窄带光纤光栅的写入

改进相位掩模法写入光栅的装置,提高其机械稳定性和温度稳定性,不仅提高了光纤光栅的反射率,而且降低了带宽,特别是能在国产的光敏光纤上写出了大于99%反射率和小于02nm带宽的高质量的光纤光栅.这种光栅特别适用于光纤光栅传感方面的应用。     

三次啁啾光纤光栅的设计及其应用

针对直接调制的半导体激光器产生的非线性啁啾,设计了一种新型的三次啁啾光纤光栅,与线性啁啾光纤光栅相比,它能更为彻底地补偿此类非线性啁啾.     

用微透镜阵列在单模光纤中写入长周期光纤光栅的新方法

报道了用微透镜阵列、几百个准分子激光脉冲有效地写入长周期光纤光栅的新方法。     

紫外写入光纤光栅应变传感特性研究

采用紫外写入光纤Ｂｒａｇｇ光栅研究其应变传感特性。光纤光栅要借助外界应力引起轴向应变和折射率变化造成光栅Ｂｒａｇｇ反射波长移动。在温度２０℃,利用波长在４００￣１８００ｎｍ范围色散的光谱仪并用ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ／ＩｎＰ ＥＬＤ作宽带光源,从实验上测量了光纤光栅的应变与Ｂｒａｇｇ反射波长间的关系,结果表明Ｂｒａｇｇ反波长移动与光纤光栅外界应力变化在１５５．４￣１５６．８ｎｍ波长范围呈线性。外界应力引起的     

Light Intensity Distribution in Laser Interference Crystallization by Using a Phase shift Grating and Talbot Effect

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｏｆｐａｔｅｒｎｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ／ｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｓｉｓａｂａｓｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｉｎｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒＶＬＳＩｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｆｏｒｔｈｅｐａｔ...     

带有布喇格光栅的光纤失配耦合器的传输特性分析

本文利用模式耦合理论,分析了光纤失配耦合器在耦合区带有一个布喇格光栅后两光纤中基模场的传输特性,得到基模场发生耦合现象的条件及满足的方程。采用数值分析方法模拟耦合现象,并得出了带有布喇格光栅的光纤耦合器用于波分复用/解复用的最优化设计方案。     

短腔Er/Yb光纤光栅激光器

报道采用光敏Ｅｒ／Ｙｂ 光纤制作短腔Ｅｒ／Ｙｂ 光纤光栅激光器的实验结果。激光谐振腔由一对直接写在３０ ｍ ｍ 长的Ｅｒ／Ｙｂ 光纤上、长度分别为６ ｍ ｍ 及１０ ｍ ｍ 、反射率分别为９０％ 及９８．６％ 、３ ｄＢ带宽分别为０．２８ ｎｍ 及０．２６ ｎｍ 的光纤布拉格光栅组成, 激光器的泵浦阈值为８ｍ Ｗ, 斜效率约１４％ , 输出光的信噪比为６１ ｄＢ, 偏振模抑制比为３０ ｄＢ。     

High-sensitivity Bloch surface wave sensor with Fano resonance in grating-coupled multilayer structures

A new type of device consisting of a lithium niobate film coupled with a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) was theoretically proposed to explore and release Bloch surface waves for applications in sensing and detection. The film and grating made of lithium niobate (LiNbO₃) were placed on both sides of the DBR and a concentrated electromagnetic field was formed at the film layer. By adjusting the spatial incidence angle of the incident light, two detection and analysis modes were obtained, including surface diffraction detection and guided Bloch detection. Surface diffraction detection was used to detect the gas molecule concentrations, while guided Bloch detection was applied for the concentration detection of biomolecule-modulated biological solutions. According to the drift of the Fano curve, the average sensor sensitivities from the analysis of the two modes were 1560 °/RIU and 1161 °/RIU, and the maximum detection sensitivity reached 2320 °/RIU and 2200 °/RIU, respectively. This study revealed the potential application of LiNbO₃ as a tunable material when combined with DBR to construct a new type of biosensor, which offered broad application prospects in Bloch surface wave biosensors.     

Optical fiber FBG linear sensing systems for the on-line monitoring of airborne high temperature air duct leakage

Electrical sensing systems, such as those involving eutectic salt, are mostly used in connection to leakage from existing airborne high-temperature air-conducting pipelines. Such complex structured systems are susceptible to external interferences and, thus, cannot meet the increasingly strict monitoring needs of a complex air-conducting pipeline system of an aircraft. In view of this point, this paper studies an alternative sensor system based on a dense array fiber grating. To obtain a compact and light-weight airborne signal processing system, a field programmable gate array is used as the main control core that controls the output of the light source. The functions of pulse modulation, analog-to-digital conversion, data buffering and transmission are integrated into a single system, while the linear sensing monitoring is obtained by detecting the time-division and wavelength-division wavelength drift signals of the fiber Bragg grating array. Our experiments show that the spatial resolution of the linear sensing system approaches 5 cm, the temperature measurement accuracy reaches 2 ℃, the temperature measurement range is between 0-250 ℃, and the response time is within 4 s. Compared with the existing electrical monitoring systems, various monitoring indicators have been greatly improved and have broad application prospects.     

X-ray phase-sensitive microscope imaging with a grating interferometer: Theory and simulation

A general theoretical framework is presented to explain the formation of the phase signal in an x-ray microscope integrated with a grating interferometer, which simultaneously enables the high spatial resolution imaging and the improved image contrast. By using this theory, several key parameters of phase contrast imaging can be predicted, for instance, the fringe visibility and period, and the conversion condition from the differential phase imaging (DPI) to the phase difference imaging (PDI). Additionally, numerical simulations are performed with certain x-ray optical components and imaging geometry. Comparison with the available experimental measurement [Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 063105 (2018)] demonstrates the accuracy of this developed quantitative analysis method of x-ray phase-sensitive microscope imaging.