一种核黄素敏化的宽带全息记录材料

制备了一种核黄素敏化的以聚乙烯醇为基质的新型全息存储材料,并研究了材料的全息特性.用Ar+激光器激发的488 nm的蓝光对材料曝光,结果表明该材料具有较高的衍射效率和曝光灵敏度,衍射效率高达53%,灵敏度为3.3 cm2/J,折射率调制度为4.5×10－4.研究了材料的透过率与随时间和入射角度变化的关系,说明在曝光记录过程中有噪音光栅生成.在存储介质膜中存储了全息图像,再现图像较为清晰,说明该材料适合用作高密度全息存储介质.     

核黄素与蒽酮衍生物之间的能量传递现象的研究

依据Förster的能量传递理论,研究了核黄素和蒽酮衍生物之间的能量转移。研究结果表明：核黄素与蒽酮衍生物之间存在着显著的能量转移,而且二者的能量转移效率受加热温度、加热时间和质量配比的影响;核黄素与蒽酮衍生物最佳质量比为1∶3;随着加热温度和加热时间的增大,能量转移效率减小。     

铅笔芯电极作为工作电极-导数伏安法测定核黄素

用1B铅笔芯制成聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯包裹的铅笔芯电极。将此电极置于pH 2.20磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,在-1.5~+2.0V(vs.SCE)电位区间,以0.1V·s-1扫描速率连续扫描30圈使其活化。试验表明:在pH 4.8的乙酸盐底液中,核黄素在此电极上产生还原峰,其峰电位在-0.300V(vs.SCE)。其峰电流的导数与核黄素的质量浓度在1.88×10-4~0.376mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,其检出限(3S/N)为4.42×10-5 mg·L-1,应用此方法测定了维生素B2片剂中核黄素的含量,所得测定值与其标示值相符。在此样品的基础上做加标回收试验,测得回收率在96.5%~111%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为2.5%。     

荧光法测定果蔬中抗坏血酸和核黄素

本文采用荧光法测定果蔬中Ｖｃ和ＶＢ２，方法特异性强，灵敏度高，回收率达９４．５％和９４．０％。     

核黄素在电化学还原石墨烯/Nafion修饰电极上的电化学行为及分析检测

本文采用电化学还原石墨烯(ECGO)/Nafion修饰玻碳电极对核黄素的循环伏安特性进行了研究。结果显示,ECGO/Nafion修饰薄膜对核黄素显示出良好的催化效果。实验考察了氧化石墨烯(GO)/Nafion的用量、扫描圈数、pH值、电位等对核黄素电化学行为的影响。在最优条件下,采用差分脉冲伏安法测定了核黄素检测的线性范围,结果显示,氧化峰电流与核黄素的浓度在7.5×10~(-8)~1.0×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1)范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检测限可达2.5×10~(-8) mol·L~(-1)。用该方法测定实际样品中的核黄素含量,效果较好。     

核黄素与鲱鱼精DNA相互作用的荧光光谱

荧光光谱法研究了核黄素(RF)与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用.考查了离子强度、温度及磷酸盐对RF-DNA体系的影响.结果表明,DNA的存在使得RF的荧光光谱发生了规律性猝灭,其猝灭机制为静态猝灭;运用Stern-Volmer方程对实验数据进行了分析,得到了猝灭常数为2.82×103L·mol-1、结合位点数为1.17.核黄素...     

Sensitivity enhancement of fluorescence detection in CE by coupling and conducting excitation light with tapered optical fiber

This paper reports the enhancement of sensitivity of detection for in‐column fiber optic‐induced fluorescence detection system in CE by tapered optical fiber (TOF). Two types of optical fiber, TOF and conventional cylindrical optical fiber (COF), were employed to construct the CE (TOF‐CE and COF‐CE) and were compared for sensitivity to riboflavin (RF). The fluorescence intensities from a RF sample with excitation light sources and fibers at various coupling angles were investigated. The fluorescence signal from TOF‐CE was ca. ten times that of COF‐CE. In addition, the detection performance of four excitation light source‐fiber configurations including Laser‐TOF, Laser‐COF, LED‐TOF, and LED‐COF were compared. The LODs for RF were 0.21, 0.82, 0.80, and 7.5 nM, respectively, for the four excitation light source–fiber configurations. The results demonstrate that the sensitivity obtained by LED‐TOF is close to that of Laser‐COF. Both Laser‐TOF and LED‐TOF can greatly improve the sensitivity of detection in CE. TOF has the major attribute of collecting and focusing the excitation light intensity. Thus, the sensitivity obtained by LED‐TOF without focusing lens is just same as that of LED‐COF with a focusing lens. This demonstrates that the CE system can be further simplified by eliminating the focusing lens for excitation light. LED‐TOF‐CE and LED‐COF‐CE system were applied to the separation and determination of RF in real sample (green tea), respectively. The tapered fiber optic‐induced fluorescence detection system in CE is an ideal tool for trace analysis.     

Adsorptive Stripping Analysis of Riboflavin at Electrically Heated Graphite Cylindrical Electrodes

Electrically heated graphite cylindrical electrodes (HGCEs) made from ground pencil leads have been used to perform adsorptive stripping square wave voltammetry (SWV) measurements of trace riboflavin (RF). The SWV stripping peak current was significantly enhanced with increasing the electrode temperature only during preconcentration step. This enhancement was due to the forced thermal convection induced by heating the electrode rather than the bulk solution. It is the thermal convection that has the ability to improve mass transfer and facilitate adsorption thus enhance stripping responses. It was found that the detection limit of 5×10^?9 M (S/N=3) could be obtained at an electrode temperature of 72 °C during 5 min accumulation, more than one magnitude lower than that at 22 °C (room temperature), the sensitivity could be enhanced ca. eight or four folds for two different RF concentration ranges. So it is possible to develop a new highly sensitive method to determine riboflavin at HGCEs. Such HGCEs were also successfully used to determine RF in multivitamin tablets.