全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4857篇 |
免费 | 2586篇 |
国内免费 | 2443篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2904篇 |
晶体学 | 105篇 |
力学 | 605篇 |
综合类 | 139篇 |
数学 | 271篇 |
物理学 | 5862篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 43篇 |
2023年 | 151篇 |
2022年 | 194篇 |
2021年 | 194篇 |
2020年 | 176篇 |
2019年 | 131篇 |
2018年 | 158篇 |
2017年 | 212篇 |
2016年 | 167篇 |
2015年 | 200篇 |
2014年 | 529篇 |
2013年 | 462篇 |
2012年 | 474篇 |
2011年 | 500篇 |
2010年 | 538篇 |
2009年 | 580篇 |
2008年 | 469篇 |
2007年 | 468篇 |
2006年 | 449篇 |
2005年 | 466篇 |
2004年 | 434篇 |
2003年 | 425篇 |
2002年 | 391篇 |
2001年 | 336篇 |
2000年 | 237篇 |
1999年 | 187篇 |
1998年 | 176篇 |
1997年 | 140篇 |
1996年 | 148篇 |
1995年 | 140篇 |
1994年 | 138篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 125篇 |
1990年 | 120篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有9886条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
871.
The reaction of CdCl2 with 6,7-dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline (DICNQ) by solvothermal reaction gives rise to a coordination polymer [CdCl2(DICNQ)]n 1. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the compound in space group Pbcn creates 1-D chloro-bridging chains. Crystal data for 1: a = 6.756(1), b = 35.371(6), c = 7.027(1) , V = 1679.1(5) 3, Z = 4.00, C16H6CdCl2N6, Mr = 465.57, Dc = 1.842 g/cm3, μ = 1.630 mm-1, F(000) = 904, S = 1.005 and T = 293(2) K. The final R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.1029 for 1291 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I), and R = 0.0499 and wR = 0.1125 for all data. The 1-D chloro-bridging chains are parallel-stacked in the a and b directions, and further stabilized through π-stacking interactions, hydrogen-bonding interactions and C≡N···π interactions to generate a 3-D structure. Compound 1 displays intense bluish-green photoluminescence from the intraligand charge-transfer of the DICNQ ligand and the Cl--to-DICNQ charge-transfer mechanism which is probed by the density of states (DOS) calculations. 相似文献
872.
[Zn2(PCP)(phen)(H2O)F]n 1 and {[Zn3(MCP)2(phen)2(H2O)]·2.5H2O}n 2(PCP = p-O2C(C6H4)PO33-,MCP = m-O2C(C6H4)PO33- and phen = phenanthroline) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c space group with a = 7.908(2),b = 20.254(3),c = 13.477(2) ,β = 107.76(3)°,V = 2055.7(8) 3,Z = 4,C20H16FN2O6PZn2,Mr = 561.10,Dc = 1.813 g/cm3,μ = 2.463 mm-1,F(000) = 1128,the final R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0794.Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 15.629(3),b = 18.141(4),c = 17.723(7) ,β = 121.89(2)°,V = 4267(2) 3,Z = 4,C40H31N4O13.5P2Zn3,Mr = 1041.70,Dc = 1.620 g/cm3,μ = 1.818 mm-1,F(000) = 2108,the final R = 0.0669 and wR = 0.1775.In compound 1,the tetranuclear Zn4 units are linked together by μ4-PCP3- to build 2D(4,4) layers,which are further interconnected through the μ2-bridging fluorion into a 3D framework with 1D phen ligands-filled channels.As for the 3D supramolecular framework of 2,the novel hexanuclear Zn6 units with "chair" conformation are extended by the moieties of μ4-MCP3- ligand to a 2D(4,4) layer on the bc plane,which is viewed as the 2-folded layers in 1.In both compounds,the structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π stacking interactions between the phen rings.Additionally,FT-IR spectroscopy and the fluorescent properties are discussed. 相似文献
873.
Six fully optimized structures of the aza-calix[2]arene[2]-triazines/RDX supramo-lecular complexes have been obtained at the DFT-B3LYP/6-311++G** level,and the corresponding intermolecular interactions have been investigated using the B3LYP,mPWPW91 and MP2 methods at the 6-311++G** level,respectively.The natural bond orbital(NBO) and atoms in molecules(AIM) analyses have been performed to reveal the origin of interactions.To our interest,the result indicates that the strongest interaction is up to -22.34 kJ/mol after basis set superposition error(BSSE) and zero point energy(ZPE) correction at the MP2/6-311++G** level.Furthermore,the intermolecular interactions between aza-calix[2]arene[2]-triazines with the substituted amidos and RDX are stronger than those of other complexes.Thus,the complexes with amidos can be used as the candidates to increase the stability of explosive and eliminate the explosive wastewater. 相似文献
874.
The title complexes(NH4)[Ag(dpe)(H2bptc)](1) and Ag2(bpy)(ox)·7H2O(2) were synthesized via slow evaporation at room temperature,and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra.The crystal of 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 8.3959(7),b = 11.8088(12),c = 12.8175(13) ,α = 85.507(2),β = 79.245(1),γ = 84.174(2)o,V = 1239.7(2) 3,Z = 2,C28H22AgN3O8,Mr = 636.36,Dc = 1.705 g/cm3,F(000) = 644 and μ(MoKα) = 0.874 mm-1.The final R = 0.0479 and wR = 0.1426 for 3632 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) and R = 0.0559 and wR = 0.1503 for all data.The crystal of 2 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Pnna with a = 17.2291(17),b = 7.5289(6),c = 21.369(2),V = 2771.9(4) 3,Z = 4,C22H30Ag2N4O11,Mr = 742.24,Dc = 1.779 g/cm3,F(000) = 1488 and μ(MoKα) = 1.476 mm-1.The final R = 0.0648 and wR = 0.2058 for 1996 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) and R = 0.0769 and wR = 0.2192 for all data.X-ray diffraction reveals that in complexes 1 and 2,both 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene and 4,4'-bipyridine act as typical bidentate N-donor ligands to link two Ag centers.3,3'4,4'-Biphenyltetracarboxylate and oxalate anions play the role of organic linkers and counter-ions to balance the cationic charge of AgI.The rich hydrogen-bonding interactions and ligand-unsupported Ag…Ag interactions as well as π-π stacking interactions contribute to the construction of three-dimensional sandwich-like frameworks. 相似文献
875.
