排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
对经济海藻羊栖菜的分类、形态结构、繁殖方式、发育方式、生态习性和人工育苗方法进行了探讨。 相似文献
12.
杂合褐藻糖胶寡糖的制备及结构分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用热水提取法从海蒿子(Sargassum pallidum)中得到一个杂合的褐藻糖胶(SPF); 采用稀酸水解和低压凝胶渗透色谱(LPGPC)分离得到一系列杂合硫酸寡糖. 结合单糖组成、 甲基化和电喷雾碰撞诱导串联质谱(ES-CID-MS/MS)分析表明, 所得21个寡糖属于杂化岩藻寡糖硫酸酯, 主要由α1→3连接的Fuc及少量β1→4连接的Xyl和β1→6连接的Gal组成; 硫酸基取代位点主要存在于Fuc的C4或C2位、 Xyl的C2位和Gal的C4位; Fuc主要存在于寡糖的非还原端. 实验结果表明, ES-CID-MS/MS 技术可用于各种杂合褐藻糖胶寡糖的结构序列分析. 这些结构多样的硫酸寡糖可进一步点印到糖芯片上, 研究其与蛋白相互作用. 相似文献
13.
微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定海藻羊栖菜中的微量元素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定海藻羊栖菜中Co、Pb、Cd、As、Cu、Zn、V、Cr 8种微量元素,对样品的前处理条件进行了探讨,选用Li、Sc、Ge、Y、In、Tb、Bi 7种元素作内标液校正基体效应和信号漂移,该方法对8种待测元素的检出限分别为0.007-0.042μg/g,相对标准偏差为0.42%-2.56%,标准物质测定回收率为92.5%-106.5%,对标准物质样品分析的结果与所给参考值吻合.方法快速、简便、准确,适合常规分析. 相似文献
14.
15.
Yuhao Sun Xiaolin Chen Hong Liu Song Liu Huahua Yu Xueqin Wang Yukun Qin Pengcheng Li 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) is an immunosuppressive virus which has caused heavy losses to the poultry breeding industry. Currently, there is no effective medicine to treat this virus. In our previous experiments, the low-molecular-weight Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide (SFP) was proven to possess antiviral activity against ALV-J, but its function was limited to the virus adsorption stage. In order to improve the antiviral activity of the SFP, in this study, three new SFP long-chain alkyl group nanomicelles (SFP-C12M, SFP-C14M and SFP-C16M) were prepared. The nanomicelles were characterized according to their physical and chemical properties. The nanomicelles were characterized by particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, critical micelle concentration and morphology. The results showed the particle sizes of the three nanomicelles were all approximately 200 nm and SFP-C14M and SFP-C16M were more stable than SFP-C12M. The newly prepared nanomicelles exhibited a better anti-ALV-J activity than the SFP, with SFP-C16M exhibiting the best antiviral effects in both the virus adsorption stage and the replication stage. The results of the giant unilamellar vesicle exposure experiment demonstrated that the new virucidal effect of the nanomicelles might be caused by damage to the phospholipid membrane of ALV-J. This study provides a potential idea for ALV-J prevention and development of other antiviral drugs. 相似文献
16.
Pachiappan Perumal Rajamani Sowmiya Sundaram Prasanna kumar Sundaram Ravikumar Paramasivam Deepak Govindasamy Balasubramani 《Natural product research》2018,32(11):1316-1319
The brown seaweed, Sargassum linearifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, 1820 is commonly available along the south-east coast of India. Its compound fucosterol was isolated and confirmed through spectral characterisation and chemical transformation methods. The antiplasmodial effect of the isolated fucosterol was investigated against the 3D7 chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum strain, parasitaemia percentage was determined at 48 h and morphological change was studied through microscopic examination after Giemsa staining. A perceptible antiplasmodial effect was produced by fucosterol compound against the P. falciparum and positive control, chloroquine with the IC50 values (μg/mL) of 7.48 and 12.81, respectively. Fucosterol showed higher antiplasmodial activity as compared to chloroquine. It is inferred that both the fucosterol and chloroquine could have inhibited the schizont stage of the parasite during the intra-erythrocyte asexual development. The findings underline the usefulness of the seaweed-based fucosterol and further studies are warranted. 相似文献
17.
半叶马尾藻多糖的提取和分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用热水浸提法提取半叶马尾藻多糖 [Sargassumhemiphyllum (Turner)C Ag polysaccharides ,SHP],并对其理化性质、提取率、含量、组成和性质进行了研究。SHP呈灰白色粉末状 ,溶于水 ,不溶于有机溶剂。碘 碘化钾反应呈阴性 ,说明提取物为非淀粉性多糖。提取率为 7 0 4 % ,总糖含量为 82 9%。紫外扫描结果表明多糖几乎不含核酸和蛋白质。红外光谱显示SHP主要为吡喃多糖 ,并显示多糖分子结构中存在 β 糖苷键。薄层层析结果提示该多糖可能为木聚糖。上述结果不仅说明该方法提取的物质是多糖 ,而且纯度好 ,提取效率高。 相似文献
18.
Picardo MC de Melo Ferreira AC Augusto da Costa AC 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,134(3):193-206
In the present work, the biosorption of radioactive thorium was investigated using a dry biomass of Sargassum filipendula as the biosorbent material. Radioactive solutions containing between 2.0 and 500.0μg thorium were tested by biosorption with
S. filipendula, yielding uptake capacities from 20 to 100%, depending on the concentration of the solution. Kinetic studies indicated that
equilibrium between the thorium solution and the solid fraction was achieved after three hours of contact and that a second-order
model could express the equilibrium kinetics. In order to investigate the maximum biosorption capacity of the biomass an isotherm
was done, based on the experimental data, which revealed the maximum uptake capacity to be 2.59 μmol thorium/g biomass. The
experimental data fitted well to a Langmuir model, which provided a good correlation between the experimental and predicted
thorium uptake values. 相似文献
19.
20.
Lei Wang Hyun-Soo Kim Jun-Geon Je Xiaoting Fu Caoxing Huang Ginnae Ahn Jae-Young Oh K. K. Asanka Sanjeewa Jiachao Xu Xin Gao In-Kyu Yeo You-Jin Jeon 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
Skin is the largest organ of humans. Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) is the primary environmental factor that causes skin damage. The compound, (-)-loliode, isolated from the brown seaweed Sargassum horneri, showed strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in in vitro and in vivo models. To further explore the potential of (-)-loliode in cosmetics, in the present study, we investigated the photoprotective effect of (-)-loliode in vitro in skin cells and in vivo in zebrafish. The results indicated that (-)-loliode significantly reduced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, improved cell viability, and suppressed apoptosis of UVB-irradiated human keratinocytes. In addition, (-)-loliode remarkably attenuated oxidative damage, improved collagen synthesis, and inhibited matrix metalloproteinases expression in UVB-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. Furthermore, the in vivo test demonstrated that (-)-loliode effectively and dose-dependently suppressed UVB-induced zebrafish damage displayed in decreasing the levels of ROS, nitric oxide, lipid peroxidation, and cell death in UVB-irradiated zebrafish. These results indicate that (-)-loliode possesses strong photoprotective activities and suggest (-)-loliode may an ideal ingredient in the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industries. 相似文献