Triton X-100对血红蛋白/利巴韦林/H2O体系中血红蛋白性质和药物释放的影响

通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱、zeta电位、电导率、高效液相色谱和影像分析等方法研究了Triton X-100对血红蛋白/利巴韦林/H2O体系中血红蛋白性质和药物控制释放的影响. 研究结果表明, 随着Triton X-100浓度的增大, 荧光强度、荧光偏振、zeta电位和蛋白的形貌均发生较大的变化, Triton X-100能使增溶定位在蛋白表面中的利巴韦林逐渐游离出来. 当Triton X-100浓度大于1×10^-5 mol·L-1 时, Triton X-100 与血红蛋白的作用占主导地位, 血红蛋白开始明显变性. 少量Triton X-100能保护蛋白免受药物的影响.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法分析鸡蛋中利巴韦林及其代谢物残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时快速测定鸡蛋中利巴韦林及其两种主要代谢物 TCONH2和RTCOOH 的分析检测方法。样品采用乙腈-水(9∶1, V/ V)提取,乙腈饱和正己烷除脂,C18结合 GCB 进行固相分散萃取除杂,Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq 色谱柱(100 mm ×3.0 mm,1.8μm)分离,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定。结果表明：利巴韦林、TCONH2和 RTCOOH 分别在2.0~200μg/ L,0.5~200μg/ L,5.0~200μg/ L 浓度范围内,线性良好,相关系数 R2>0.99,检出限分别为0.54,0.09和1.54μg/ L,定量限分别为1.79,0.31和5.13μg/ L。在5.0,10.0和50.0μg/ L 加标水平下,利巴韦林和 RTCOOH 回收率分别为96.1%~99.6%和42.9%~58.3%;在0.5,2.0和5.0μg/ L 加标水平下,TCONH2的回收率为75.9%~106.7%,相对标准偏差均为4.2%~12.7%。实际样品测定结果表明,本方法操作简单、快速、准确,能够满足鸡蛋中利巴韦林及其两种主要代谢物的分析检测。     

Preparation and characterization of L-Leucine-modified amphiprotic bifunctional mesoporous SBA-15 molecular sieve as a drug carrier for ribavirin

In this study, an amphiphilic bifunctional mesoporous SBA-15 material (AMPBIF-SBA-15) was synthesized through post-synthesis method as a drug carrier. Ribavirin was selected as the model drug and whose release from both unmodified and functionalized SBA-15 was evaluated in four media solutions with different pH or ionic strength. The release process indicated that AMPBIF-SBA-15 was a pH-sensitive drug carrier, which showed a phased low-release effect to ribavirin in the simulated body fluid (PBS, pH 7.4) solution. The materials were further characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements and elemental analysis. This study provided a novel drug carrier for ribavirin to improve curative effect of ribavirin.     

用于研究病毒唑作用机理的光敏探针的设计与合成

对用于研究病毒唑作用机理的光敏探针进行了设计, 并以四乙酰核糖化合物和3-溴-1,2,4-三唑-5-酰甲酯化合物为原料进行合成实验, 得到光敏探针化合物5-叠氮基-1-(β-呋喃核糖基) 1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺和3-叠氮基-1-(β-呋喃核糖基)-1,2,4-三唑-5-酰胺. 采用IR, MS和1 H NMR等技术对化合物的结构进行了表征, 同时对探针分子的设计和结构判定进行了探讨.     

Synthesis of Novel 1,3-Dioxolane Nucleoside Analogues

Novel 1,3-dioxolane C-nucleoside analogues of tiazofurin 2-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-1,3-thiazole4-carboxamide as well as N-nucleoside analogues of substituted imidazoles 1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan4-yl)-4-nitroimidazole and 1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-4,5-dicyanoimidazole were synthesized from methyl acrylate through a multistep procedure. Their structures were confirmed by IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR spectraand elemental analysis.     

关于利巴韦林熔点的研究

详细探讨了利巴韦林制备过程中的催化剂以及氨解工艺,并对以往文献做出的结论提出了异议,试验证明:高熔点(174-176C)的物质是由于缩合物氨解不彻底造成的并且与低熔点(166-168℃)的利巴韦林组成不相同.这两种物质不可互相转换.