The title complex [K(2,2,2-crypt)]3Sb11 has been prepared by the reaction of K3Cd2Sb with Cu-C≡CH in ethylenediamine in the presence of 2,2,2-crypt, and characterized by low temperature X-ray structure analysis. The crystal is of orthorhombic system, space group C2221 with a = 15.475(3), b = 22.807(5), c = 24.834(6), V = 8765(3)3, Dc = 1.960 g/cm3, C54H108K3N6O18Sb11, Mr = 2586.01, F(000) = 4944, μ = 3.531 mm-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0442 and wR = 0.1053 for 10265 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The "naked" Sb113- anion is stable due to the completely sequestered alkali metal cations through ion-ion interactions. 相似文献
876.
在模拟人体生理条件下(pH=7.40),采用荧光光谱法研究双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白的相互作用。 采用2种方法计算不同温度下其结合常数KA、结合位点数n,同时对2种计算方法进行了比较;并根据热力学参数确定了双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型。 根据Forster非辐射能量转移原理,确定了双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白相互结合时供能体 受能体间的作用距离和能量转移效率,并用同步荧光光谱研究了双醋瑞因对人血清白蛋白构象的影响。 结果表明,双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白之间主要是以静态猝灭为主;结合距离r=2.88 nm,能量转移效率E=0.273 8,二者主要凭借氢键和范德华力进行结合。 相似文献
877.
光谱法研究有机农药污染物与DNA的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用紫外光谱、荧光光谱及圆二色谱(CD)等光谱方法研究了有机农药敌敌畏(DDVP)、乐果(DIM)、氧化乐果(OME)及生物农药申嗪霉素的有效成分吩嗪-1-羧酸(PCA)与端粒脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)间的相互作用。 结果表明,有机农药分子可能主要以嵌入模式与DNA结合,DDVP、DIM、OME以及PCA与端粒DNA之间的表观结合常数分别为:1.17×106、1.48×106、4.52×105和1.80×106 L/mol,与DNA结合能力的大小顺序为PCA>DIM>DDVP>OME。 这些有机农药分子明显不利于DNA双螺旋结构的稳定性。 有机农药分子的嵌入削弱了DNA碱基对之间的π-π堆积作用,对DNA的二级结构有一定的影响,使得DNA的双螺旋结构变得松散。 相似文献
878.
以微磁学理论为基础,利用OOMMF软件采用三维动力学模型模拟研究了Sm-Co/α-Fe/Sm-Co交换耦合三层膜体系的磁滞回线,并对其磁性能分别与软、硬磁层厚度的关系进行了系统的分析.研究结果表明:只有当软磁层厚度小于其临界尺寸(5 nm)时,磁滞同线近似为矩形,此时三层膜完全耦合;硬磁层的厚度对体系的磁性能也有着密切的关系,而且硬磁层的厚度对体系软磁相的临界尺寸也有着一定的影响,只有在合适的软、硬磁含量比例的情况下才能得到具有最佳磁性能的三层膜. 相似文献
879.
油纸复合介质中水分子扩散行为的分子动力学模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对不同温度下水分子在油纸复合介质中的扩散行为进行了分子动力学模拟研究. 通过分析水分子与纤维素形成的氢键发现, 油中的水分子在模拟过程中会逐渐扩散到纤维素内并与之形成氢键, 而纤维素内的水分子则与纤维素形成氢键后被束缚于纤维素中. 通过分析水分子的扩散系数发现, 由于油和纤维素的极性不同, 使得水分子在油和纤维素两种单介质中的扩散行为有较大差别, 而在复合介质中的扩散系数受水分子在油和纤维素中的比例影响较大, 两者表现出很强的相关性. 水分子和两介质的相互作用与两介质的极性也存在很大的关系, 且不同温度下水分子与两介质的相互作用能和水分子在油和纤维素中的比例也表现出了较强的相关性. 不同温度下水分子的不同分布弱化了温度对扩散系数的影响. 相似文献
880.
应用广义梯度近似(GGA) (PW91和PBE)、含动能密度的广义梯度近似(meta-GGA) (M06-L)、杂化泛函(hyper-GGA)(M06-2X、X3LYP和B3LYP)及其长程校正泛函LC-DFT(CAM-B3LYP、LC-ωPBE和ωB97X)和色散校正密度泛函(DFT-D)(ωB97X-D和B97-D),用多种基函数对15种不同强度的传统氢键和非传统氢键体系的结合能进行了系统的计算与分析.并与高精度的CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ结果比较发现:在上述各类泛函中,对于氢键结合能的计算M06-2X和ωB97X-D泛函较为精确与可靠,且没有必要使用过大的基函数,6-311++G(2d,2p)或aug-cc-pVDZ水平的基组就已足够,各类泛函所计算结合能的基组重叠误差(BSSE)均较小,除ωB97X和ωB97X-D外,其它9种泛函不经BSSE校正也能得到同样甚至更准确的结果. 相似文献