α-Phenylselanyl imines: preparation of β-phenylselanyl amines and original synthesis of allylaziridines

Resorting to suitable methods, a wide variety of α-phenylselanyl imines 2-5 were prepared from α-phenylselanyl aldehydes and α-phenylselanyl ketones 1. These compounds were reduced to afford β-phenylselanyl amines 6-9. Our experimental conditions have limited the well known deselenenylation side-reaction occurring with most hydrides. On the other hand, the reaction of α-phenylselanyl imines 2 with organometallics led to the expected addition products only in the case of allylated derivatives. Depending on the temperature, either β-phenylselanyl amines 11 or unexpected allylaziridines 12 were recovered.     

Determination of bismuth, selenium and tellurium in nickel-based alloys and pure copper by flow-injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry—with ascorbic acid prereduction and cupferron chelation-extraction

Diverse matrix effects on the determination of bismuth, selenium and tellurium (μg g⁻¹) in nickel-based alloys and pure copper by flow-injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (FIAS-HGAAS) were investigated. Sodium tetrahydroborate was used as the reductant. The separation of analytes from copper matrix was mandatory while the analytes were successfully determined without being separated from the alloy matrix. Hydrochloric acid was effective in the prereduction of bismuth and selenium, however, it did not give any satisfactory result for tellurium in nickel-based alloys. In this work, 5% (w/v) ascorbic acid was proved effective for the prereduction of tellurium.Successful determination of tellurium in copper was achieved when N-nitroso-N-phenylhydroxylamine (cupferron) chelation-extraction was employed for the separation of tellurium from copper matrix. Cupferron chelation-extraction was performed in phosphate buffer (a mixture of 0.2 mol l⁻¹ sodium phosphate and 0.1 mol l⁻¹ citric acid). Lanthanum hydroxide coprecipitation at pH 10.0±0.5 was effective for bismuth and selenium. Standard reference materials of nickel-based alloys and pure copper were analyzed using the proposed methods. The linear range for the calibration curves were 0.30-15 and 0.20-10 ng ml⁻¹ for BiH₃ and H₂Se, respectively, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9995. For H₂Te, the linear range for the calibration curves was 0.50-12 ng ml⁻¹ with the correlation coefficient of 0.9994. Good agreement was obtained between experimental values and certified values. Satisfactory recovery ranged from 91±1 to 106±2% was obtained from five replicate determinations.     

焙烧富集分离-硒化氢发生原子荧光光谱法测定纯锑中微量硒

研究了一种焙烧富集分离 硒化氢发生原子荧光光谱法测定纯锑中微量硒的方法。在选定的试验条件下 ,方法检出限为 0 .0 1μg·g- 1,线性范围为 0 .0 0 1μg·ml- 1～ 0 .3μg·ml- 1,加标回收率为 94 %～ 99%。用此法测定了 5个纯锑参考样中微量硒 ,结果与参考值一致。     

酸度对氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定砷镉汞铅硒的影响

对用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定砷、镉、铅、汞、硒五元素时,溶液酸度对相关元素荧光强度的影响进行了试验,并提出了测定各元素时的最佳条件,所述酸度实际是指原子化前试液的综合酸度。试验结果表明,测定铅的溶液酸最严格,应控制在cHNO30．20～0．22 mol·L-1之间,与此相比,测定镉的酸度范围较宽,可允许在cHCl 0．20～0．31 mol·L-1范围内。而对砷、硒、汞的测定,酸度的影响最小,依次在cHCl>0．1 mol·L-1,cHCl>0．12 mol·L-1及cHNO3>0．16 mol·L-1的酸度条件下均能获得满意结果。     

不同产地黄芪中微量硒的分析比较

采用催化光度法测定了不同产地黄芪中微量硒的含量。平均回收率９６．８％，变异系数２．３４％。     

2,3—二氨基萘荧光光度法测定湘泉酒所用水源中的硒

在ｐＨ１．５－２．０酸性溶液中２，３－二氨基萘选择性与四价硒离子反应，生成４，５－苯并基硒脑绿色荧光物质，用环已烷萃取，其荧光强度与Ｓｅ＾４＋的含量成正比，可定量测定硒的含量。     

断续流动氢化物发生原子荧光法测定饮用矿泉水中硒

介绍断续流动氢化物发生原子荧光测定饮用矿泉水中硒的方法， 研究了酸度、硼氢化钾浓度、灯电流、载气流速等对测定硒的影响，找出最佳测定饮用矿泉水中硒的条件。方法具有操作简便、快速、灵敏度高等优点。     

Photoassisted vapor generation in the presence of organic acids for ultrasensitive determination of Se by electrothermal-atomic absorption spectrometry following headspace single-drop microextraction

A method is described for the determination of selenium at the pg/mL level by electrothermal-atomic absorption spectrometry using in situ photogeneration of Se vapors, headspace sequestration onto an aqueous microdrop containing Pd(II) and subsequent injection in a graphite tube. Several organic acids (formic, oxalic, acetic, citric and ethylenediaminetetraacetic) have been tried for photoreduction of Se(IV) into volatile Se compounds under UV irradiation. Experimental variables such as UV irradiation time, organic acid concentration, Pd(II) concentration in the drop, sample and drop volumes, extraction time and pH were fully optimized. Low-molecular weight acids such as formic and acetic provided optimal photogeneration of volatile Se species at a 0.6 mol/L concentration. Citric and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid allowed to use a concentration as low as 1 mmol/L, but extraction times were longer than for formic and acetic acids. Photogeneration of (CH₃)₂Se from Se(IV) in the presence of acetic acid provided a detection limit of 20 pg/mL, a preconcentration factor of nearly 285 and a precision, expressed as relative standard deviation, of 4%. Analytical performance seemed to depend not only on the photogeneration efficiency obtained with each acid but also on the stability of the vapors in the headspace. The method showed a high freedom from interferences caused by saline matrices, but interferences were observed for transition metals at a relatively low concentration.     

The determination of arsenic and selenium by HPLC combined with alternating current plasma detection and post-column hydride formation

A helium alternating current plasma detector in combination with HPLC has been evaluated for the determination of arsenic and selenium-containing compounds after post-column hydride generation. The construction, operation, and optimization of the system is presented. Detection limits for the compounds under study ranged from 45–60 pg/s. Determination of arsenic and selenium in spiked river water samples has been used to demonstrate the applicability of the technique.     

微波辅助萃取-液质联用技术测底泥砷、硒的化学形态

建立了用反相离子对色谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱的联用技术同时测定As（Ⅲ）、 As（Ⅴ）、 MMA、 DMA、 Se（Ⅳ）、 Se（Ⅵ）、 SeMet和SeCys的砷、硒化学形态分析方法. 分别从流动相pH值、离子对试剂的浓度、甲醇量和流速4个方面进行了分离测定条件的优化. 利用碰撞池技术（CCT）较好地解决了^40Ar^35Cl^＋复合离子对^75As的干扰, 并使^80Se的测定成为可能, 有效地提高了灵敏度. 将该方法应用于上海市苏州河底泥样品的微波辅助萃取液的形态分析中, 砷和硒的检出限分别达到0.4～1.3 和0.5～1.9 μg/L.