部分相干分数域滤波改善光刻分辨率新方法

基于部分相干成像和分数傅里叶变换,提出在投影光刻系统中,利用分数域滤波改善光刻图形质量的新方法.理论和模拟分析表明:在曝光成像系统中的适当位置加入分数域滤波器,能增强滤波操作的灵活性和效果,可更有效地改善光刻图形质量,为提高曝光系统的分辨力提供一种新的有效选择.     

Parameter estimation in general state-space models using particle methods

Particle filtering techniques are a set of powerful and versatile simulation-based methods to perform optimal state estimation in nonlinear non-Gaussian state-space models. If the model includes fixed parameters, a standard technique to perform parameter estimation consists of extending the state with the parameter to transform the problem into an optimal filtering problem. However, this approach requires the use of special particle filtering techniques which suffer from several drawbacks. We consider here an alternative approach combining particle filtering and gradient algorithms to perform batch and recursive maximum likelihood parameter estimation. An original particle method is presented to implement these approaches and their efficiency is assessed through simulation.     

自适应背景对消法在小目标检测中的应用

在小目标跟踪过程中，如何把目标从复杂背景中提取出来是实现跟踪的前题，根据运动背景下运动小目标的特点，提出自适应背景对消滤波法，该方法利用图像序列的相关性来检测目标。     

Analysis of the temperature regime of operation of a filtering unit

The temperature regime of a filtering unit being cooled after an accident at a nuclear power plant is considered. A mathematical model is developed; the model is based on three-dimensional equations of thermohydrodynamics and takes into account heat-transfer mechanisms (convection, heat conduction, and radiation). For the unit variants considered, the maximum value of temperature in the sorbing module is less than 300°C, and the temperature reserve is 20–50°C. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 92–102, November–December, 2007.     

基于小波阈值滤波的光纤陀螺信号消噪算法

根据小波多分辨率分析的特点和光纤陀螺信号的数学模型，提出了一种阈值滤波的算法，并比较了几种小波基不同的滤波效果。通过试验结果分析，证明了小波阈值滤波的可行性。     

错位云纹干涉法同步测量三维位移导数场

本文提出一种变载波双曝光错位云纹干涉法,将变形信息的记录过程与错位分析分开进行。通过对一级衍射波引入适当载波后,用双曝光法将变形信息记录在一张底板上,尔后通过滤波分离变形信息及错位处理,实现了三维位移导数场的同步测量。文中给出了较为严密的理论推导,并给出了平面模型静态下的面内和离面位移场测量结果。     

水面舰艇组合导航系统的工作模式与数据优化处理

为了充分地利用各种信息源,并提高导航精度与可用度,水面船舶综合导航系统一般设置了多种工作模式及相应的数据处理方法。本以某工程型号任务为背景,提出了一种基于平台罗经、电磁计程仪及Loran-C定位系统等导航传感器的综合导航系统的工作模式及数据优化处理方法,经优化处理后的导航信息可有效地满足作战系统对导航信息（尤其是对地速度信息）的需求。仿真结果表明,本提出的数据处理方法可以达到预期的使用精度要求。     

Development of a systematic approach to rapid classification and identification of notoginsenosides and metabolites in rat feces based on liquid chromatography coupled triple time-of-flight mass spectrometry

The present work contributes to the development of a powerful technical platform to rapidly identify and classify complicated components and metabolites for traditional Chinese medicines. In this process, notoginsenosides, the main active ingredients in Panaxnotoginseng, were chosen as model compounds. Firstly, the fragmental patterns, diagnostic product ions and neutral loss of each subfamily of notoginsenosides were summarized by collision-induced dissociation analysis of representative authentic standards. Next, in order to maximally cover low-concentration components which could otherwise be omitted from previous diagnostic fragment-ion method using only single product ion of notoginsenosides, a multiple product ions filtering strategy was proposed and utilized to identify and classify both non-target and target notoginsenosides of P.notoginseng extract (in vitro). With this strategy, 13 protopanaxadiol-type notoginsenosides and 30 protopanaxatriol-type notoginsenosides were efficiently extracted. Then, a neutral loss filtering technique was employed to trace prototype components and metabolites in rats (in vivo) since diagnostic product ions might shift therefore become unpredictable when metabolic reactions occurred on the mother skeleton of notoginsenosides. After comparing the constitute profiles in vitro with in vivo, 62 drug-related components were identified from rat feces, and these components were classified into 27 prototype compounds and 35 metabolites. Lastly, all the metabolites were successfully correlated to their parent compounds based on chemicalome–metabolome matching approach which was previously built by our group. This study provided a generally applicable approach to global metabolite identification for the complicated components in complex matrices.     

一种新型的GPS/SINS导航系统对准方法

对准是一切导航系统运行前必经的步骤，对于低成本的GPS／SINS导航系统尤其重要，在对一种在研导航系统杆臂效应分析的基础上提出了一种新的对准方法，可有效提高现场对准能力，实现实时补偿。     

基于Kalman滤波算法的陀螺仪动态漂移补偿研究

应用MEMS陀螺仪测量人体手臂运动姿态时,针对陀螺仪受线加速度干扰导致测量姿态发散的问题,提出基于Kalman滤波算法的姿态误差补偿方法;该方法首先将陀螺仪采集到的角速度通过方向余弦算法解算得到姿态角,并将陀螺仪动态漂移造成的姿态角误差视为时变信号,通过建立姿态角漂移误差的状态方程及观测方程,应用卡尔曼滤波算法,实现对姿态角漂移误差的估计,最终达到对陀螺仪动态漂移误差的补偿;实验与仿真结果表明,应用该算法能够有效的抑制线加速度干扰导致的陀螺仪测量的姿态发散,适用于陀螺仪对人体手臂运动姿态的测量。