带剪切型压电激励器的板的高阶剪切变形理论

利用压电材料固有的正，逆压电效应可以对结构变形和振动进行控制。与外加电场与极化方向平行于板厚度的压电材料的拉伸作动机制相比，外加电场与极化方向垂直的压电材料的剪切作动机制可以在作动器内产生较小的应力，从而降低作动器边界产生分层破坏的危险。本文对于压电材料的剪切作动机制进行研究，应用三阶剪切变形理论建立带剪切型压电激励器的智能层合板模型。采用哈密顿原理导出带剪切型压电激励器的层合板的控制方程。采用空间法得到了各种边界条件组合条件下板的解析解。数值算例对一三层板采用高阶和一阶剪切变形理论进行计算，结果表明两种理论所得的变形曲线很相似。但对于厚度剪切型激励器而言，由于激励器是引起板的剪切变形，而高阶剪切变形理论比一阶剪切变形理论能更好地反映结构的剪切应变能，因此高阶剪切变形理论可以提供板变形的更为精确的解。因此，对于厚度剪切型激励器，剪切变形理论的选取对于板变形结果的好坏有重要的作用。     

一种高阶非线性钢筋混凝土平板单元

在文献［１］高阶钢筋混凝土膜元的基础上，提出了一种具有１４个节点的高阶钢筋混凝土平板单元．钢筋混凝土材料模型仍采用Ｖｅｃｃｈｉｏ的抹平旋转裂缝模型，几何非线性仍采用所谓总体Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ列式法，非线性方程采用割线刚度位移增量迭代法．数值算例表明本文的方法是可靠的，高阶平板单元虽然列式复杂，但与低阶元相比，其计算量要少且精度要高     

软铁磁薄板磁弹性耦合作用的变分原理

研究磁弹性耦合问题的关键是正确计算作用在铁磁弹性体上的磁力，该文以磁场系统的磁能与磁介质弹性板应变能之和作为软铁磁薄板位于外加磁场合作用系统的能量泛函，以磁标势函数和位移函数的变分为独立变量，给出软铁磁薄板在任意外磁场中磁弹性耦俣作用变分原理，由此不仅导出磁和结构变形的联立控制方程，而且获得作用在薄板上的磁力表达式，进而可以对两类不同性质的铁磁板耦合作用的实验现象进行理论模拟     

Three-dimensional vibration analysis of thick rectangular plates using Chebyshev polynomial and Ritz method

This paper describes a method for free vibration analysis of rectangular plates with any thicknesses, which range from thin, moderately thick to very thick plates. It utilises admissible functions comprising the Chebyshev polynomials multiplied by a boundary function. The analysis is based on a linear, small-strain, three-dimensional elasticity theory. The proposed technique yields very accurate natural frequencies and mode shapes of rectangular plates with arbitrary boundary conditions. A very simple and general programme has been compiled for the purpose. For a plate with geometric symmetry, the vibration modes can be classified into symmetric and antisymmetric ones in that direction. In such a case, the computational cost can be greatly reduced while maintaining the same level of accuracy. Convergence studies and comparison have been carried out taking square plates with four simply-supported edges as examples. It is shown that the present method enables rapid convergence, stable numerical operation and very high computational accuracy. Parametric investigations on the vibration behaviour of rectangular plates with four clamped edges have also been performed in detail, with respect to different thickness-side ratios, aspect ratios and Poisson’s ratios. These results may serve as benchmark solutions for validating approximate two-dimensional theories and new computational techniques in future.     

广义协调元的变分基础及几何不变性

本文根据修正的势能原理推出了广义协调元列式。从而为广义协调元提供了一种变分依据。同时讨论了广义协调元的几何不变性,即单元与其节点号编序的相关性问题。在此基础上推导了一个任意四边形薄板弯曲单元,数值结果表明该单元能保证收敛,具有与单元节点号编序无关性,与现有的同类单元相比,具有较高的精度。     

自由正交异性矩形厚板的动态稳定

对在一条边上作用着均匀分布的非保守跟随力的四边自由正交异性矩形厚板的动态稳定进行了分析，通过把位移和剪力展成重傅立叶级数解，把微分方程简化成了代数方程。计算表明厚度的微小变化会引起颤振载荷明显的减小。这个明显减小是因为存在剪切变形。     

On consistent plate theories

Summary  Applying the uniform-approximation technique, consistent plate theories of different orders are derived from the basic equations of the three-dimensional linear theory of elasticity. The zeroth-order approximation allows only for rigid-body motions of the plate. The first-order approximation is identical to the classical Poisson-Kirchhoff plate theory, whereas the second-order approximation leads to a Reissner-type theory. The proposed analysis does not require any a priori assumptions regarding the distribution of either displacements or stresses in thickness direction. Received 10 January 2002; accepted for publication 16 April 2002     

变温环境对压电圆板频率主动控制的影响

定量研究了具有几何非线性热弹性压电圆板的频率压电控制特征，考察了环境温度改变引起的热弹性效应和非线性大振幅振动对其控制特性的影响等．研究结果表明：环境温度的变化使压电控制的固有频率受到影响，而在压电电压较大时，振幅对振动频率影响不大．     

簧片阀三种力学模型的建立及比较

一端固定一端自由的簧片阀片按其运动特征及不同的简化条件，可视为单质点力学系统，连续梁力学系统及平板振动力学系统，并分别给出其数学模型，建立相应的仿真软件系统。最后以管状直流阀为例比较了这三种力学模型的仿真结果，给出了它们的应用场合     

Design of a Laminated Plate Possessing the Required Stiffnesses Using the Minimum Number of Materials and Layers

This paper deals with the problem of the design of a laminated plate possessing the required set of stiffnesses under the condition of using the minimum number of layers and minimum number of materials. It is shown that the minimum number of layers is not more than four and the minimum number of materials is not more than two. We consider the case when three types of stiffness (bending, in-plane and out-of-plane) are prescribed and the case when two types of stiffness (physical bending and in-plane) are prescribed. It is proved that for both cases the sets of the possible values of physical stiffnesses are the same but the sets of designs can be different. A design algorithm is developed.