰值能量随磁场的增加而降低. 这些实验结果显示了该掺杂样品的空间间接PL是来自Ⅱ型QW结构所特有的带电激子的跃迁. 关键词： 光致发光 二维电子气 带电激子 Ⅱ型量子阱     

翻转线圈系统在波荡器积分场测量中的应用

 为了更有效地测量用于上海同步辐射光源波荡器的积分场误差,在已有的伸展线磁测系统的基础上研制了一套翻转线圈磁测系统,该系统的运动控制、数据采集和数据分析处理均可自动完成。在利用这套磁测系统测量3.4×10^-6 T·m磁场积分时获得高于1×10^-6 T·m的测量精度,初步的实验结果表明这套波荡器积分磁场测量系统具有测量精度好、速度快的特点,与已有的伸展线磁测系统、平移线圈磁测系统和霍尔点测系统相比,它更适合于测量波荡器的一、二次场积分和多极场分量。