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991.
《Physics and Chemistry of Liquids》2012,50(1):51-58
Abstract A general proof is given that the classical second virial coefficient satisfies the requirement for the non-existence of a termination point of any locus of Cv extrema. This validity criterion is applied to some proposed forms for the second virial coefficient. The order of the termination temperatures is verified for a fairly general intermolecular potential. In particular a proof is given that TF lies between TC and TA. Also the hard-core limit of the ratio TD/TA(~2) is examined briefly. 相似文献
992.
The Ni(II), Cu(II) Co(II) and Zn(II) complexes of 2,3‐hydroxyimino‐4‐phenyl‐6‐phenyazo‐1‐thia‐4,5‐diaza‐ cyclohexa‐5‐diene (H2L) were synthesized. Thermal behavior of these complexes was studied in dynamic nitrogen atmosphere by TA (thermogravimetric analysis), DTA (differential thermal analysis) and DTG (differential thermal gravimetry) techniques. The reaction order, the activation energies, the entropies, the enthalpies, the free energies, and the pre‐exponential factors of the thermal decomposition reactions were calculated from the thermogravimetric curves. The kinetic analysis of the thermogravimetric data was performed by using several methods such as MacCallum‐Tanner (MT), van Krevelen (vK), Madhusudanan‐Krishnan‐Ninan (MKN), Wanjun‐Yuwen‐Hen‐Cunxin (WYHC), Horowitz‐Metzger (HM) and Coats‐Redfern method (CR) based on the single heating rate. Most appropriate methods were determined for each decomposition step according to the least‐square linear regression. The Ni(II), Cu(II) Co(II) and Zn(II) complexes displayed one‐ or two‐stage decomposition pattern when heating in a dynamic nitrogen atmosphere and metal oxides remained as end products of the complexes. The characterization of the end products of the decomposition was performed by X‐ray diffraction. 相似文献
993.
994.
A. Gorelov J.A. Behr D. Melconian M. Trinczek P. Dubé O. Häusser U. Giesen K.P. Jackson T. Swanson J.M. D'Auria M. Dombsky G. Ball L. Buchmann B. Jennings J. Dilling J. Schmid D. Ashery J. Deutsch W.P. Alford D. Asgeirsson W. Wong B. Lee 《Hyperfine Interactions》2000,127(1-4):373-380
Laser trapping and cooling techniques are now being applied to the study of nuclear β-decay at several labs. A magneto-optical
trap (MOT) provides a localized source of atoms suspended in space, so the low-energy recoiling nuclei can freely escape and
be detected in coincidence with the β. This allows reconstruction of the neutrino momentum, and the deduction of the β-v correlation in a more direct fashion than previously possible. In addition, the nuclei can be polarized by atomic techniques,
opening a new class of spin correlation measurements to test the degree to which parity is maximally violated in the weak
interaction. Our present experiment has detected several hundred thousand recoil-β+ coincidences from the 0+ → 0+ pure Fermi decay of 38mK, produced at the on-line isotope separators TISOL and ISAC at TRIUMF. Our goal is to set constraints on non-Standard Model
scalar bosons competitive with high-energy colliders and more conventional β-v correlation experiments.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
995.
Since the (original) ghost fluid method (OGFM) was proposed by Fedkiw et al. in 1999 [5], a series of other GFM-based methods such as the gas–water version GFM (GWGFM), the modified GFM (MGFM) and the real GFM (RGFM) have been developed subsequently. Systematic analysis, however, has yet to be carried out for the various GFMs on their accuracies and conservation errors. In this paper, we develop a technique to rigorously analyze the accuracies and conservation errors of these different GFMs when applied to the multi-medium Riemann problem with a general equation of state (EOS). By analyzing and comparing the interfacial state provided by each GFM to the exact one of the original multi-medium Riemann problem, we show that the accuracy of interfacial treatment can achieve “third-order accuracy” in the sense of comparing to the exact solution of the original mutli-medium Riemann problem for the MGFM and the RGFM, while it is of at most “first-order accuracy” for the OGFM and the GWGFM when the interface approach is actually near in balance. Similar conclusions are also obtained in association with the local conservation errors. A special test method is exploited to validate these theoretical conclusions from the numerical viewpoint. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
M. Digruber W. Schneider K. Mörwald S. Haas 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2000,70(1-3):17-29
Summary The paper is concerned with a one-dimensional analysis of plane open-channel flow with continuous solidification. The process
is of relevance for recent developments in the casting of steel and other metals. The bottom of the channel consists of a
rotating casting roll and a horizontal cooling table, where the solidified material is withdrawn with given velocity. The
study is restricted to the region downstream of the top of the casting roll. Surface tension is neglected.
In the main part of the analysis inviscid fluid flow is considered since the Reynolds number is very large in the applications.
It is found that the steady-state solutions are nonunique in a certain parameter range. In addition to a continuous solution,
there are two solutions including hydraulic jumps, with one hydraulic jump being located on the casting roll, the other one
on the cooling table. Regarding the stability of the non unique solutions, the evolution of disturbances is investigated numerically
as an initial-value problem. It is concluded that the hydraulic jump on the cooling table is unstable, while the other discontinuous
solution as well as the continuous solution are stable for sufficiently small disturbances. Which stable solution is attained
in the steady state, depends on the history of the process.
Friction at the liquid/solid interface is taken into account in the last part of the analysis. A constant friction coefficient
is assumed. It is found that the history of the process determines the steady-state solution if, and only if, the friction
coefficient is sufficiently small. For larger values of the friction coefficient, the steady-state solution is unique and
independent of the history of the transient process. Furthermore, for sufficiently large friction coefficients, stable hydraulic
jumps are found, in contrast to the inviscid case, also on the cooling table.
Received 19 March 1999; accepted for publication 3 May 1999 相似文献
999.
1000.
Scipio Cuccagna 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,352(2):634-644
We consider radial solutions of a mass supercritical monic NLS and we prove the existence of a set, which looks like a hypersurface, in the space of finite energy functions, invariant for the flow and formed by solutions which converge to ground states. 相似文献