Synchronization of chaotic solid-state Nd:YAG lasers: Application to secure communication

In this paper, the synchronization problem of coupled chaotic lasers in master–slave configuration is numerically studied. The approach used allows to give a simple design procedure for the slave laser. In particular, we consider a complex system composed by two chaotic Nd:YAG lasers coupled through the first state variable of the master laser. Synchronization of chaotic Nd:YAG lasers is achieved by injecting the chaotic signal from the master Nd:YAG laser into the slave Nd:YAG laser. The robustness of synchronization is discussed when a mismatch of parameters occurs, and the effects of the channel noise on recovered information are showed. A potential application of chaotic synchronization of Nd:YAG lasers to transmit encrypted digital information is also given.     

精密光束偏离装置棱镜组件的光机热分析

以精密光束偏离装置的棱镜组件为有限元模型,进行了光机热集成分析.对棱镜组件的结构强度进行了校核,分析了机械载荷作用下的镜面变形;通过模态分析,给出了装置的动态特性和镜面面形振动幅值的变化情况;最后对棱镜的热弹性变形进行了分析,对棱镜的光学性能进行了评价.结果表明：棱镜组件的最大变形在10 nm量级,最大应力为0.403 MPa,应力和应变相对于结构的准确度要求和材料的许用应力具有较大的裕度;前后棱镜组件的固有频率都大于550 Hz,装置具有良好的动态性能;通过对比棱镜在热-结构耦合分析和机械载荷下的分析结果,说明热效应对棱镜表面变形的影响远远大于机械载荷的影响.装置使用时必须采取严格的温控措施.     

移动通信GSM系统用前向耦合型高温超导滤波器

本文设计并研制了一种GSM180 0移动通信基站接收机前端用高温超导滤波器 .滤波器选用集成度、性能均很好的前向耦合型微带结构 ,中心频率 1732 .5MHz ,通带带宽 4 5MHz .测试结果表明 :该滤波器具有很好的频率响应特性 ,与设计结果符合得很好 .在温度T =30K时 ,该滤波器的带内最大插损 <0 .5dB ,带内纹波 <0 .4dB ,反射损耗好于 10dB .文中也给出了不同温度下滤波器的频率响应特性 .     

光纤耦合对量子密钥分配系统光子探测的影响

借助量子密码术和卫星可以实现全球性的保密通信网络。但使用现有的单光子探测模块搭建星地量子密钥分配(QKD)系统,接收端就面临着空间光-多模光纤耦合的技术挑战。空间光-多模光纤耦合条件对星地量子密钥分配系统的跟瞄精度提出了严格要求。理论分析和定量计算表明,跟瞄精度ε与光束发散角θdiv的比值ε/dθiv≤0.5时,星地量子密钥分配系统的光子探测概率较高,系统可以正常工作;ε/dθiv≤0.1时,系统处于量子密钥产生速率为几kb/s的更理想状况。采用短波长更有利于满足空间光-多模光纤耦合条件,同时有利于系统获得更高的密钥产生速率。     

A polarization stabilizer up to 12.6 krad/s with an additional function of stable state of polarization transformation

This paper reports on an experiment about a novel method of polarization stabilization. The polarization stabilizer proposed here has an additional function of polarization transformation from any state of polarization into any others. The particle swarm optimization is introduced as a control algorithm in the process of either searching or endless tracking. The tracking speed of the stabilizer is obtained up to 12.6~krad/s by using hardware we have in the laboratory, which means that we can achieve a higher speed practical polarization stabilizer if we have faster hardware.     

基于延迟抢占的突发竞争解决策略

在光突发交换网络中, 将竞争突发送入光纤延迟线(FDLs)缓存以避免丢弃被认为是一种便捷、有效的竞争解决方案。基于“提前预留”模型, 提出采用延迟抢占(DP)的方式来实现突发的竞争解决, 比较了全延迟抢占与部分延迟抢占机制的阻塞性能。为支持区分服务, 开展了两优先级系统中延迟抢占机制的研究, 建立了适用于两优先级系统的阻塞分析模型, 并对不同配比条件下延迟抢占机制的阻塞及延迟性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明, 延迟抢占机制有效地保证了高优先级突发的低阻塞要求, 与低优先级突发相比, 其突发阻塞率要低约2个数量级。此外, 由于FDL的长度固定, 数据突发的时延要求也得到了有效保障, 流量载荷ρ=1.0时, 高优先级突发的平均延迟仅为10 μs。     

基于受激布里渊散射的新型多级慢光延时结构的研究

设计了一种基于受激布里渊散射(SBS)的新型多级慢光延时结构.该多级延时结构将两段慢光延时介质用两个环形器相连接,使经过一级延时后剩余的抽运光经过环形器进入到第二段慢光延时介质中作为二级延时的抽运.该结构与传统的多级慢光延时结构相比,不需要为每段延时介质提供独立的抽运系统,结构简单,抽运光利用率高,延时效果显著.实验选...     

信号与本振光振幅分布对星间相干光通信系统混频效率的影响

星间相干光通信系统中,信号光与本振光的不同分布将影响外差混频效率.在假设信号光与本振光偏振一致、相位匹配、几何中心重合的前提下,详细推导了信号光振幅为平面波(Uniform)、高斯(Gauss)分布,本振光为艾里斑(Airy)、Uniform及Gauss分布时的6种外差混频效率关系式,其中4种得到了精确的解析式.在此基...     

Effects of the transducer dynamics in underwater acoustic communication

The inter-carrier interference (ICI) of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, which is caused by the transducer’s dynamics, has been analysed and simulated in this paper. The small Cyclic Prefix (CP) method is proposed to overcome the ICI caused by the transducer in order to maintain the orthogonality between sub-carriers without much loss of the energy and the bandwidth efficiency. The simulation results show that the small CP whose length is longer than the transient response of the transducer can eliminate the ICI problem.     

Scintillation effect on intensity modulated laser communication systems—a laboratory demonstration

This paper shows the impact of atmospheric turbulence-induced fading on the symbol decision position in the on-off keying (OOK) and the binary phase shift keying (BPSK) subcarrier intensity modulated (SIM) laser communication link. Weak turbulence is simulated in the laboratory using a chamber equipped with heating elements and fans. We have shown that in atmospheric turbulence, it is advantageous to employ modulation schemes such as pulse time and subcarrier intensity modulations that do not directly impress data on the optical irradiance as is the case with the OOK. For the OOK-modulated laser communication system, atmospheric turbulence imposes complexity on the symbol decision subsystem and by extension places a limit on the achievable bit error rate (BER) performance.